{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:07:59Z","timestamp":1792004879007,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Psychiatry Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-023-01431-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T13:01:43Z","timestamp":1689858103000},"page":"345-356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Responding to Suicide in School Communities: An Examination of Postvention Guidance from Expert Recommendations and Empirical Studies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0635-5393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Aluri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5831-4887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessi M.","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Parke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashank V.","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meera","family":"Menon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6654-4420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel C.","family":"Conrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1431_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curtin SC, Garnett MF, Ahmad FB. Provisional numbers and rates of suicide by month and demographic characteristics: United States, 2021. Vital Statistics Rapid Release. 2022.","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc:cdc:120830"},{"key":"1431_CR2","unstructured":"Curtin SC, Heron MP. Death rates due to suicide and homicide among persons aged 10\u201324: United States, 2000\u20132017. 2019."},{"key":"1431_CR3","unstructured":"National Student Clearinhouse Research Center. Spring 2022 enrollment estimates. Current term enrollment estimates: national student clearinhouse. 2022."},{"issue":"3","key":"1431_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su7103a3","volume":"71","author":"SE Jones","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jones SE, Ethier KA, Hertz M, DeGue S, Le VD, Thornton J, et al. Mental health, suicidality, and connectedness among high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014adolescent behaviors and experiences survey, United States, January\u2013June 2021. MMWR supplements. 2022;71(3):16.","journal-title":"MMWR supplements"},{"key":"1431_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Czeisler M\u00c9. Mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic \u2014 United States, June 24\u201330, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6932a1.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6932a1"},{"key":"1431_CR6","unstructured":"Mortier P, Auerbach RP, Alonso J, Bantjes J, Benjet C, Cuijpers P, et al. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first-year college students: results from the WMH-ICS project. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018;57(4):263\u201373. e1."},{"key":"1431_CR7","unstructured":"American College Health Association. Undergraduate Student Reference Group: Executive Summary Fall 2019. Am Coll Health Assoc. 2021."},{"key":"1431_CR8","unstructured":"American College Health Association. Undergraduate Student Reference Group: Executive Summary Fall 2020. Am Coll Health Assoc. 2021."},{"key":"1431_CR9","unstructured":"American College Health Association. Undergraduate Student Reference Group: Executive Summary Fall 2021. Am Coll Health Assoc. 2022."},{"key":"1431_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Austin A, Craig SL, D\u2019Souza S, McInroy LB. Suicidality among transgender youth: elucidating the role of interpersonal risk factors. J Interpers Violence. 2022;37(5\u20136):NP2696-NP718.","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520915554"},{"issue":"1","key":"1431_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22830","volume":"36","author":"CH Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu CH, Stevens C, Wong SH, Yasui M, Chen JA. The prevalence and predictors of mental health diagnoses and suicide among US college students: implications for addressing disparities in service use. Depress Anxiety. 2019;36(1):8\u201317.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"1431_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.3.485","volume":"107","author":"IW Borowsky","year":"2001","unstructured":"Borowsky IW, Ireland M, Resnick MD. Adolescent suicide attempts: risks and protectors. Pediatrics. 2001;107(3):485\u201393.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1431_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0146-8","volume":"45","author":"RP Auerbach","year":"2017","unstructured":"Auerbach RP, Stewart JG, Johnson SL. Impulsivity and suicidality in adolescent inpatients. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2017;45:91\u2013103.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"1431_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.01.054","volume":"136","author":"RC Conrad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Conrad RC, Koire A, Pinder-Amaker S, Liu CH. College student mental health risks during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications of campus relocation. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;136:117\u201326.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1431_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2020.1803882","volume":"70","author":"CH Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu CH, Pinder-Amaker S, Hahm HC, Chen JA. Priorities for addressing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on college student mental health. J Am Coll Health. 2022;70(5):1356\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"key":"1431_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-021-01288-y","volume":"23","author":"JM Haddad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haddad JM, Macenski C, Mosier-Mills A, Hibara A, Kester K, Schneider M, et al. The impact of social media on college mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multinational review of the existing literature. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021;23:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"1431_CR17","unstructured":"Schwartz V. Suicide clusters on college campuses: risk, prevention, management. Psychiatric Times. 