{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T07:19:37Z","timestamp":1781421577193,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Psychiatry Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-008-0053-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T16:06:56Z","timestamp":1224086816000},"page":"331-335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Anxiety disorders in pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Bavanisha","family":"Vythilingum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"53_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0818","volume":"67","author":"L.E. Ross","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ross LE, McLean LM: Anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic review. J Clin Psychiatry 2006, 67:1285\u20131298.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.5.389","volume":"180","author":"V. Glover","year":"2002","unstructured":"Glover V, O\u2019Connor TG: Effects of antenatal stress and anxiety: implications for development and psychiatry. Br J Psychiatry 2002, 180:389\u2013391.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.08.004","volume":"80","author":"J. Heron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heron J, O\u2019Connor TG, Evans J, et al.: The course of anxiety and depression through pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample. J Affect Disord 2004, 80:65\u201373.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"53_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.04.001","volume":"19","author":"A. Wenzel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wenzel A, Haugen EN, Jackson LC, Brendle JR: Anxiety symptoms and disorders at eight weeks postpartum. J Anxiety Disord 2005, 19:295\u2013311.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"53_CR5","first-page":"476","volume":"54","author":"D.E. Sholomskas","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sholomskas DE, Wickamaratne PJ, Dogolo L, et al.: Postpartum onset of panic disorder: a coincidental event? J Clin Psychiatry 1993, 54:476\u2013480.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2005.11.005","volume":"21","author":"B. Bandelow","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bandelow B, Sojka F, Broocks A, et al.: Panic disorder during pregnancy and postpartum period. Eur Psychiatry 2006, 21:495\u2013500.","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(96)00069-9","volume":"41","author":"K.L. Wisner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wisner KL, Peindl KS, Hanusa BH: Effects of childbearing on the natural history of panic disorder with comorbid mood disorder. J Affect Disord 1996, 41:173\u2013180.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"53_CR8","first-page":"284","volume":"55","author":"L.S. Cohen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cohen LS, Sichel DA, Dimmock JA, et al.: Impact of pregnancy on panic disorder: a case series. J Clin Psychiatry 1994, 55:284\u2013288.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2422758","volume":"232","author":"M.D. Majewska","year":"1986","unstructured":"Majewska MD, Harrison NL, Schwartz RD, et al.: Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA receptor. Science 1986, 232:1004\u20131007.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"53_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90397-2","volume":"154","author":"W.M. Barron","year":"1986","unstructured":"Barron WM, Mujais SK, Zinaman M, et al.: Plasma catecholamine responses to physiologic stimuli in normal human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986, 154:80\u201384.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"53_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.05.001","volume":"48","author":"F. Uguz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uguz F, Gezgink K, Zeytinci IE, et al.: Obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnant women during the third trimester of pregnancy. Compr Psychiatry 2007, 48:441\u2013445.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.7.947","volume":"149","author":"F. Neziroglu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Neziroglu F, Anemone R, Yaryura-Tobias JA: Onset of obsessive compulsive disorder in pregnancy, the puerperium and premenstruum. Am J Psychiatry 1992, 149:947\u2013950.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR13","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Theory and Management","author":"K.E. Williams","year":"1990","unstructured":"Williams KE, Koran LM: Obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnancy and childbirth. In Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Theory and Management. Edited by Jenike M, Baer L, Minichiello WE. Chicago: Yearbook Medical Publishers; 1990:89\u201395."},{"key":"53_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s007370170002","volume":"4","author":"A. Wenzel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wenzel A, Gorman L, O\u2019Hara MW, et al.: The occurrence of panic and obsessive compulsive symptoms in women with postpartum dysphoria: a prospective study. Arch Womens Ment Health 2001, 4:5\u201312.","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"53_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000119222.40241.fb","volume":"103","author":"C.A. Loveland Cook","year":"2004","unstructured":"Loveland Cook CA, Flick LH, Homan SM, et al.: Posttraumatic stress disorder in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and treatment. Obstet Gynecol 2004, 103:710\u2013717.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"53_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200407000-00004","volume":"53","author":"C.T. Beck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beck CT: Post-traumatic stress disorder due to childbirth: the aftermath. Nurs Res 2004, 53:216\u2013224.","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"53_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/02646839308403222","volume":"11","author":"J. Menage","year":"1993","unstructured":"Menage J: Post-traumatic stress disorders in women who have undergone obstetric and\/or gynaecological procedures. J Reprod Infant Psychol 1993, 11:221\u2013228.","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"key":"53_CR18","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, edn 4. