{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:41:38Z","timestamp":1764175298241},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Psychiatry Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-022-01374-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T08:02:46Z","timestamp":1664956966000},"page":"671-678","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Current Perspectives on Pornography Use by Individuals Convicted of a Sexual Offense"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Seth","family":"Wescott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Kosmala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"46","key":"1374_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2019.02.003","volume":"1","author":"E Mellor","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022 Mellor E, Duff S. The use of pornography and the relationship between pornography exposure and sexual offending in males: a systematic review. Aggress Violent Beh. 2019;1(46):116\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2019.02.003. This recent review highlighted the complexities of the analysis of pornography use and sexual offending and discussed the difficulty in establishing a clear relationship between pornography and sexual offending.","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Beh"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1374_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490902747701","volume":"46","author":"DA Kingston","year":"2009","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Kingston DA, Malamuth NM, Fedoroff P, Marshall WL. The importance of individual differences in pornography use: theoretical perspectives and implications for treating sexual offenders. J Sex Res. 2009;46(2\u20133):216\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490902747701. This study revealed that pornography consumption can be a risk factor for frequent pornography users who have been identified as higher risk.","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"key":"1374_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Holt K, Kissinger J, Spickler C, Roush V. Pornography use and sexual offending: an examination of perceptions of role and risk. Int J Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminol. 2021. This recent study analyzed common themes among offenders\u2019 use of pornography in relation to their offense.","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X211049183"},{"issue":"4","key":"1374_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324834basp1804_4","volume":"18","author":"R Bauserman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bauserman R. Sexual aggression and pornography: a review of correlational research. Basic Appl Soc Psychol. 1996;18(4):405\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15324834basp1804_4.","journal-title":"Basic Appl Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1374_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20250","volume":"34","author":"DA Kingston","year":"2008","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Kingston DA, Fedoroff P, Firestone P, Curry S, Bradford JM. Pornography use and sexual aggression: the impact of frequency and type of pornography use on recidivism among sexual offenders. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression. 2008;34(4):341\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20250. This article includes a seminal study on the impact of pornography use and risk for recidivism using Static-99 risk levels.","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression"},{"key":"1374_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315677187","author":"J Bonta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bonta J, Andrews DA. The psychology of criminal conduct. Routledge. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315677187.","journal-title":"Routledge"},{"key":"1374_CR7","first-page":"3","volume":"43","author":"JS Levenson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Levenson JS, Grady MD, Leibowitz G. Grand challenges: social justice and the need for evidence-based sex offender registry reform. J Soc & Soc Welfare. 2016;43:3.","journal-title":"J Soc & Soc Welfare"},{"key":"1374_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nobles MR, Levenson JS, Youstin TJ. Effectiveness of residence restrictions in preventing sex offense recidivism. Crime & Delinquency. 2012;58(4):491\u2013513.","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128712449230"},{"key":"1374_CR9","first-page":"213","volume":"20","author":"BK Scurry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scurry BK. Mandatory minimums making minimal difference: ten years of sentencing sex offenders in South Africa. Yale JL & Feminism. 2008;20:213.","journal-title":"Yale JL & Feminism"},{"key":"1374_CR10","unstructured":"US Supreme Court. Jacobellis V. Ohio, 378 US 184."},{"key":"1374_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(99)00007-5","volume":"6","author":"MC Seto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Seto MC, Maric A, Barbaree HE. The role of pornography in the etiology of sexual aggression. Aggress Violent Beh. 2001;6:35\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1359-1789(99)00007-5.","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Beh"},{"issue":"1","key":"1374_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20328","volume":"36","author":"GM Hald","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hald GM, Malamuth NM, Yuen C. Pornography and attitudes supporting violence against women: revisiting the relationship in nonexperimental studies. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression. 2010;36(1):14\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20328.","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression"},{"issue":"3","key":"1374_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.5.3.143","volume":"5","author":"CY Senn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Senn CY, Radtke HL. Women\u2019s evaluations of and affective reactions to mainstream violent pornography, nonviolent pornography, and erotica. Violence Vict. 1990;5(3):143\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0886-6708.5.3.143.","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"key":"1374_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell WJ. 1995: the year the future began. Univ of California Press; 2015.","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520959712"},{"issue":"2","key":"1374_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.187","volume":"1","author":"A Cooper","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cooper A. Sexuality and the Internet: surfing into the new millennium. Cyberpsychol Behav. 