{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:44:19Z","timestamp":1793371459417,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006256","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell\u2019Aquila","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006256","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Psychiatry Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose of Review<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To map international models of psychosocial preparedness for disasters and identify recurrent public mental health priorities for policy, service readiness, and implementation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Recent Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and Joanna Briggs Institute guidance, we searched PubMed (2015\u20132025) using two complementary strategies and mapped 35 included studies. Eight model families emerged, including community resilience and governance; non-specialist support and psychological first aid (PFA); integrated mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) across the disaster cycle; implementation and scale-up models; organizational and health-system preparedness; digital continuity models; monitoring and evaluation frameworks; and behavioral emergency response models. Across model families, preparedness was concentrated mainly on community and non-specialist levels, and emphasized trust, community capacity, task-sharing, workforce readiness, and continuity of care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mapped literature supports psychosocial preparedness as a layered public health function rather than a post-event specialist intervention. Core priorities include pre-event governance, community engagement, supervised non-specialist delivery with referral pathways, workforce protection, digital continuity with clinical safeguards, and minimum monitoring standards. Future work should prioritize implementation-focused research and outcome evaluation across diverse disaster settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-026-01693-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T04:28:53Z","timestamp":1782361733000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Psychosocial Preparedness for Disasters: A Scoping Review of International Models and Public Health Priorities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Tommaso","family":"Barlattani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Trianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antony","family":"Bologna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Trebbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grazia","family":"Terrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Pacitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1693_CR1","unstructured":"International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. World disasters report 2022: trust, equity and local action\u2014lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic to avert the next global crisis. Geneva: IFRC. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.ifrc.org\/document\/world-disasters-report-2022"},{"key":"1693_CR2","unstructured":"United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015\u20132030. Geneva: UNDRR. 2015. Available from: https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/publication\/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030"},{"key":"1693_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World mental health report: transforming mental health for all. Geneva: WHO. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/mental-health-and-substance-use\/world-mental-health-report"},{"key":"1693_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00790","volume":"11","author":"R Rossi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rossi R, Socci V, Talevi D, Mensi S, Niolu C, Pacitti F, Di Marco A, Rossi A, Siracusano A, Di Lorenzo G. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00790.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2010185","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185","volume":"3","author":"R Rossi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rossi R, Socci V, Pacitti F, Di Lorenzo G, Di Marco A, Siracusano A, et al. Mental health outcomes among frontline and second-line health care workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Italy. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(5):e2010185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1693_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00077","volume":"11","author":"R Rossi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rossi R, Socci V, Gregori E, Talevi D, Collazzoni A, Pacitti F, et al. ResilienCity: resilience and psychotic-like experiences 10 years after L\u2019Aquila earthquake. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00077.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1693_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640241242017","volume":"70","author":"R Rossi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rossi R, Di Lorenzo G, Jannini TB, Ossola P, Belvederi Murri M, Siracusano A, et al. The role of income inequality as an ecological determinant of mental health: a nation-wide multilevel analysis on an Italian sample. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2024;70(5):999\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00207640241242017.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1693_CR8","unstructured":"United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Terminology on disaster risk reduction. Geneva: UNDRR. 2017. Available from: https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/drr-glossary\/terminology"},{"key":"1693_CR9","unstructured":"Inter-Agency Standing Committee. IASC guidelines for mental health and psychosocial support in emergency settings. Geneva: IASC\/WHO. 2007. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/iasc-guidelines-for-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-in-emergency-settings"},{"key":"1693_CR10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Building back better: sustainable mental health care after emergencies. Geneva: WHO. 2013. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/building-back-better-sustainable-mental-health-care-after-emergencies"},{"key":"1693_CR11","unstructured":"Inter-Agency Standing Committee. Technical note: linking disaster risk reduction (DRR) and mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS): practical tools, approaches and case studies. Geneva: IASC. