{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T20:40:38Z","timestamp":1779396038986,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Rheumatol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-002-0037-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T17:26:40Z","timestamp":1180718800000},"page":"293-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["An association of silicone-gel breast implant rupture and fibromyalgia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"S. Lori","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hesha Jani","family":"Duggirala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gene","family":"Pennello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"37_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-124-8-199604150-00008","volume":"124","author":"BG Silverman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Silverman BG, Brown SL, Bright RA, et al.: Reported complications of silicone gel breast implants: an epidemiologic review. Ann Intern Med 1996, 124:744\u2013756.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"37_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206183262525","volume":"326","author":"DA Kessler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kessler DA: The basis of the FDA\u2019s decision on breast implants. N Engl J Med 1992, 326:1713\u20131715.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"37_CR3","unstructured":"Safety of Silicone Breast Implants. Edited by Bondurant S, Ernster V, Herdman R. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences Press; 1999."},{"key":"37_CR4","first-page":"1172","volume":"26","author":"F Wolfe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wolfe F: \"Silicone related symptoms\" are common in patients with fibromyalgia: no evidence for a new disease. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:1172\u20131175. The symptom content and rate of symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia are compared with those with silicone implant-associated syndrome.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"37_CR5","first-page":"477","volume":"12","author":"TK Fenske","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fenske TK, Davis P, Aaron SL: Human adjuvant disease revisited: a review of eleven post-augmentation mammoplasty patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1994, 12:477\u2013481.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"37_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406163302401","volume":"330","author":"SE Gabriel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gabriel SE, O\u2019Fallon WM, Kurland LT, et al.: Risk of connectivetissue diseases and other disorders after breast implantation. N Engl J Med 1994, 330:1697\u20131702.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"37_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530320040032","volume":"275","author":"CH Hennekens","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hennekens CH, Lee I-M, Cook NR, et al.: Self-reported breast implants and connective-tissue diseases in female health professionals: a retrospective cohort study. JAMA 1996, 275:616\u2013621.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"37_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199506223322502","volume":"332","author":"J Sanchez-Guerrero","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sanchez-Guerrero J, Colditz GA, Karlson EW, et al.: Silicone breast implants and the risk of connective-tissue disease and symptoms. N Engl J Med 1995, 332:1666\u20131670.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"37_CR9","first-page":"996","volume":"28","author":"SL Brown","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brown SL, Pennello G, Berg WA, et al.: Silicone gel breast implant rupture, extracapsular silicone, and health status in a population of women. J Rheumatol 2001, 28:996\u20131003. Describes an association between extracapsular silicone-gel, detected by magnetic resonance imaging, and fibromyalgia in a population of women with breast implants.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"37_CR10","unstructured":"Cronin TD, Gerow FJ: Augmentation mammaplasty: a new \"natural feel\" prosthesis. Excerpta Medica 1964:41-49."},{"key":"37_CR11","unstructured":"The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Edited by Beers MH, Berkow R. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck; 1999."},{"key":"37_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330203","volume":"33","author":"F Wolfe","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al.: The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990, 33:160\u2013172.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"37_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380104","volume":"38","author":"F Wolfe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, et al.: The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum 1995, 38:19\u201328.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"37_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.4.1751057","volume":"175","author":"SL Brown","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brown SL, Middleton MS, Berg WA, et al.: Prevalence of rupture of silicone gel breast implants revealed on MR imaging in a population of women in Birmingham, Alabama. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000, 175:1057\u20131064. A study of a nonreferred population of women with breast implants who underwent magnetic resonance examination of their breasts to detect implant rupture.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"37_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200109150-00006","volume":"108","author":"LR H\u00f6lmich","year":"2001","unstructured":"H\u00f6lmich LR, Kj\u00f8ller K, Vejborg I, et al.: Prevalence of silicone breast implant rupture among Danish women. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001, 108:848\u2013858.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"37_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(1999)48:3<354::AID-JBM21>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"48","author":"JS Marotta","year":"1999","unstructured":"Marotta JS, Widenhouse CW, Habal MB, Goldberg EP: Silicone gel breast implant failure and frequency of additional surgeries: analysis of 35 studies reporting examination of more than 8000 explants. J Biomed Mater Res 1999, 48:354\u2013364.","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"37_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909020-00009","volume":"104","author":"L-J Feng","year":"1999","unstructured":"Feng L-J, Amini SB: Analysis of risk factors associated with rupture of silicone gel breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999, 104:955\u2013963.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"37_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)03164-4","volume":"350","author":"SL Brown","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brown SL, Silverman BG, Berg WA: Rupture of silicone-gel breast implants: causes, sequelae, and diagnosis. Lancet 1997, 350:1531\u20131537.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"37_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.5.1414810","volume":"159","author":"JM Destouet","year":"1992","unstructured":"Destouet JM, Monsees BS, Oser RF, et al.: Screening mammography in 350 women with breast implants: prevalence and findings of implant complications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992, 159:973\u2013978.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"37_CR20","first-page":"17","volume":"3","author":"RB Shermis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shermis RB, Adler DD, Smith DJJr, Hall JD: Intraductal silicone secondary to breast implant rupture. Breast Dis 1990, 3:17\u201320.","journal-title":"Breast Dis"},{"key":"37_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1979.01370360077010","volume":"114","author":"DA Savrin","year":"1979","unstructured":"Savrin DA, Martin EW, Ruberg RL: Mass lesion of the breast after augmentation mammoplasty. Arch Surg 1979, 114:1423\u20131424.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"37_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198806000-00009","volume":"12","author":"LD Truong","year":"1988","unstructured":"Truong LD, Cartwright J, Goodman MD, Wozincki D: Silicone lymphadenopathy associated with augmentation mammaplasty: morphologic features of nine cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1988, 12:484\u2013491.