2016;3:28G-H."},{"key":"1431_CR18","unstructured":"Gould M, Lake A. The contagion of suicide behavior: impact of media reporting on suicide. Forum on Global Violence Prevention: Based on Global Health Institute of Medicine, National Research Council. Washington DC: National Academics Press; 2013."},{"key":"1431_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.01.017","volume":"88","author":"K Andriessen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andriessen K, Rahman B, Draper B, Dudley M, Mitchell PB. Prevalence of exposure to suicide: a meta-analysis of population-based studies. J Psychiatr Res. 2017;88:113\u201320.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1431_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.2.211","volume":"80","author":"MS Gould","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gould MS, Wallenstein S, Kleinman MH, O\u2019Carroll P, Mercy J. Suicide clusters: an examination of age-specific effects. Am J Public Health. 1990;80(2):211\u20132.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1431_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30335-9","volume":"4","author":"K Hawton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hawton K, Hill NT, Gould M, John A, Lascelles K, Robinson J. Clustering of suicides in children and adolescents. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2020;4(1):58\u201367.","journal-title":"The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"key":"1431_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Platt JM, Pamplin II JR, Gimbrone C, Rutherford C, Kandula S, Olfson M, et al. Racial disparities in spatial and temporal youth suicide clusters. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022;61(9):1131\u201340. e5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2021.12.012"},{"issue":"10","key":"1431_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.3333","volume":"177","author":"JW Ayers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ayers JW, Althouse BM, Leas EC, Dredze M, Allem J-P. Internet searches for suicide following the release of 13 Reasons Why. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(10):1527\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1431_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.04.020","volume":"59","author":"JA Bridge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bridge JA, Greenhouse JB, Ruch D, Stevens J, Ackerman J, Sheftall AH, et al. Association between the release of Netflix\u2019s 13 Reasons Why and suicide rates in the United States: an interrupted time series analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020;59(2):236\u201343.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1431_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andriessen K. Can postvention be prevention? Crisis: J Crisis Interv Suicide Prevent. 2009;30(1):43.","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.30.1.43"},{"issue":"9","key":"1431_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-020-01168-x","volume":"22","author":"R Conrad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conrad R. Legal and ethical challenges in the psychiatric treatment of college students. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2020;22(9):1\u20134.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"1431_CR27","unstructured":"Mahoney vs. Allegheny College. Court of common pleas of Crawford County, Pennsylvania Civil Division; 2005."},{"key":"1431_CR28","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Krohn J. Will courts make student suicide a NIMBY problem for colleges and universities: Dzung Duy Nguyen v. MIT and Impossible Standards for Higher Education Professionals. JL Educ. 2019;48:145.\u00a0This systematic review identifies several sets of postvention recommendations, including seven focused on the school context."},{"key":"1431_CR29","unstructured":"\u2022 Dzung Duy Nguyen, administrator, v. Massachusetts Institute of Technology & Others. Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts; 2018. p. 436.\u00a0One of the published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations."},{"issue":"4","key":"1431_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201900060","volume":"70","author":"PS Appelbaum","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022 Appelbaum PS. Responsibility for suicide or violence on campus. Psychiatr Serv. 2019;70(4):350\u20132.\u00a0One of the published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1431_CR31","first-page":"125","volume":"32","author":"P Lake","year":"2002","unstructured":"\u2022 Lake P, Tribbensee N. The emerging crisis of college student suicide: law and policy responses to serious forms of self-inflicted injury. Stetson L Rev. 2002;32:125.\u00a0One of the published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations.","journal-title":"Stetson L Rev"},{"key":"1431_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02677","volume":"10","author":"K Andriessen","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022 Andriessen K, Krysinska K, K\u00f5lves K, Reavley N. Suicide postvention service models and guidelines 2014\u20132019: a systematic review. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2677.\u00a0One of the published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1431_CR33","unstructured":"\u2022 American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, Suicide Prevention Resource Center: After a suicide: a toolkit for schools. 2018.\u00a0https:\/\/www.sprc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resource-program\/AfteraSuicideToolkitforSchools.pdf. Accessed 26 Sept 2022.\u00a0One of eight published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations for schools."},{"key":"1431_CR34","unstructured":"\u2022 Minds A: After a campus suicide - a postvention guide for student-led responses. https:\/\/www.activeminds.org\/programs\/after-a-campus-suicide-postvention-guide\/. Accessed 26 Sept 2022.\u00a0One of eight published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations for schools."},{"key":"1431_CR35","unstructured":"\u2022 Headspace: suicide postvention toolkit. 