1998;1(2):187\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.187.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"1374_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12201","volume":"66","author":"PJ Wright","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wright PJ, Tokunaga RS, Kraus A. A meta-analysis of pornography consumption and actual acts of sexual aggression in general population studies. J Commun. 2016;66(1):183\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcom.12201.","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"key":"1374_CR17","unstructured":"Ogas O, Gaddam S. A billion wicked thoughts: what the world\u2019s largest experiment reveals about human desire. Dutton\/Penguin Books.\u00a02011."},{"key":"1374_CR18","unstructured":"Apple Press Release. Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone. 2007 Jan 14 [cited 2022 Apr 03]. Available from: https:\/\/www.apple.com\/newsroom\/2007\/01\/09Apple-Reinvents-the-Phone-with-iPhone\/"},{"key":"1374_CR19","unstructured":"Pornhub Insights. 2021 year in review. 2021 Dec 14 [cited 2022 Apr 01]. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.pornhub.com\/insights\/yir-2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"1374_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12678","volume":"41","author":"MS Lim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lim MS, Agius PA, Carrotte ER, Vella AM, Hellard ME. Young Australians\u2019 use of pornography and associations with sexual risk behaviours. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2017;41(4):438\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-6405.12678.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"1374_CR21","unstructured":"Mitchell A, Patrick K, Heywood W, Blackman P, Pitts M. National survey of Australian secondary students and sexual health 2013. Melbourne: Australian Research Centre in Sex Health and Society & La Trobe University. 2014."},{"key":"1374_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall EA, Miller HA, Bouffard JA. Bridging the theoretical gap: using sexual script theory to explain the relationship between pornography use and sexual coercion. Journal of interpersonal violence. 202136(9\u201310):NP5215\u201338.","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518795170"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1374_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517743549","volume":"36","author":"EA Marshall","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marshall EA, Miller HA, Bouffard JA. Crossing the threshold from porn use to porn problem: frequency and modality of porn use as predictors of sexually coercive behaviors. J Interpers Violence. 2021;36(3\u20134):1472\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260517743549.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"1374_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2014.1003773","volume":"53","author":"J Price","year":"2016","unstructured":"Price J, Patterson R, Regnerus M, Walley J. How much more XXX is Generation X consuming? Evidence of changing attitudes and behaviors related to pornography since 1973. The Journal of Sex Research. 2016;53(1):12\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2014.1003773.","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"1374_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2014.927075","volume":"16","author":"BJ Willoughby","year":"2014","unstructured":"Willoughby BJ, Carroll JS, Nelson LJ, Padilla-Walker LM. Associations between relational sexual behaviour, pornography use, and pornography acceptance among US college students. Cult Health Sex. 2014;16(9):1052\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13691058.2014.927075.","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"issue":"2","key":"1374_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/00224498809551459","volume":"25","author":"WL Marshall","year":"1988","unstructured":"Marshall WL. The use of sexually explicit stimuli by rapists, child molesters, and nonoffenders. J Sex Res. 1988;25(2):267\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224498809551459.","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"key":"1374_CR27","unstructured":"Paolucci EO, Genuis M, Violato CL. A meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of pornography. Medicine, Mind and Adolescence. 1997;72(1\u20132)."},{"issue":"3","key":"1374_CR28","first-page":"91","volume":"2","author":"A D'Amato","year":"2006","unstructured":"D\u2019Amato A. Porn up, rape down. Original Law Review, The. 2006;2(3):91\u20139.","journal-title":"Original Law Review, The"},{"issue":"5","key":"1374_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2009.04.008","volume":"14","author":"CJ Ferguson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ferguson CJ, Hartley RD. The pleasure is momentary\u2026 the expense damnable?: The influence of pornography on rape and sexual assault. Aggress Violent Beh. 2009;14(5):323\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2009.04.008.","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Beh"},{"key":"1374_CR30","unstructured":"Castleman M. Evidence mounts: more porn, less sexual assault. Psychology Today. 2016;14. https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/all-about-sex\/201601\/evidence-mounts-more-porn-less-sexual-assault"},{"key":"1374_CR31","unstructured":"Rymel T. Does pornography lead to sexual assault. Huffington post. 2016. https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/does-pornography-lead-to-sexual-assault_b_57c0876ae4b0b01630de8c93"},{"issue":"6","key":"1374_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20157","volume":"32","author":"KC Davis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Davis KC, Norris J, George WH, Martell J, Heiman JR. Men\u2019s likelihood of sexual aggression: the influence of alcohol, sexual arousal, and violent pornography. