{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:43:32Z","timestamp":1791283412390,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,5]],"date-time":"2012-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1344124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Psychiatry Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0306-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,4]],"date-time":"2012-08-04T14:06:40Z","timestamp":1344089200000},"page":"529-535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Management of Post-Traumatic Nightmares: A Review of Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments Since 2010"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Monica","family":"Escamilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mercedes","family":"LaVoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bret A.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Krakow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"306_CR1","volume-title":"The Nightmare Encyclopedia: your darkest dreams interpreted","author":"J Belanger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Belanger J, Dalley K. The Nightmare Encyclopedia: your darkest dreams interpreted. Franklin Lakes, NJ: The Career Press; 2006."},{"key":"306_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019895","volume":"2","author":"BA Moore","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moore BA, Krakow B. Imagery rehearsal therapy: an emerging treatment for post-traumatic nightmares in veteran\u2019s psychological trauma. Theor Res Pract Policy. 2010;2:232\u20138.","journal-title":"Theor Res Pract Policy"},{"key":"306_CR3","first-page":"116","volume":"11","author":"D Belicki","year":"1982","unstructured":"Belicki D, Belicki K. Nightmares in a university population. Sleep Res. 1982;11:116.","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"306_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198609)42:5<714::AID-JCLP2270420506>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"42","author":"K Belicki","year":"1986","unstructured":"Belicki K, Belicki D. Predisposition for nightmares: a study of hypnotic ability, vividness of imagery, and absorption. J Clin Psychol. 1986;42:714\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"306_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1037\/h0020109","volume":"72","author":"MJ Feldman","year":"1967","unstructured":"Feldman MJ, Hersen M. Attitudes toward death in nightmare subjects. J Abnorm Psychol. 1967;72:421\u20135.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"306_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1037\/h0094407","volume":"4","author":"R Levin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Levin R. Sleep and dreaming characteristics of frequent nightmare subjects in a university population. Dreaming. 1994;4:127\u201337.","journal-title":"Dreaming"},{"key":"306_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.99.1.64","volume":"99","author":"J Wood","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wood J, Bootzin R. The prevalence of nightmares and their independence from anxiety. J Abn Psychol. 1990;99:64\u20138.","journal-title":"J Abn Psychol"},{"key":"306_CR8","volume-title":"Principle and practices of sleep medicine","author":"TA Nielsen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nielsen TA, Zadra AL. Dreaming disorders in principles and practices in sleep medicine. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principle and practices of sleep medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000.","edition":"3"},{"key":"306_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674270534","volume-title":"Trauma and dreams","author":"D Barrett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barrett D. Trauma and dreams. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1996."},{"key":"306_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1976.11023872","volume":"39","author":"JR Lifton","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lifton JR, Olsen E. The human meaning of total disaster: the Buffalo Creek experience. Psychiatry. 1976;39:1\u201318.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"306_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000075847.26303.37","volume":"24","author":"JF Low","year":"2003","unstructured":"Low JF, Dyster-Aas J, Willebrand M, Kildal M, Gerdin B, Ekselius L. Chronic nightmares after severe burns: risk factors and implications for treatment. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2003;24:260\u20137.","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"306_CR12","first-page":"803","volume-title":"DSM-IV sourcebook","author":"DG Kilpatrick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kilpatrick DG, Resnick HS, Freedy JR, Pelcovitz D, Resick P, Roth S, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder field trial: evaluation of the PTSD construct? Criteria A through E. In: Widiger TA, Frances AJ, Pincus HA, Ross R, First MB, Davis W, editors. DSM-IV sourcebook, vol. 4. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press; 1998. p. 803\u20136."},{"key":"306_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)01087-8","volume":"49","author":"B Krakow","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krakow B, Melendrez D, Pedersen B, Johnston L, Hollifield M, Germain A, et al. Complex insomnia: insomnia and sleep-disordered breathing in a consecutive series of crime victims with nightmares and PTSD. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;49:948\u201353.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"306_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.6.697","volume":"146","author":"RJ Ross","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ross RJ, Ball WA, Sullivan KA, Caroff SN. Sleep disturbance as the hallmark of post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1989;146:697\u2013707.