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This review examines recent evidence (2022\u20132026) on why inpatient sleep is disrupted and how interventions can mitigate disturbance across different patient groups and hospital settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Recent findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings span five domains: environmental factors such as noise and light, hospital infrastructure and room configuration, patient-related factors including pain and anxiety, care routines, and interventions. Recent high-quality trials and meta-analyses increasingly support nonpharmacological strategies - including environmental modification, care-routine restructuring, and sensory therapies - while evidence for pharmacological agents such as melatonin remains weak outside specific contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review highlights the multifactorial nature of sleep disruption in hospital settings. Prioritizing patient sleep through evidence-based, sustainable strategies can support faster recovery, reduce complications, and improve overall care quality, yet poor sleep remains pervasive. Current evidence supports system-level interventions (workflow restructuring, environmental redesign) and low-cost measures (earplugs, sleep masks, physical therapy) to improve sleep related outcomes including delirium, pain, and length of stay.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-026-01720-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T05:09:07Z","timestamp":1791522547000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Recent Evidence on Factors and Potential Interventions Affecting Patient Sleep in Inpatient and Hospital Settings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Nordstrand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6821-9573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Vincens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8541-9625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael G.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1720_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.05.004","volume":"107","author":"AD Beswick","year":"2023","unstructured":"Beswick AD, Wylde V, Bertram W, Whale K. 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