2012. https:\/\/headspace.org.au\/assets\/School-Support\/Compressed-Postvention-Toolkit-May-2012-FA2-LR.pdf. Accessed 26 Sept 2022.\u00a0One of eight published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations for schools."},{"key":"1431_CR36","unstructured":"\u2022 Headspace: Responding to suicide in secondary schools: a Delphi Study. 2015.\u00a0https:\/\/headspace.org.au\/assets\/School-Support\/hSS-Delphi-Study-web.pdf. Accessed 3 Oct 2022.\u00a0One of eight published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations for schools."},{"key":"1431_CR37","unstructured":"\u2022 Higher Education Mental Health Alliance: a guide for response to suicide on college campuses. 2014.\u00a0https:\/\/hemha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/jed-hemha-postvention-guide.pdf. Accessed 26 Sept 2022.\u00a0One of eight published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations for schools."},{"key":"1431_CR38","unstructured":"\u2022 Heard Alliance: Comprehensive prevention toolkit. 2017.\u00a0https:\/\/www.heardalliance.org\/help-toolkit\/. Accessed 30 Nov 2022.\u00a0A tool to help review communication for adherence to suicide reporting guidelines."},{"key":"1431_CR39","unstructured":"\u2022 Department of Education and Children's Services, Catholic Education South Australia, of A, Independent Schools of South Australia. Suicide postvention guidelines: a framework to assist staff in supporting their school communities in responding to suspected, attempted or completed suicide. 2nd edition ed. 2010.\u00a0One of eight published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations for schools."},{"key":"1431_CR40","unstructured":"\u2022 National Center for School Crisis Bereavement. Guidelines for schools responding to a death by suicide. Children's Hospital Los Angeles; 2017.\u00a0One of eight published, expert-based sets of postvention recommendations for schools."},{"key":"1431_CR41","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a resource for media professionals. World Health Organization; 2017."},{"key":"1431_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niederkrotenthaler T, Braun M, Pirkis J, Till B, Stack S, Sinyor M, et al. Association between suicide reporting in the media and suicide: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bmj. 2020;368.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m575"},{"issue":"5","key":"1431_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052994","volume":"19","author":"CC Sorensen","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u2022 Sorensen CC, Lien M, Harrison V, Donoghue JJ, Kapur JS, Kim SH, et al. The tool for evaluating media portrayals of suicide (TEMPOS): development and application of a novel rating scale to reduce suicide contagion. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(5):2994. A tool to help review communication for adherence to suicide reporting guidelines.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1431_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffmann JA, Attridge MM, Carroll MS, Simon N-JE, Beck AF, Alpern ER. Association of youth suicides and county-level mental health professional shortage areas in the US. JAMA pediatrics. 2023;177(1):71\u201380.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2022.4419"},{"key":"1431_CR45","unstructured":"Richard JB, VIvek D, Carl F, Wun K, Debra P, Victor S, et al. Resource document on college mental health and confidentiality. In: Law CoPa, editor. American Psychiatric Association; 2016."},{"issue":"7","key":"1431_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.7.914","volume":"57","author":"PS Appelbaum","year":"2006","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Appelbaum PS. Law & Psychiatry: \u201cDepressed? Get out!\u201d: dealing with suicidal students on college campuses. Psychiatr Serv. 2006;57(7):914\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ps.2006.57.7.914.\u00a0This systematic review identifies studies that have investigated postvention measures.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1431_CR47","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Kadvany E. In 'historic' settlement, Stanford agrees to revise leave of absence policies for students in mental health crisis. Palo Alto Online; 2019.\u00a0This non-systematic review identifies studies that have investigated postvention measures."},{"key":"1431_CR48","unstructured":"Wan W. \u2018What if Yale finds out?\u2019 The Washington Post. 2022."},{"issue":"6","key":"1431_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.54.6.367-371","volume":"54","author":"G Pavela","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pavela G. Should colleges withdraw students who threaten or attempt suicide? J Am Coll Health. 2006;54(6):367\u201371.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1431_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.54.6.382-384","volume":"54","author":"PW Meilman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meilman PW, Hall TM. Aftermath of tragic events: the development and use of community support meetings on a university campus. J Am Coll Health. 2006;54(6):382\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1431_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2020-z","volume":"19","author":"K Andriessen","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Andriessen K, Krysinska K, Hill N, Reifels L, Robinson J, Reavley N, et al. Effectiveness of interventions for people bereaved through suicide: a systematic review of controlled studies of grief, psychosocial and suicide-related outcomes. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(1):1\u201315.\u00a0This review uses a defined search strategy to identify studies on postvention measures and suicide prevention in the college context.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1431_CR52","first-page":"23","volume":"46","author":"DY Williams","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Williams DY, Wexler L, Mueller AS. Suicide postvention in schools: what evidence supports our current national recommendations? Sch Soc Work J. 2022;46(2):23\u201369. This review uses a defined search strategy to identify studies on postvention measures and suicide prevention in the college context.","journal-title":"Sch Soc Work J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1431_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.34.4.337.53742","volume":"34","author":"JR Jordan","year":"2004","unstructured":"\u2022 Jordan JR, McMenamy J. Interventions for suicide survivors: a review of the literature. Suicide and life-threatening behavior. 