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression. 2006;32(6):581\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20157.","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression"},{"key":"1374_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2021.2023450","volume":"14","author":"S Paquette","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Paquette S, Brouillette-Alarie S, Seto MC. Pornography use, offense-supportive cognitions, atypical sexual interests, and sexual offending against children. The Journal of Sex Research. 2022;14:1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2021.2023450. This recent study revealed that pornography use may serve as a catalyst for sexual offenses when combined with other risk factors.","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"1374_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langevin R, Curnoe S. The use of pornography during the commission of sexual offenses. Int J Offender Therap Comparative Criminol.\u00a02004;48(5):572\u201386.","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X03262518"},{"issue":"1","key":"1374_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/23808985.1999.11678961","volume":"22","author":"M Allen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Allen M, D\u2019Alessio D, Emmers-Sommer TM. Reactions of criminal sexual offenders to pornography: a meta-analytic summary. Ann Int Commun Assoc. 1999;22(1):139\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23808985.1999.11678961.","journal-title":"Ann Int Commun Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"1374_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0343","volume":"18","author":"EL Harkness","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harkness EL, Mullan B, Blaszczynski A. Association between pornography use and sexual risk behaviors in adult consumers: a systematic review. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2015;18(2):59\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2014.0343.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"issue":"41","key":"1374_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.02.013","volume":"1","author":"NM Malamuth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Malamuth NM. \u201cAdding fuel to the fire\u201d? Does exposure to non-consenting adult or to child pornography increase risk of sexual aggression? Aggress Violent Beh. 2018;1(41):74\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2018.02.013.","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Beh"},{"issue":"1","key":"1374_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009510328588","volume":"13","author":"MC Seto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Seto MC, Lalumi\u00e8re ML. A brief screening scale to identify pedophilic interests among child molesters. Sex Abuse-J Res Tr. 2001;13(1):15\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1009510328588.","journal-title":"Sex Abuse-J Res Tr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1374_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.69.2.353","volume":"69","author":"NM Malamuth","year":"1995","unstructured":"Malamuth NM, Linz D, Heavey CL, Barnes G, Acker M. Using the confluence model of sexual aggression to predict men\u2019s conflict with women: a 10-year follow-up study. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995;69(2):353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0022-3514.69.2.353.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1374_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07292.x","volume":"989","author":"NM Malamuth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Malamuth NM. Criminal and noncriminal sexual aggressors: integrating psychopathy in a hierarchical-mediational confluence model. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003;989(1):33\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07292.x.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1374_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490902754152","volume":"46","author":"B Paul","year":"2009","unstructured":"Paul B. Predicting Internet pornography use and arousal: the role of individual difference variables. J Sex Res. 2009;46(4):344\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490902754152.","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1374_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.admecli.2005.02.004","volume":"16","author":"N Malamuth","year":"2005","unstructured":"Malamuth N, Huppin M. Pornography and teenagers: the importance of individual differences. Adolesc Med Clin. 2005;16(2):315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.admecli.2005.02.004.","journal-title":"Adolesc Med Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"1374_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20172","volume":"33","author":"V Vega","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vega V, Malamuth NM. Predicting sexual aggression: the role of pornography in the context of general and specific risk factors. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression. 2007;33(2):104\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20172.","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression"},{"issue":"3","key":"1374_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(85)90021-2","volume":"19","author":"NM Malamuth","year":"1985","unstructured":"Malamuth NM, Check JV. The effects of aggressive pornography on beliefs in rape myths: individual differences. J Res Pers. 1985;19(3):299\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0092-6566(85)90021-2.","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"1374_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u2022 Ferguson CJ, Hartley RD. Pornography and sexual aggression: can meta-analysis find a link? Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2022;23(1):278\u201387. This recent meta-analysis found no relationship between non-violent pornography and sexual aggression.","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020942754"},{"issue":"2","key":"1374_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600903572396","volume":"16","author":"MC Seto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seto MC, Reeves L, Jung S. Explanations given by child pornography offenders for their crimes. J Sex Aggress. 