{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:41:54Z","timestamp":1792788114538,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Pain Headache Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-026-01570-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:14:49Z","timestamp":1792725289000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Acute Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Thai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anis","family":"Dizdarevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1570_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-025-08167-7","volume":"51","author":"AY Leong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Leong AY, Edginton S, Lee LA, Jaworska N, Burry L, Fiest KM, et al. Prevalence and incidence of ICU delirium and pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2025;51:2093\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-025-08167-7.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1570_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000287211.98642.51","volume":"107","author":"G Chanques","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chanques G, Sebbane M, Barbotte E, Viel E, Eledjam JJ, Jaber S. A prospective study of pain at rest: incidence and characteristics of an unrecognized symptom in surgical and trauma versus medical intensive care unit patients. Anesthesiology. 2007;107:858\u201360.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1570_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000264747.09017.da","volume":"106","author":"JF Payen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Payen JF, Chanques G, Mantz J, Hercule C, Auriant I, Leguillou JL, et al. Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter patient-based study. Anesthesiology. 2007;106:687\u201395.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1570_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2006.01840.x","volume":"16","author":"J Siffleet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Siffleet J, Young J, Nikoletti S, Shaw T. Patients\u2019 self-report of procedural pain in the intensive care unit. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16:2142\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"1570_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00983.x","volume":"11","author":"R Sinatra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sinatra R. Causes and consequences of inadequate management of acute pain. Pain Med. 2010;11:1859\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00983.x.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"1570_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e079789","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-079789","volume":"387","author":"C Boncyk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boncyk C, Rolfsen ML, Richards D, Stollings JL, Mart MF, Hughes CG, Ely EW. Management of pain and sedation in the intensive care unit. BMJ. 2024;387:e079789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2024-079789.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1570_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-019-0147-2","volume":"19","author":"P Baral","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baral P, Udit S, Chiu IM. Pain and immunity: implications for host defence. Nat Rev Immunol. 2019;19:433\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41577-019-0147-2.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"1570_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-025-07784-6","volume":"51","author":"AY Leong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Leong AY, Edginton S, Lee LA, Jaworska N, Burry L, Fiest KM, et al. The association between pain, analgesia, and delirium among critically ill adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2025;51:342\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-025-07784-6.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1570_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1800222","volume":"380","author":"JAJ Martyn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martyn JAJ, Mao J, Bittner EA. Opioid tolerance in critical illness. N Engl J Med. 2019;380:365\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1800222.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1570_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","volume":"46","author":"JW Devlin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, G\u00e9linas C, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2018;46:e825\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1570_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002175","volume":"45","author":"EW Ely","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ely EW. The ABCDEF bundle: science and philosophy of how ICU liberation serves patients and families. Crit Care Med. 2017;45:321\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002175.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1570_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003482","volume":"47","author":"BT Pun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pun BT, Balas MC, Barnes-Daly MA, et al. Caring for critically ill patients with the ABCDEF bundle: results of the ICU Liberation Collaborative in over 15,000 adults. Crit Care Med. 2019;47:3\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003482.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1570_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-024-01328-1","volume":"29","author":"J Katz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Katz J, Bok SS, Dizdarevic A. The role of regional anesthesia in ICU pain management. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2025;29:21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-024-01328-1.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"1570_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200112000-00004","volume":"29","author":"JF Payen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Payen JF, Bru O, Bosson JL, Lagrasta A, Novel E, Deschaux I, et al. Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:2258\u201363.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1570_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2006.15.4.420","volume":"15","author":"C G\u00e9linas","year":"2006","unstructured":"G\u00e9linas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, Viens C, Fortier M. Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in adult patients. Am J Crit Care. 2006;15:420\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"1570_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31806a23fb","volume":"23","author":"C G\u00e9linas","year":"2007","unstructured":"G\u00e9linas C, Johnston C. Pain assessment in the critically ill ventilated adult: validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool and physiologic indicators. Clin J Pain. 2007;23:497\u2013505.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"1570_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000218416.62457.56","volume":"34","author":"G Chanques","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chanques G, Jaber S, Barbotte E, Violet S, Sebbane M, Perrigault PF, et al. Impact of systematic evaluation of pain and agitation in an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:1691\u20139.