2004;34(4):337\u201349. This non-systematic review identifies studies that have investigated postvention measures.","journal-title":"Suicide and life-threatening behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"1431_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3109\/01612849609035002","volume":"17","author":"RE Constantino","year":"1996","unstructured":"Constantino RE, Bricker PL. Nursing postvention for spousal survivors of suicide. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 1996;17(2):131\u201352.","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"7601","key":"1431_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39161.457431.55","volume":"334","author":"M de Groot","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Groot M, de Keijser J, Neeleman J, Kerkhof A, Nolen W, Burger H. Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent complicated grief among relatives and spouses bereaved by suicide: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2007;334(7601):994.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"1431_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2010.40.5.425","volume":"40","author":"M De Groot","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Groot M, Neeleman J, Van der Meer K, Burger H. The effectiveness of family-based cognitive-behavior grief therapy to prevent complicated grief in relatives of suicide victims: the mediating role of suicide ideation. Suicide Life-Threat Behav. 2010;40(5):425\u201337.","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"1431_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1993.tb00374.x","volume":"23","author":"P Hazell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hazell P, Lewin T. An evaluation of postvention following adolescent suicide. Suicide Life-Threat Behav. 1993;23(2):101\u20139.","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat Behav"},{"key":"1431_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farberow NL. The Los Angeles survivors-after-suicide program: an evaluation. Crisis: J Crisis Interv Suicide Prevent. 1992.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0724-0_17"},{"key":"1431_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wittouck C, Van Autreve S, Portzky G, van Heeringen K. A CBT-based psychoeducational intervention for suicide survivors: a cluster randomized controlled study. Crisis: J Crisis Interv Suicide Prevent. 2014;35(3):193.","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000252"},{"issue":"2","key":"1431_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21274","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.17m11592","volume":"79","author":"S Zisook","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zisook S, Shear MK, Reynolds CF, Simon NM, Mauro C, Skritskaya NA, et al. Treatment of complicated grief in survivors of suicide loss: a HEAL report. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018;79(2):21274.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1431_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200205000-00007","volume":"41","author":"CR Pfeffer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pfeffer CR, Jiang H, Kakuma T, Hwang J, Metsch M. Group intervention for children bereaved by the suicide of a relative. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(5):505\u201313.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1431_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kramer J, Boon B, Schotanus-Dijkstra M, van Ballegooijen W, Kerkhof A, Van Der Poel A. The mental health of visitors of web-based support forums for bereaved by suicide. Crisis: J Interv Suicide Prevent. 2015;36(1):38.","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000281"},{"issue":"9","key":"1431_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2017.1320339","volume":"41","author":"KP Supiano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Supiano KP, Haynes LB, Pond V. The transformation of the meaning of death in complicated grief group therapy for survivors of suicide: A treatment process analysis using the meaning of loss codebook. Death Stud. 2017;41(9):553\u201361.","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"key":"1431_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cha JM, Kim JE, Kim MA, Shim B, Cha MJ, Lee JJ, et al. Five months follow-up study of school-based crisis intervention for Korean high school students who experienced a peer suicide. J Korean Med Sci. 2018;33(28).","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2018.33.e192"},{"issue":"6","key":"1431_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378202700602","volume":"27","author":"J Rogers","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rogers J, Sheldon A, Barwick C, Letofsky K, Lancee W. Help for families of suicide: survivors support program. Can J Psychiatry. 1982;27(6):444\u20139.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1431_CR66","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Bereavement after a suicide: a model for support groups","author":"C Renaud","year":"1995","unstructured":"Renaud C. Bereavement after a suicide: a model for support groups. The impact of suicide New York: Springer; 1995. p. 52\u201363."},{"issue":"1","key":"1431_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2000.tb01064.x","volume":"30","author":"SH Kovac","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kovac SH, Range LM. Writing projects: lessening undergraduates\u2019 unique suicidal bereavement. Suicide Life-Threat Behav. 2000;30(1):50\u201360.","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat Behav"},{"key":"1431_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shirley A. Murphy, Clark Johnson, Kevin C. Cain, Abhijit Das Gupta, Margaret Dimond, Janet Lohan, et al. Broad-spectrum group treatment for parents bereaved by the violent deaths of their 12-to 28-year-old children: a randomized controlled trial. Death Studies. 