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.","edition":"edn 4"},{"key":"53_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.10.004","volume":"21","author":"A.M. Ruscio","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ruscio AM, Chiu WT, Roy-Byrne P, et al.: Broadening the definition of generalized anxiety disorder: effects on prevalence and associations with other disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. J Anxiety Disord 2007, 21:662\u2013676.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"53_CR20","first-page":"693","volume":"31","author":"K.M. Shear","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shear KM, Oommen M: Anxiety disorders in pregnant and postpartum women. Psychopharmacol Bull 1995, 31:693\u2013703.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"53_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/01674820400017830","volume":"25","author":"J. DiPietro","year":"2002","unstructured":"DiPietro J, Ghera M, Costigan K, et al.: Measuring the ups and downs of pregnancy stress. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2002, 25:189\u2013201.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"53_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S1049-3867(01)00140-2","volume":"12","author":"R.B. Weisberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weisberg RB, Paquette JA: Screening and treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant and lactating women. Womens Health Issues 2002, 12:32\u201336.","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"53_CR23","first-page":"539","volume":"55","author":"C.J. Northcott","year":"1994","unstructured":"Northcott CJ, Stein MB: Panic disorder in pregnancy. J Clin Psychiatry 1994, 55:539\u2013542.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR24","first-page":"201","volume":"53","author":"V.A. Villeponteaux","year":"1992","unstructured":"Villeponteaux VA, Lydiard RB, Laraia MT, et al.: The effects of pregnancy on pre-existing panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1992, 53:201\u2013203.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00206-2","volume":"17","author":"J.S. Abramowitz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abramowitz JS, Schwartz SA, Moore KM, et al.: Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in pregnancy and the puerperium: a review of the literature. J Anxiety Disord 2003, 17:461\u2013478.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"53_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(18)30172-X","volume":"8","author":"J.F. Leckman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leckman JF, Mayes LC: Preoccupations and behaviors associated with romantic and parental love. Perspectives on the origin of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 1999, 8:635\u2013665.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"53_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00019-4","volume":"11","author":"D.J. Stein","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stein DJ, Bouwer C: A neuro-evolutionary approach to the anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord 1997, 11:409\u2013429.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"53_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.336","volume":"189","author":"L. Andersson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Andersson L, Sundstrom-Poromaa I, Bixo M, et al.: Point prevalence of psychiatric disorders during the second trimester of pregnancy: a population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 189:148\u2013154.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"53_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.014","volume":"108","author":"J. Milgrom","year":"2008","unstructured":"Milgrom J, Gemmill AW, Bilszta JL, et al.: Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a large prospective study. J Affect Disord 2008, 108:147\u2013157.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"53_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.09.025","volume":"19","author":"A.L. Sutter-Dallay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sutter-Dallay AL, Giaconne-Marcesche V, Glatigny-Dallay E, Verdoux H: Women with anxiety disorders during pregnancy are at increased risk of intense postnatal depressive symptoms: a prospective survey of the MATQUID cohort. Eur Psychiatry 2004, 19:459\u2013463.","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(01)00050-6","volume":"27","author":"M.L. Schneider","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schneider ML, Moore CF, Kraemer GW, et al.: The impact of prenatal stress, fetal alcohol exposure, or both on development: perspectives from a primate model. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002, 27:285\u2013298.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"53_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31814a62f6","volume":"46","author":"K. Bergman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bergman K, Sarkar P, O\u2019Connor TG, et al.: Maternal stress during pregnancy predicts cognitive ability and fearfulness in infancy. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007, 46:1454\u20131463.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.1.115","volume":"130","author":"A.C. Huizink","year":"2004","unstructured":"Huizink AC, Mulder EJ, Buitelaar JK: Prenatal stress and risk for psychopathology: specific effects or induction of general susceptibility? Psychol Bull 2004, 130:115\u2013142.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"53_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmh074","volume":"51","author":"J. Schoeman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schoeman J, Grov\u00e9 DV, Odendaal HJ: Are domestic violence and the excessive use of alcohol risk factors for preterm birth? J Trop Pediatr 2005, 51:49\u201350.","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"53_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-0115(02)00102-7","volume":"108","author":"P.D. Wadhwa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wadhwa PD, Glynn L, Hobel CJ, et al.: Behavioral perinatology: biobehavioral processes in human fetal development. Regul Pept 2002, 108:149\u2013157.","journal-title":"Regul Pept"},{"key":"53_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02676-3","volume":"356","author":"D. Hansen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hansen D, Lou HC, Olsen J: Serious life events and congenital malformations: a national study with complete follow-up. Lancet 2000, 356:875\u2013880.