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/interagencystandingcommittee.org\/iasc-reference-group-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-emergency-settings\/technical-note-linking-disaster-risk-reduction-drr-and-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-mhpss"},{"key":"1693_CR12","unstructured":"Inter-Agency Standing Committee. Mental health and psychosocial support minimum service package (MHPSS MSP): for an effective MHPSS emergency response. Geneva: IASC. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.mhpssmsp.org\/en"},{"issue":"7","key":"1693_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O\u2019Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1693_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIMES-20-01","volume-title":"JBI manual for evidence synthesis","author":"MDJ Peters","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peters MDJ, Godfrey C, McInerney P, Munn Z, Tricco AC, Khalil H. Scoping reviews. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z, editors. JBI manual for evidence synthesis. Adelaide: JBI; 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46658\/JBIMES-20-01."},{"key":"1693_CR15","unstructured":"Patel SS, Rogers MB, Aml\u00f4t R, Rubin GJ. What do we mean by community resilience? A systematic literature review of how it is defined in the literature. PLoS Curr. 2017;9. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5693357\/"},{"issue":"19","key":"1693_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10175","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph181910175","volume":"18","author":"B Poland","year":"2021","unstructured":"Poland B, et al. A connected community approach: citizens and formal institutions working together to build community-centred resilience. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(19):10175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph181910175.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21010029","volume":"21","author":"RC Bonfanti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bonfanti RC, Oberti B, Ravazzoli E, Rinaldi A, Ruggieri S, Schimmenti A. The role of trust in disaster risk reduction: a critical review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(1):29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph21010029.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1693_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s44263-024-00112-y","volume":"2","author":"T Vandrevala","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vandrevala T, Morrow E, Coates T, Boulton R, Crawshaw AF, O\u2019Dwyer E, et al. Strengthening the relationship between community resilience and health emergency communication: a systematic review. BMC Glob Public Health. 2024;2:112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44263-024-00112-y.","journal-title":"BMC Glob Public Health"},{"key":"1693_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183234","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1183234","volume":"14","author":"S Ayub","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ayub S, Anugwom GO, Basiru T, Sachdeva V, Muhammad N, Bachu A, et al. Bridging science and spirituality: the intersection of religion and public health in the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14:1183234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1183234.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0002758","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002758","volume":"4","author":"S Hafez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hafez S, Ismail SA, Zibwowa Z, Alhamshary N, Elsayed R, Dhaliwal M, et al. Community interventions for pandemic preparedness: a scoping review of pandemic preparedness lessons from HIV, COVID-19, and other public health emergencies of international concern. PLoS Glob Public Health. 2024;4(2):e0002758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002758.","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1693_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8821","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8821","volume":"12","author":"K Shah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shah K, Bedi S, Onyeaka H, Singh R, Chaudhari G. The role of psychological first aid to support public mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. Cureus. 2020;12(6):e8821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.8821.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"1693_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00001","volume":"11","author":"JC Morganstein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morganstein JC, Ursano RJ. Ecological disasters and mental health: causes, consequences, and interventions. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00001.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1693_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-021-00342-z","volume":"14","author":"M Sheek-Hussein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sheek-Hussein M, Abu-Zidan FM, Stip E. Disaster management of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Emerg Med. 2021;14:42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12245-021-00342-z.","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"key":"1693_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1038\/s44184-024-00110-w","volume":"3","author":"R Orengo-Aguayo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Orengo-Aguayo R, Stewart RW, Rodriguez-Sanfiorenzo T, del Martinez-Gonzalez M. Implementation of trauma and disaster mental health awareness training in Puerto Rico. npj Ment Health Res. 2024;3:10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44184-024-00110-w.","journal-title":"npj Ment Health Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2018.11.14","volume":"16","author":"SM Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee SM, Lee HY, Lee MK, Kim S, Lee S, Lee HW, et al. Development of Korean disaster mental health support guidelines: results of a scoping review and a Delphi survey. Psychiatry Investig. 2019;16(2):130\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2018.11.14.