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"306_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0203_5","volume":"2","author":"JC DeViva","year":"2004","unstructured":"DeViva JC, Zayfert C, Mellman TA. Factors associated with insomnia among civilians seeking treatment for PTSD: an exploratory study. Behav Sleep Med. 2004;2:162\u201376.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"306_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007854015481","volume":"13","author":"B Krakow","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krakow B, Hollifield M, Schrader R, Koss M, Tandberg D, Lauriello J, et al. A controlled study of imagery rehearsal for chronic nightmares in sexual assault survivors with PTSD: a preliminary report. J Trauma Stress. 2000;13:589\u2013609.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"306_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000014679.31799.e7","volume":"17","author":"C Zayfert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zayfert C, DeViva JC. Residual insomnia following cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD. J Trauma Stress. 2004;17:69\u201373.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"306_CR18","unstructured":"University of Maryland. Sleep disorders. Available at: http:\/\/www.umm.edu\/sleep\/sleep_dis_main.htm . Accessed on February 2012."},{"key":"306_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.08.008","volume":"12","author":"VI Spoormarker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Spoormarker VI, Montgomery P. Disturbed sleep in post-traumatic stress disorder: secondary symptoms or core feature. Sleep Med Rev. 2008;12:169\u201384.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"306_CR20","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Nightmares. Available at: http:\/\/yoursleep.aasmnet.org\/disorder.aspx?id=37 . Accessed February 2012."},{"key":"306_CR21","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Living and surviving in harm's way: a psychological treatment handbook for pre- and post-deployment of military personnel","author":"BA Moore","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moore BA, Krakow B. Characteristics, effects, and treatment of sleep disorders in service members. In: Freeman MS, Moore BA, Freeman A, editors. Living and surviving in harm's way: a psychological treatment handbook for pre- and post-deployment of military personnel. New York, NY: Routledge; 2009. p. 281\u2013306."},{"key":"306_CR22","unstructured":"Armenian Medical Network. Nightmare disorder (formerly dream anxiety disorder). Available at: http:\/\/sleep.health.am\/sleep\/more\/nightmare-disorder\/ . Accessed February 2012."},{"issue":"3","key":"306_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019895","volume":"2","author":"BA Moore","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moore BA, Krak\u00f3w B. Imagery rehearsal therapy: an emerging treatment for post-traumatic nightmares in veterans. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy. 2010;2(3):232\u20138.","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy"},{"key":"306_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Aurora RN, Zak RS, Auerbach SH, Casey KR, Chowdhuri S, Karripot A, et al. Best practice guide for the treatment of nightmares disorder in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2010;6(4):389\u2013401. This is a blind, peer-review, comprehensive evaluation of current pharmacological and non pharmacological approaches to the treatment of nightmares in adults.","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27883"},{"key":"306_CR25","unstructured":"Phillips B, Ball C, Sackett D, Badenoch B, Straus S, Haynes M, et al. Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine - Levels of Evidence. Available at: http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=1025 . Accessed February 2012."},{"key":"306_CR26","volume-title":"The RAND\/UCLA appropriateness method user's manual","author":"K Fitch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fitch K, Bernstein SJ, Aguilar MD, Burnand B, LaCalle JR, Lazaro P, et al. The RAND\/UCLA appropriateness method user's manual. Santa Monica, CA: RAND; 2001."},{"key":"306_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.07.001","volume":"63","author":"FB Taylor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Taylor FB, Martin P, Thompson C, Williams J, Mellman TA, Gross C, et al. Prazosin effects on objective sleep measures and clinical symptoms in civilian trauma PTSD: a placebo-controlled study. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;63:629\u201332.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"306_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)00984-X","volume":"701","author":"RJ Ross","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ross RJ, Gresch PJ, Ball WA, Sanford LD, Morrison AR. REM sleep inhibition by desipramine: evidence for an \u03b1-1 adrenergic mechanism. Brain Res. 1995;701:129\u201334.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"306_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-200202000-00013","volume":"22","author":"F Taylor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Taylor F, Raskind MA. The alpha1-adrenergic antagonist prazosin improves sleep and nightmares in civilian trauma post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002;22:82\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"306_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20570","volume":"23","author":"J Calohan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Calohan J, Peterson K, Peskind EP, Raskind MA. Prazosin treatment of trauma nightmares and sleep disturbance in soldiers deployed in Iraq. J Trauma Stress. 