1998;22(3):209\u201335.","DOI":"10.1080\/074811898201560"},{"issue":"4","key":"1431_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3109\/01460869409078305","volume":"17","author":"MK Sandor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sandor MK, Walker LO, Sands D. Competence-building in adolescents, part II: community intervention for survivors of peer suicide. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 1994;17(4):197\u2013209.","journal-title":"Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"1431_CR70","unstructured":"Battle AO. Group therapy for survivors of suicide. Crisis: J Crisis Interv Suicide Prevent. 1984."},{"issue":"1","key":"1431_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21586","volume":"42","author":"VS Visser","year":"2014","unstructured":"Visser VS, Comans TA, Scuffham PA. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a community-based crisis intervention program for people bereaved by suicide. J Community Psychol. 2014;42(1):19\u201328.","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"key":"1431_CR72","first-page":"17","volume":"62","author":"JL Pearson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pearson JL, Stanley B, King CA, Fisher CB. Intervention research with persons at high risk for suicidality: safety and ethical considerations. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62:17\u201326.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1431_CR73","unstructured":"Health NIo. Conducting research with participants at elevated risk for suicide: considerations for researchers. 2017."},{"key":"1431_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00456","volume":"10","author":"P Enck","year":"2019","unstructured":"Enck P, Zipfel S. Placebo effects in psychotherapy: a framework. Front Psych. 2019;10:456.","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"key":"1431_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.01.001","volume":"51","author":"M Mancini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mancini M, Wade AG, Perugi G, Lenox-Smith A, Schacht A. Impact of patient selection and study characteristics on signal detection in placebo-controlled trials with antidepressants. J Psychiatr Res. 2014;51:21\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1431_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.04.004","volume":"50","author":"BR Rutherford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rutherford BR, Sneed JR, Tandler JM, Rindskopf D, Peterson BS, Roose SP. Deconstructing pediatric depression trials: an analysis of the effects of expectancy and therapeutic contact. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;50(8):782\u201395.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1431_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2008.38.4.375","volume":"38","author":"JM McMenamy","year":"2008","unstructured":"McMenamy JM, Jordan JR, Mitchell AM. What do suicide survivors tell us they need? Results of a pilot study. Suicide Life-Threat Behav. 2008;38(4):375\u201389.","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat Behav"},{"key":"1431_CR78","unstructured":"American Foundation for Suicide P. Healing conversations: personal support for survivors of suicide loss. https:\/\/afsp.org\/healing-conversations\/. Accessed 2022."},{"issue":"1","key":"1431_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/15524256.2013.758927","volume":"9","author":"MA Clute","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clute MA, Kobayashi R. Are children\u2019s grief camps effective? J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care. 2013;9(1):43\u201357.","journal-title":"J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care"},{"key":"1431_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hagstr\u00f6m AS. A narrative evaluation of a grief support camp for families affected by a parent\u2019s suicide. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.783066"},{"issue":"3","key":"1431_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/02682621.2010.522373","volume":"29","author":"MK Shear","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shear MK. Complicated grief treatment: the theory, practice and outcomes. Bereavement Care. 2010;29(3):10\u20134.","journal-title":"Bereavement Care"},{"issue":"21","key":"1431_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.21.2601","volume":"293","author":"K Shear","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shear K, Frank E, Houck PR, Reynolds CF. Treatment of complicated grief: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;293(21):2601\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"1431_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0892","volume":"73","author":"MK Shear","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shear MK, Reynolds CF, Simon NM, Zisook S, Wang Y, Mauro C, et al. Optimizing treatment of complicated grief: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiat. 2016;73(7):685\u201394.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"issue":"11","key":"1431_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1242","volume":"71","author":"MK Shear","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shear MK, Wang Y, Skritskaya N, Duan N, Mauro C, Ghesquiere A. Treatment of complicated grief in elderly persons: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiat. 2014;71(11):1287\u201395.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"}],"container-title":["Current Psychiatry Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-023-01431-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11920-023-01431-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-023-01431-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]],"date-time":"2023-12-17T13:36:33Z","timestamp":1702820193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11920-023-01431-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-023-01431-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3812","1535-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3812","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 June 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}