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544024","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1544024","volume":"10","author":"J Jacobs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacobs J, Oosterbeek-Kerstens M, Tummers LG, Noordegraaf M, IJzermans CJ, D\u00fcckers MLA. The organization of post-disaster psychosocial support in the Netherlands: a meta-synthesis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2019;10(1):1544024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20008198.2018.1544024.","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"1693_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106200","volume":"146","author":"T Ohba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ohba T, Liutsko L, Schneider T, Barquinero JF, Crouail P, Fattibene P, et al. The SHAMISEN Project: challenging historical recommendations for preparedness, response and surveillance of health and well-being in case of nuclear accidents: lessons learnt from Chernobyl and Fukushima. Environ Int. 2021;146:106291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106200.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1693_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263348952199879","DOI":"10.1177\/2633489521998790","volume":"2","author":"F Cohen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohen F, Yaeger L. Task-shifting for refugee mental health and psychosocial support: a scoping review of services in humanitarian settings through the lens of RE-AIM. Implement Res Pract. 2021;2:2633489521998790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2633489521998790.","journal-title":"Implement Res Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-020-00431-1","volume":"15","author":"J Troup","year":"2021","unstructured":"Troup J, Fuhr DC, Woodward A, Sondorp E, Roberts B. Barriers and facilitators for scaling up mental health and psychosocial support interventions in low- and middle-income countries for populations affected by humanitarian crises: a systematic review. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2021;15(1):5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13033-020-00431-1.","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"key":"1693_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2023.91","volume":"11","author":"O Rowe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rowe O, Nadkarni A. Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of mental health and psychosocial support programmes following natural disasters in developing countries: A systematic review. Camb Prisms Glob Ment Health. 2024;11:e91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2023.91.","journal-title":"Camb Prisms Glob Ment Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1693_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003514","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003514","volume":"4","author":"CW Reynolds","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reynolds CW, Rha JY, Lenselink AM, Asokumar D, Zebib L, Rana GK, et al. Innovative strategies and implementation science approaches for health delivery among migrants in humanitarian settings: A scoping review. PLoS Glob Public Health. 2024;4(6):e0003514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003514.","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"1693_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-018-0146-0","volume":"12","author":"JL Augustinavicius","year":"2018","unstructured":"Augustinavicius JL, Greene MC, Lakin DP, Tol WA. Monitoring and evaluation of mental health and psychosocial support programs in humanitarian settings: a scoping review of terminology and focus. Confl Health. 2018;12:36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-018-0146-0.","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"key":"1693_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.2300","volume":"24","author":"G Atighechian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Atighechian G, Rahimi A, Sattari M, Mohammadi M. Dimensions of hospital resilience emphasized during the COVID-19 pandemic response: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024;24:893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.2300. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"1693_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edgar M, Selvaraj SA, Lee KE, Caraballo-Arias Y, Harrell M, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. Healthcare workers, epidemic biological risks \u2013 recommendations based on the experience with COVID-19 and Ebolavirus. Front Public Health. 2022;10:868030. Available from: https:\/\/www.infezmed.it\/media\/journal\/Vol_30_2_2022_2.pdf","DOI":"10.53854\/liim-3002-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2022.0164","volume":"55","author":"SY Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park SY, Cheong HS, Kwon KT, Sohn KM, Heo ST, Lee S, et al. Guidelines for infection control and burnout prevention in healthcare workers responding to COVID-19. Infect Chemother. 2023;55(1):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3947\/ic.2022.0164.","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"1693_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e558","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(24)00144-X","volume":"8","author":"AJ Hertelendy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hertelendy AJ, Howard C, Sorensen C, Ranse J, Eboreime E, Henderson S, et al. Seasons of smoke and fire: preparing health systems for improved performance before, during, and after wildfires. Lancet Planet Health. 2024;8(7):e558\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(24)00144-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"1693_CR37","unstructured":"Huang X, Wu Q, Dai Y, Wu H. Resilience building in public health rapid response teams in urban multi-hazard scenarios: pathways and strategies from Shanghai, China. BMC Public Health. 2025;25:412. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12047028\/"},{"key":"1693_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herron LM, Phillips G, Brolan CE, Mitchell R, O\u2019Reilly G, Sharma D et al. When all else fails you have to come to the emergency department: overarching lessons about emergency care resilience from frontline clinicians in Pacific Island countries and territories during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022;25:100521. Available from: https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanwpc\/article\/PIIS2666-6065(22)00134-1\/fulltext","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100519"},{"key":"1693_CR39","unstructured":"Kayama M, Sudo K, Kamata K, Igarashi K, Nakao T, Watanuki S. Capacity development of nursing professionals for the next pandemic: nursing education, on-the-job training, and networking. BMC Nurs. 2025;24:201. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12047027\/"},{"key":"1693_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemep.2020.100612","volume":"56","author":"MMJ Alqahtani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alqahtani MMJ, Alkhamees HA, Alkhalaf AM, Alarjan SS, Alzahrani HS, AlSaad GF, et al. Toward establishing telepsychology guideline. Turning the challenges of COVID-19 into opportunity. Asian J Psychiatr. 2021;56:102420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemep.2020.100612.","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"1693_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588137","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.588137","volume":"11","author":"Q Dan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dan Q, Li Y, Li L, He J, Ouyang F, Xiao S. Policies to improve the mental health of people influenced by COVID-19 in China: a scoping review. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:588137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.588137.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1693_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-020-00400-8","volume":"14","author":"F Jaguga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jaguga F, Kwobah E. Mental health response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya: a review. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2020;14:68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13033-020-00400-8.","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"key":"1693_CR43","first-page":"e52044","volume":"11","author":"LN Lyzwinski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lyzwinski LN, McDonald S, Zwicker JD, Tough S. Digital and hybrid pediatric and youth mental health program implementation challenges during the pandemic: literature review with a knowledge translation and theoretical lens analysis. JMIR Ment Health. 2024;11:e52044. https:\/\/pediatrics.jmir.org\/2024\/1\/e55100.","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"1693_CR44","unstructured":"Houghton N, Bascolo E, Zavaleta C, Flores W, Cunningham Kain M, Vance Mafla CI et al. Community-driven strategies for primary health care resilience in response to shocks in Latin America and the Caribbean: a scoping review and expert consultation. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2025;29:100710. Available from: https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanam\/article\/PIIS2667-193X(25)00246-7\/fulltext"},{"issue":"21","key":"1693_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12022","DOI":"10.3390\/su132112022","volume":"13","author":"RS Oktari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oktari RS, Munadi K, Idroes R, Sofyan H, Latuamury B. Knowledge creation elements for enhancing community resilience towards disaster: a Delphi study. Sustainability. 2021;13(21):12022. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8603207\/.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1693_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pratiti R. An ecological approach to disaster mitigation: a literature review. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1058465. Available from: https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/156318-an-ecological-approach-to-disaster-mitigation-a-literature-review#!\/","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.45500"},{"issue":"2","key":"1693_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205510291771130","DOI":"10.1177\/2055102917711307","volume":"4","author":"J Roudini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roudini J, Khankeh HR, Witruk E. Disaster mental health preparedness in the community: a systematic review study. Health Psychol Open. 2017;4(2):2055102917711307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2055102917711307.","journal-title":"Health Psychol Open"},{"key":"1693_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00373","volume":"6","author":"PA Sandifer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sandifer PA, Walker AH. Enhancing disaster resilience by reducing stress-associated health impacts. Front Public Health. 2018;6:373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00373.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"1693_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585009","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1585009","volume":"16","author":"B Zaiser","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zaiser B, Staller MS, Koerner S. managing mental health calls with the integrated Behavioral Emergency Assessment and Response (iBEAR) model. Front Psychol. 2025;16:1585009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1585009.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1693_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-06078-3","volume":"24","author":"T Barlattani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barlattani T, Salfi F, Socci V, Renzi G, D\u2019Amelio C, Russo A, et al. Patterns of psychiatric admissions across two major health crises: L\u2019 Aquila earthquake and COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. BMC Psychiatry. 2024;24(1):658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-024-06078-3.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Current Psychiatry Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-026-01693-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11920-026-01693-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11920-026-01693-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T04:29:06Z","timestamp":1782361746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11920-026-01693-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-026-01693-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1535-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1535-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This manuscript reports a review of published and publicly available literature and institutional documents.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"42"}}