2010;23:645\u20138.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"306_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guy W. ECDEU Assessment manual for psychopharmacology. ADM 76-338, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare; 1976. p. 218\u201322.","DOI":"10.1037\/e591322011-001"},{"key":"306_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080106","volume":"8","author":"DD Blake","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blake DD, Weathers FW, Nagy LL, Kaloupek DG, Gusman FD, Charney DS, et al. The development of a clinician-administered PTSD scale. J Trauma Stress. 1995;8:75\u201390.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"306_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.371","volume":"160","author":"MA Raskind","year":"2003","unstructured":"Raskind MA, Peskind ER, Kanter ED, Petrie EC, Radant A, Thompson CE, et al. Reduction of nightmares and other PTSD symptoms in combat veterans by prazosin: a placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:371\u20133.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"306_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2011.11.010","volume":"72","author":"A Germain","year":"2012","unstructured":"Germain A, Richardson R, Moul DE, Mammen O, Haas G, Forman SD, et al. Placebo-controlled comparison of prazosin and cognitive-behavioral treatments for sleep disturbances in US military veterans. J Psychosom Res. 2012;72:89\u201396.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"306_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181faa597","volume":"30","author":"N Khachiyants","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khachiyants N, Ali R, Kovesdy CP, Detweiler JG, Kim KY, Detweiler MB. Effectiveness of risperidone for the treatment of nightmares in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010;30:735\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"306_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/10401230309085689","volume":"15","author":"EP Ahern","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ahern EP, Krohn A, Connor KN, Davidson JR. Pharmacologic treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. a focus on antipsychotic use. Ann Clin Psychiatr. 2003;15:193\u2013201.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatr"},{"key":"306_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.371","volume":"160","author":"MA Raskin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Raskin MA, Peskind ER, Kanter ED, Petrie EC, Radant A, Thompson CE, et al. Reduction of PTSD nightmares and other PTSD symptoms in combat veterans by prazosin: a placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:371\u20133.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"306_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.02.020","volume":"61","author":"AD Krystal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krystal AD, Davidson JRT. The use of prazosin for the treatment of trauma nightmares and sleep disturbance in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61:925\u20137.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"306_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.4140\/TCP.n.2011.920","volume":"26","author":"MB Detweiler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Detweiler MB, Khachiyants N, Detweiler JG, Ali R, Kim KY. Risperidone for post-traumatic combat nightmares: a report of 4 cases. Consult Pharm. 2011;26:920\u20138.","journal-title":"Consult Pharm"},{"key":"306_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2010.03.025","volume":"28","author":"H Attarian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Attarian H. Treatment options for parasomnias. Neurol Clin. 2010;28:1089\u2013106.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"306_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.23.1.jnpe4","volume":"23","author":"L Tien-Chun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tien-Chun L, Pi-Yu S, Hsiu-Wen C, Chia-Ho P. Trazodone ameliorates nightmares in major depressive disorder. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2011;23:E4.","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"306_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229.2011.614483","volume":"19","author":"LA Bajor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bajor LA, Ticlea AN, Osser DN. The psychopharmacology algorithm project at the Harvard south shore program: an update on post-traumatic stress disorder. Harv Rev Psychiatr. 2011;19:240\u201358.","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatr"},{"key":"306_CR43","unstructured":"U.S. National Institutes of health. Clinical trials.gov. Available at: http:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/results?term=nightmares+treatment . Accessed February 2012."},{"key":"306_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022862","volume":"21","author":"JL Davis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davis JL, Pruiksma KE, Rhudy JL, Byrd P. A comparison of lifelong and post-trauma nightmares in a civilian trauma sample: nightmare characteristics, psychopathology, and treatment outcome. Dreaming. 2011;21:70\u201380.","journal-title":"Dreaming"},{"key":"306_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krakow B, Zadra A. Clinical management of chronic nightmares: imagery rehearsal therapy. Behav Sleep Med. 2006;4(1):45\u201370.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0401_4"},{"key":"306_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.02.029","volume":"62","author":"CM Nappi","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022 Nappi CM, Drummond SP, Hall JM. Treating nightmares and insomnia in post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of current evidence. Neuropharmacology. 