2010;16(2):169\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13552600903572396.","journal-title":"J Sex Aggress"},{"key":"1374_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seto MC. The motivation-facilitation model of sexual offending. Sexual Abuse. 2019;31(1):3\u201324.","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217720919"},{"key":"1374_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helmus L, Thornton D, Hanson RK, Babchishin KM. Improving the predictive accuracy of Static-99 and Static-2002 with older sex offenders: revised age weights. Sexual Abuse. 2012;24(1):64\u2013101.","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063211409951"},{"key":"1374_CR49","unstructured":"Hanson RK, Thornton D. Static 99: improving actuarial risk assessments for sex offenders. Ottawa, Ontario: Solicitor General Canada.\u00a01999."},{"key":"1374_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D'Abreu LC, Krah\u00e9 B. Predicting sexual aggression in male college students in Brazil. Psychol Men & Masculinity. 2014;15(2):152. https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0032789","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032789"},{"key":"1374_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franklin CA, Bouffard LA, Pratt TC. Sexual assault on the college campus: fraternity affiliation, male peer support, and low self-control. Crim Justice and Behavior. 2012;39(11):1457\u201380.","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854812456527"},{"key":"1374_CR52","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"NM Malamuth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malamuth NM, Hald GM. Model of sexual aggression. The Wiley Handbook on the Theories, Assessment and Treatment of Sexual Offending. 2016;14:1.","journal-title":"The Wiley Handbook on the Theories, Assessment and Treatment of Sexual Offending"},{"issue":"1","key":"1374_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/23808985.1999.11678961","volume":"22","author":"M Allen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Allen M, D\u2019Alessio D, Emmers-Sommer TM. Reactions of criminal sexual offenders to pornography: a meta-analytic summary. Ann Int Commun Assoc. 1999;22(1):139\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23808985.1999.11678961.","journal-title":"Ann Int Commun Assoc"},{"key":"1374_CR54","unstructured":"Hanson RK, Morton-Bourgon K. Predictors of sexual recidivism: an updated meta-analysis 2004\u201302. Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada.\u00a02004."},{"key":"1374_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helmus L, Hanson RK, Babchishin KM, Mann RE. Attitudes supportive of sexual offending predict recidivism: a meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2013;14(1):34\u201353.","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838012462244"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1374_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600008413310","volume":"6","author":"WL Marshall","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marshall WL. Revisiting the use of pornography by sexual offenders: implications for theory and practice. J Sex Aggress. 2000;6(1\u20132):67\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13552600008413310.","journal-title":"J Sex Aggress"},{"issue":"1","key":"1374_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1995.tb01810.x","volume":"68","author":"D Howitt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Howitt D. Pornography and the paedophile: is it criminogenic? Br J Med Psychol. 1995;68(1):15\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1995.tb01810.x.","journal-title":"Br J Med Psychol"},{"key":"1374_CR58","unstructured":"Kingston DA, Yates PM: Sexual sadism: assessment and treatment. In: Laws DR, O'Donohue WT, editors. Sexual deviance: theory, assessment, and treatment. 2008;231\u2013249. Guilford."},{"issue":"1","key":"1374_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/14681811.2019.1621826","volume":"20","author":"A Goldstein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goldstein A. Beyond porn literacy: drawing on young people\u2019s pornography narratives to expand sex education pedagogies. Sex Education. 2020;20(1):59\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14681811.2019.1621826.","journal-title":"Sex Education"},{"key":"1374_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1080\/23268743.2013.863654","volume":"1","author":"K Albury","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albury K. Porn and sex education, porn as education. Porn Studies. 2014;1:172\u201381.","journal-title":"Porn Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"1374_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2018.1562501","volume":"45","author":"MA Saramago","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saramago MA, Cardoso J, Leal I. Pornography use by sex offenders at the time of the index offense: characterization and predictors. J Sex Marital Ther. 2019;45(6):473\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0092623X.2018.1562501.","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"1374_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seto MC, Lalumi\u00e8re ML. What is so special about male adolescent sexual offending? A review and test of explanations through meta-analysis. Psychol bulletin. 2010;136(4):526.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019700"}],"container-title":["Current Psychiatry Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-022-01374-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11920-022-01374-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-022-01374-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T05:22:52Z","timestamp":1667452972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11920-022-01374-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-022-01374-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3812","1535-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3812","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}