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1570_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e711","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006574","volume":"53","author":"K Lewis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lewis K, Balas MC, Stollings JL, et al. A focused update to the clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, anxiety, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2025;53:e711\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006574.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1570_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.19.13447-5","volume":"85","author":"R Rubio-Haro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rubio-Haro R, Morales-Sarabia J, Ferrer-Gomez C, de Andres J. Regional analgesia techniques for pain management in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Minerva Anestesiol. 2019;85:1118\u201328.","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"1570_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000005790","volume":"144","author":"GP Joshi","year":"2026","unstructured":"Joshi GP, Mariano ER, Elkassabany NM, et al. 2026 American Society of Anesthesiologists practice guideline on perioperative pain management using local and regional analgesia for cardiothoracic surgeries, mastectomy, and abdominal surgeries. Anesthesiology. 2026;144:19\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ALN.0000000000005790.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1570_CR21","first-page":"430","volume":"23","author":"M Capdevila","year":"2017","unstructured":"Capdevila M, Ramin S, Capdevila X. Regional anesthesia and analgesia after surgery in ICU. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2017;23:430\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"1570_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000747","volume":"123","author":"AC Krediet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krediet AC, Moayeri N, van Geffen GJ, et al. Different approaches to ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block: an illustrated review. Anesthesiology. 2015;123:459\u201374.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1570_CR23","first-page":"40","volume":"12","author":"Z Jin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jin Z, Li R, Gan TJ, He Y, Lin J. Pectoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol. 2020;12:40\u201350.","journal-title":"Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"1570_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1334","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001334","volume":"42","author":"BH Lin","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lin BH, Huang HM, Lin SF. Efficacy and safety of serratus anterior plane block and erector spinae plane block for rib-fracture pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Pain. 2026;42:e1334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001334.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"1570_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-026-04045-x","volume":"26","author":"Y Ge","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ge Y, Liu Z, Wu W, Zhang M, Gan Y. Effect of ultrasound-guided fascial-plane block on pain control of rib fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol. 2026;26:443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-026-04045-x.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"1570_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14061864","volume":"14","author":"F Baccoli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Baccoli F, Brunoni B, Zadek F, Papoff A, Paveri L, Torrano V, Fumagalli R, Langer T. Bilateral serratus plane block in a critically ill, mechanically ventilated patient with multiple rib fractures due to severe thoracic trauma: case report and literature review. J Clin Med. 2025;14:1864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14061864.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1570_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01875-2","volume":"68","author":"KJ Chin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chin KJ, El-Boghdadly K. Mechanisms of action of the erector spinae plane block: a narrative review. Can J Anesth. 2021;68:387\u2013408.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1570_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1826279","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2026.1826279","volume":"13","author":"Z Tang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tang Z, Zhou L. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block versus serratus anterior plane block for analgesia and respiratory function in patients with multiple rib fractures: a large-sample, single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Front Med. 2026;13:1826279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1826279.","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"1570_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2026.113435","volume":"57","author":"N Merchant","year":"2026","unstructured":"Merchant N, MacLean DJ, Vincze SR, Chhabra J, Walker A, Finkel K. Comparing the analgesic utility and safety of erector spinae plane block versus thoracic epidural for multiple rib-fracture trauma: a retrospective cohort analysis. Injury. 2026;57:113435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2026.113435.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1570_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.12.013","volume":"89","author":"A Rauschenbach","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rauschenbach A, Nguyen M, Lee D, et al. Continuous regional anesthesia with erector spinae plane catheters for patients with multiple rib fractures. Am J Emerg Med. 2025;89:19\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.12.013.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"1570_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2025.100498","volume":"16","author":"DW Hewson","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hewson DW, Nightingale J, Ogollah R, et al. Erector spinae plane block with fascial-plane catheter for the early analgesia of rib fractures in trauma: the ESPEAR multicentre feasibility randomised trial. BJA Open. 2025;16:100498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjao.2025.100498.","journal-title":"BJA Open"},{"key":"1570_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004682","volume":"131","author":"M Kelava","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kelava M, Alfirevic A, Bustamante S, Hargrave J, Marciniak D. Regional anesthesia in cardiac surgery: an overview of fascial-plane chest-wall blocks. Anesth Analg. 2020;131:127\u201335.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1570_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2026.101508","volume":"60","author":"A Alli","year":"2026","unstructured":"Alli A, Mazer CD, Dennis F, et al. Superficial parasternal intercostal plane block with ropivacaine versus placebo for opioid exposure after cardiac surgery: the EPOCH CardioLink-10 multicentre, double-blind, randomised trial. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2026;60:101508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lana.2026.101508.