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"53_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6898.234","volume":"307","author":"M. Hedegaard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hedegaard M, Henriksen TB, Sabroe S, Secher NJ: Psychological distress in pregnancy and preterm delivery. BMJ 1993, 307:234\u2013239.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"53_CR38","first-page":"S101","volume":"177","author":"A.E. Buist","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buist AE, Barnett BE, Milgrom J, et al.: To screen or not to screen-that is the question in perinatal depression. Med J Aust 2002, 177(Suppl):S101\u2013S105.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"53_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.02024.x","volume":"107","author":"M.P. Austin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Austin MP, Lumley J: Antenatal screening for postnatal depression: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003, 107:10\u201317.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"53_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthey S: Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to screen for anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety 2007 Nov 26 (Epub ahead of print).","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20415"},{"key":"53_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00005237-200604000-00007","volume":"20","author":"F. Bastani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bastani F, Hidarnia A, Montgomery KS, et al.: Does relaxation education in anxious primigravid Iranian women influence adverse pregnancy outcomes? A randomized controlled trial. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2006, 20:138\u2013146.","journal-title":"J Perinat Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"53_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2000.tb10947.x","volume":"403","author":"J. Zohar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zohar J, Westenberg HG: Anxiety disorders: a review of tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 2000, 403:39\u201349.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"53_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp022342","volume":"351","author":"G. Fricchione","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fricchione G: Generalized anxiety disorder. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:675\u2013682.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"53_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20327","volume":"79","author":"B.A. K\u00e4ll\u00e9n","year":"2007","unstructured":"K\u00e4ll\u00e9n BA, Otterblad Olausson P: Maternal use of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in early pregnancy and infant congenital malformations. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2007, 79:301\u2013308.","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"53_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.11.1889","volume":"159","author":"I. Nulman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nulman I, Rovet J, Stewart DE, et al.: Child development following exposure to tricyclic antidepressants or fluoxetine throughout fetal life: a prospective, controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 2002, 159:1889\u20131895.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa052744","volume":"354","author":"C.D. Chambers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chambers CD, Hernandez-Diaz S, Van Marter LJ, et al.: Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. N Engl J Med 2006, 354:579\u2013587.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"53_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17865-9","volume":"365","author":"E.J. Sanz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sanz EJ, De-las-Cuevas C, Kiuru A, et al.: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pregnant women and neonatal withdrawal syndrome: a database analysis. Lancet 2005, 365:482\u2013487.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"53_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2004.07.003","volume":"22","author":"L. Levey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Levey L, Ragan K, Hower-Hartley A, et al.: Psychiatric disorders in pregnancy. Neurol Clin 2004, 22:863\u2013893.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"53_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.1.20","volume":"74","author":"M.S. Schulz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schulz MS, Cowan CP, Cowan PA: Promoting healthy beginnings: a randomized controlled trial of a preventive intervention to preserve marital quality during the transition to parenthood. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006, 74:20\u201331.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"53_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.1.39","volume":"53","author":"M.M. Iqbal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Iqbal MM, Sobhan T, Ryals T: Effects of commonly used benzodiazepines on the fetus, the neonate, and the nursing infant. Psychiatr Serv 2002, 53:39\u201349.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"53_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-837738","volume":"22","author":"A. Mehdizadeh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mehdizadeh A, Roosta F, Chaichian S, Alaghehbandan R: Evaluation of the impact of birth preparation on the health of the mother and the newborn. Am J Perinatol 2005, 22:7\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"53_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.43.8.513","volume":"43","author":"C. Hamilton-Dodd","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hamilton-Dodd C, Kawamoto T, Clark F, et al.: The effects of a maternal preparation program on mother-infant pairs: a pilot study. Am J Occup Ther 1989, 43:513.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"}],"container-title":["Current Psychiatry Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-008-0053-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11920-008-0053-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-008-0053-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T00:41:12Z","timestamp":1559436072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11920-008-0053-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["53"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-008-0053-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3812","1535-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3812","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}