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"37_CR23","first-page":"1003","volume":"12","author":"R Vaamonde","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vaamonde R, Cabrera JM, Vaamonde-Mart\u00edn, et al.: Silicone granulomatous lymphadenopathy and siliconomas of the breast. Histol Histopathol 1997, 12:1003\u20131011.","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"key":"37_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199512000-00004","volume":"35","author":"DA Kulber","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kulber DA, Mackenzie DA, Steiner JH, et al.: Monitoring the axilla in patients with silicone gel implants. Ann Plast Surg 1995, 35:580\u2013584.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"37_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1981.01650060056026","volume":"117","author":"J Mason","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mason J, Apisarnthanarax P: Migratory silicone granuloma. Arch Dermatol 1981, 117:366\u2013367.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"37_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365040-00019","volume":"65","author":"WC Foster","year":"1983","unstructured":"Foster WC, Springfield DS, Brown KLB: Pseudotumor of the arm associated with rupture of silicone-gel breast prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983, 65:548\u2013551.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"37_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197808000-00038","volume":"62","author":"A Capozzi","year":"1978","unstructured":"Capozzi A, DuBou R, Pennisi VR: Distant migration of silicone gel from a ruptured breast implant. Plast Reconstr Surg 1978, 62:302\u2013303.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"37_CR28","first-page":"699","volume":"26","author":"SS Teuber","year":"1999","unstructured":"Teuber SS, Reilly DA, Howell L, et al.: Severe migratory granulomatous reactions to silicone gel in 3 patients. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:699\u2013704.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"37_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(94)90102-3","volume":"24","author":"D Borenstein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Borenstein D: Siliconosis: a spectrum of illness. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1994, 24:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"37_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02207934","volume":"14","author":"ML Cuellar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cuellar ML, Gluck O, Molina JF, et al.: Silicone breast implantassociated musculoskeletal manifestations. Clin Rheumatol 1995, 14:667\u2013672.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"37_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(94)90109-0","volume":"24","author":"B Freundlich","year":"1994","unstructured":"Freundlich B, Altman C, Snadorfi N, et al.: A profile of symptomatic patients with silicone breast implants: a Sj\u00f6grenslike syndrome. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1994, 24:44\u201353.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"37_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(94)90107-4","volume":"24","author":"G Solomon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Solomon G: A clinical and laboratory profile of symptomatic women with silicone breast implants. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1994, 24:29\u201337.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"37_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(94)90106-6","volume":"24","author":"FB Vasey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vasey FB, Havice DL, Bocanegra TS, et al.: Clinical findings in symptomatic women with silicone breast implants. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1994, 24:22\u201328.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"37_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199704000-00020","volume":"99","author":"WD Blackburn Jr","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blackburn WDJr, Grotting J, Everson MP: Lack of evidence of systemic inflammatory rheumatic disorders in symptomatic women with breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997, 99:1054\u20131060.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"37_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199707000-00002","volume":"39","author":"W Peters","year":"1997","unstructured":"Peters W, Smith D, Fornasier V, et al.: An outcome analysis of 100 women after explantation of silicone gel breast implants. Ann Plast Surg 1997, 39:9\u201319.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"37_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198810000-00011","volume":"82","author":"MH Weisman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Weisman MH, Vecchione TR, Albert D, et al.: Connective-tissue disease following breast augmentation: a preliminary test of the human adjuvant disease hypothesis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988, 82:626\u2013630.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"37_CR37","first-page":"421","volume":"5","author":"WO Thomas III","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thomas WO III, Harper LL, Wong SW, et al.: Explantation of silicone breast implants. Am J Surg 1997, 5:421\u2013429.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"37_CR38","first-page":"2237","volume":"27","author":"E Lai","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lai E, Goldman JA, Child AH, et al.: Fibromyalgia, hypermobility, and breast implants. J Rheumatol 2000, 27:2237\u20132241.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"37_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200101000-00034","volume":"107","author":"JP Fryzek","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fryzek JP, Signorello LB, Hakelius L, et al.: Self-reported symptoms among women after cosmetic breast implant and breast reduction surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001, 107:206\u2013213.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"37_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200101000-00035","volume":"107","author":"JP Fryzek","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fryzek JP, Signorello LB, Hakelius L, et al.: Local complications and subsequent symptom reporting among women with cosmetic breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001, 107:214\u2013221.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"37_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6956.696","volume":"309","author":"P Croft","year":"1994","unstructured":"Croft P, Schollum J, Silman A: Population study of tender point counts and pain as evidence of fibromyalgia. BMJ 1994, 309:696\u2013699.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"37_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-11-199906010-00016","volume":"130","author":"AJ Barsky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barsky AJ, Borus JF: Functional somatic syndromes. Ann Intern Med 1999, 130:910\u2013921.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"37_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-001-0022-1","volume":"5","author":"WR Nielson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nielson WR, Merskey H: Psychosocial aspects of fibromyalgia. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2001, 5:330\u2013337.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"}],"container-title":["Current Rheumatology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11926-002-0037-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11926-002-0037-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11926-002-0037-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T20:47:09Z","timestamp":1559422029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11926-002-0037-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["37"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11926-002-0037-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3774","1534-6307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3774","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6307","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}}}