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"1570_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.01.017","volume":"40","author":"B Dost","year":"2026","unstructured":"Dost B, Karapinar YE, Turunc E, et al. Superficial parasternal intercostal plane block for analgesia after cardiac surgery: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with meta-regression and trial sequential analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2026;40:1879\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.01.017.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"1570_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.05.043","volume":"135","author":"A Demarquette","year":"2025","unstructured":"Demarquette A, Jeanneteau A, Blanchard-Daguet A, et al. Impact of superficial and deep parasternal blocks on recovery after cardiac surgery with sternotomy: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2025;135:764\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2025.05.043.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1570_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2026-107773","author":"M Dejaegere","year":"2026","unstructured":"Dejaegere M, Vandepitte J, Van den Eynde J, et al. Analgesic efficacy of locoregional anesthesia techniques in cardiac surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2026-107773.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"1570_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2133394","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.33394","volume":"4","author":"CE Guerra-Londono","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guerra-Londono CE, Privorotskiy A, Cozowicz C, et al. Assessment of intercostal nerve block analgesia for thoracic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4:e2133394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.33394.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1570_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.sja_493_24","volume":"19","author":"MF Mostafa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mostafa MF, Bakr MA, Seddik MI, Mahmoud MMM, Ibrahim GMA, Ahmed AT. Ultrasound-guided deep versus superficial continuous serratus anterior plane block for pain management in patients with multiple rib fractures: a prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial. Saudi J Anaesth. 2025;19:58\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sja.sja_493_24.","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"1570_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111430","volume":"95","author":"Q Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Q, Liao Y, Wang X, Zhan M, Xiao L, Chen Y. Efficacy of bilateral catheter superficial parasternal intercostal plane blocks using programmed intermittent bolus for opioid-sparing postoperative analgesia in cardiac surgery with sternotomy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 2024;95:111430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111430.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"1570_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.10.033","volume":"136","author":"J Zako","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zako J, Kevorkov A, Jeffries SD, et al. Transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative pain management and opioid sparing: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth. 2026;136:266\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2025.10.033.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1570_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-025-00630-9","volume":"14","author":"J Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li J, Hu H, Zhou L, Lu Y. Effect of transversus abdominis plane block versus intravenous hydromorphone on the quality of postoperative recovery in elderly critically ill patients in the SICU: a single-center, single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Perioper Med. 2025;14:145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13741-025-00630-9.","journal-title":"Perioper Med"},{"key":"1570_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110640","volume":"77","author":"A Turan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Turan A, Cohen B, Elsharkawy H, et al. Transversus abdominis plane block with liposomal bupivacaine versus continuous epidural analgesia for major abdominal surgery: the EXPLANE randomized trial. J Clin Anesth. 2022;77:110640.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"1570_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S290224","volume":"14","author":"C Little","year":"2021","unstructured":"Little C, Rahman S. Quadratus lumborum blocks in nephrectomy: a narrative review. Local Reg Anesth. 2021;14:57\u201365.","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"key":"1570_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2025-107136","author":"E Turunc","year":"2025","unstructured":"Turunc E, Dost B, Kaya C, et al. Efficacy of anterior subcostal quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2025-107136.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"1570_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_469_23","volume":"41","author":"K Kumari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kumari K, Jain N, Rathod DK, et al. The efficacy and safety of continuous transmuscular quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic nephrectomy: a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2025;41:158\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/joacp.joacp_469_23.","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"1570_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111452","volume":"95","author":"W Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li W, Sun X, Hua Z, et al. Effect of postoperative intermittent boluses of subcostal quadratus lumborum block on pulmonary function recovery and analgesia after gastrectomy: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Anesth. 2024;95:111452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111452.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"1570_CR47","first-page":"43","volume":"30","author":"Y Abdildin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdildin Y, Tapinova K, Salamat A, et al. Rectus sheath block in abdominal surgery: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care. 2023;30:43\u201350.","journal-title":"Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"1570_CR48","first-page":"332","volume":"33","author":"HL Claxton","year":"2023","unstructured":"Claxton HL, Nevins EJ, McCallum I. Comparison of the effectiveness of thoracic epidural and rectus sheath catheter as analgesic modalities following laparotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Perioper Pract. 2023;33:332\u201341.","journal-title":"J Perioper Pract"},{"key":"1570_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"znag058","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znag058","volume":"113","author":"CD Fankhauser","year":"2026","unstructured":"Fankhauser CD, Breitenstein S, Gelpke H, et al. Rectus sheath catheters versus thoracic epidural analgesia for pain management after open surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Surg. 2026;113:znag058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znag058.