2012;62:576\u201385. This is a current review on current behavioral and pharmacological treatments for post-traumatic nightmares and insomnia.","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"306_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2009.03.003","volume":"41","author":"CM Nappi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nappi CM, Drummond SP, Thorp SR, McQuaid JR. Effectiveness of imagery rehearsal therapy for the treatment of combat-related nightmares in veterans. Behav Ther. 2010;41:237\u201344.","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"306_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1159\/000320894","volume":"79","author":"J Lancee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lancee J, Spoormaker VI, van den Bout J. Cognitive-behavioral self-help treatment for nightmares: a randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2010;79:371\u20137.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"306_CR49","first-page":"111","volume":"3","author":"J Lancee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lancee J, van den Bout J, Spoormaker VI. Expanding self-help imagery rehearsal therapy for nightmares with sleep hygiene and lucid dreaming: a waiting-list controlled trial. Int J Dream Res. 2010;3:111\u201320.","journal-title":"Int J Dream Res"},{"key":"306_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20569","volume":"23","author":"JM Cook","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cook JM, Harb GC, Gehrman PR, Cary MS, Gamble GM, Forbe I, et al. Imagery rehearsal for post-traumatic nightmares: a randomized controlled trial. J Trauma Stress. 2010;23:553\u201363.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"306_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.28042","volume":"7","author":"CS Ulmer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ulmer CS, Edinger JD, Calhoun PS. A multi-component cognitive-behavioral intervention for sleep disturbance in veterans with PTSD: a pilot study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2011;7:57\u201368.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"306_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.1466","volume":"7","author":"JL Davis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davis JL, Rhudy JL, Pruiksma KE, Bryd P, Williams AE, MsCabe KM, et al. Physiological predictors of response to exposure, relaxation, and rescripting therapy for chronic nightmares in a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Sleep Med. 2011;7:622\u201363.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"306_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20656","volume":"66","author":"JL Rhudy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rhudy JL, Davis JL, Williams AE, MsCabe KM, Bartley EJ, Bryd P, et al. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for chronic nightmares in trauma-exposed persons: assessing physiological reactions to nightmare-related fear. J Clin Psychol. 2010;66:365\u201382.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"306_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000386910.31817.b5","volume":"16","author":"J Wanner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wanner J, Long ME, Teng EJ. Multi-component treatment for post-traumatic nightmares in Vietnam veterans: 2 case studies. J Psychiatr Pract. 2010;16:243\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"306_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Long ME, Davis JL, Springer JR, et al. The role of cognitions in imagery rescripting for post-traumatic nightmares. J Clin Psychol. 2011;67:1008\u201316.","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20804"},{"key":"306_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.12.007","volume":"25","author":"ME Long","year":"2011","unstructured":"Long ME, Hammons ME, Davis JL, Frueh BC, Khan MM, Elhai JD, et al. Imagery rescripting and exposure group treatment of post-traumatic nightmares in Veterans with PTSD. J Anxiety Disord. 2011;25:531\u20135.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"306_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2010.00894.x","volume":"20","author":"J Lancee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lancee J, Spoormaker VI, van den Bout J. Long-term effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral self-help intervention for nightmares. J Sleep Res. 2011;20:454\u20139.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"306_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/00048671003614213","volume":"44","author":"G Been","year":"2010","unstructured":"Been G, Garg V. Nightmares in the context of PTSD treated with psychoeducation regarding lucid dreaming. Aust N Z J Psychiatr. 2010;44:583.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatr"},{"key":"306_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20730","volume":"66","author":"PR Gehrman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gehrman PR, Harb GC. Treatment of nightmares in the context of post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychol. 2010;66:1185\u201394.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"}],"container-title":["Current Psychiatry Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-012-0306-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11920-012-0306-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-012-0306-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T15:37:49Z","timestamp":1743953869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11920-012-0306-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,5]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-012-0306-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3812","1535-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3812","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,5]]}}}