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"1570_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2021.09.002","volume":"20","author":"DN Naumann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Naumann DN, Hamid M, Spence N, Saleh D, Desai C, Abraham-Igwe C. Rectus sheath catheter analgesia versus standard care following major abdominal surgery: an observational study of 911 patients. Surgeon. 2022;20:345\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surge.2021.09.002.","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"1570_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2436","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab296","volume":"22","author":"H Elsharkawy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elsharkawy H, Kolli S, Soliman LM, et al. The external oblique intercostal block: anatomic evaluation and case series. Pain Med. 2021;22:2436\u201342.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"1570_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000005846","volume":"145","author":"C Tong","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tong C, Li Y, Du F, et al. Ultrasound-guided external oblique intercostal plane block with ropivacaine for analgesia after open hepatectomy: a randomized controlled study. Anesthesiology. 2026;145:37\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ALN.0000000000005846.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1570_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1392","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001392","volume":"42","author":"E Batista da Silva Neto","year":"2026","unstructured":"Batista da Silva Neto E, de Carvalho JPA, Peregrino MR, et al. External oblique intercostal plane block for postoperative analgesia in thoracoabdominal procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Pain. 2026;42:e1392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001392.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"1570_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_1074_25","volume":"70","author":"A Saran","year":"2026","unstructured":"Saran A, Hoda W, Pandey K, Mahendru K, Kumar A, Sarma R. External oblique intercostal plane block for postoperative analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Indian J Anaesth. 2026;70:27\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ija.ija_1074_25.","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"1570_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005442","volume":"133","author":"R Blondonnet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blondonnet R, Begard M, Jabaudon M, et al. Blunt chest trauma and regional anesthesia for analgesia of multitrauma patients in French intensive care units: a national survey. Anesth Analg. 2021;133:723\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005442.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1570_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16391","volume":"79","author":"K El-Boghdadly","year":"2024","unstructured":"El-Boghdadly K, Levy N, Fawcett WJ, et al. Peri-operative pain management in adults: a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the Association of Anaesthetists and the British Pain Society. Anaesthesia. 2024;79:1220\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anae.16391.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"1570_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000720","volume":"43","author":"JM Neal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Neal JM, Barrington MJ, Fettiplace MR, et al. The Third American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Practice Advisory on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018;43:113\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000720.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"1570_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15501","volume":"76","author":"AA Klein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Klein AA, Meek T, Allcock E, et al. Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2021: guideline from the Association of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia. 2021;76:1212\u201323.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"1570_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2024-105766","volume":"0","author":"SL Kopp","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kopp SL, Vandermeulen E, McBane RD, et al. Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine evidence-based guidelines, fifth edition. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2025;0:1\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2024-105766.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"1570_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001600","volume":"39","author":"S Kietaibl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kietaibl S, Ferrandis R, Godier A, et al. Regional anaesthesia in patients on antithrombotic drugs: joint European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care\u2013European Society of Regional Anaesthesia guidelines. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39:100\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001600.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"1570_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e079789","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-079789","volume":"387","author":"C Boncyk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boncyk C, Rolfsen ML, Richards D, et al. Management of pain and sedation in the intensive care unit. BMJ. 2024;387:e079789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2024-079789.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1570_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2549337","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.49337","volume":"8","author":"JS Lee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee JS, Chenkin J, Simard R, et al. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia by emergency physicians for hip fractures and delirium: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8:e2549337.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1570_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000007173","volume":"141","author":"M Amer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Amer M, M\u00f8ller MH, Alshahrani M, et al. Ketamine analgo-sedation for mechanically ventilated critically ill adults: a rapid practice guideline from the Saudi Critical Care Society and the Scandinavian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Anesth Analg. 2025;141:309\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000007173.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01570-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01570-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01570-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:01:37Z","timestamp":1792785697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01570-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01570-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 September 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human and Animal Rights","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"133"}}