{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T05:58:17Z","timestamp":1771567097213,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Rheumatol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-004-0068-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,2]],"date-time":"2007-06-02T15:34:54Z","timestamp":1180798494000},"page":"195-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Abraham","family":"Gedalia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"68_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.13-4-130","volume":"13","author":"S Lanzkowsky","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lanzkowsky S, Lanzkowsky L, Lanzkowsky P: Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Pediatr Rev 1992, 13:130\u2013137.","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"68_CR2","volume-title":"Commentarii di morboriana-historiaet curatione.","author":"W Heberden","year":"1801.","unstructured":"Heberden W:Commentarii di morboriana-historiaet curatione. London: T. Payne Press; 1801."},{"key":"68_CR3","volume-title":"Allegemeine und specielle Pathologic und Therapie","author":"JL Sch\u00f6nlein","year":"1837","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nlein JL: Allegemeine und specielle Pathologic und Therapie, vol 2, edn 3. Herissau, Germany: Literature-Comptoir; 1837.","edition":"edn 3"},{"key":"68_CR4","first-page":"641","volume":"11","author":"EHH Henoch","year":"1874","unstructured":"Henoch EHH: Uber eine eigenthumbliche form von purpura. Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift 1874, 11:641.","journal-title":"Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"68_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2775.517","volume":"1","author":"W Osler","year":"1914","unstructured":"Osler W: Visceral lesions of purpura and allied conditions. BMJ 1914, 1:517\u2013525.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"68_CR6","first-page":"454","volume":"52","author":"E Frank","year":"1915","unstructured":"Frank E: Die essentielle thrombopenie [Konstitutionalle Purpura: Pseudo-Hamophilie]. Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift 1915, 52:454\u2013458.","journal-title":"Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"68_CR7","first-page":"271","volume":"83","author":"E Glanzmann","year":"1916","unstructured":"Glanzmann E: [Commentary]. Jahrbuch fur Kinderheilkunde 1916, 83:271.","journal-title":"Jahrbuch fur Kinderheilkunde"},{"key":"68_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10610.x","volume":"77","author":"HE Neilson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Neilson HE: Epidemiology of Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Acta Paediatr Scand 1988, 77:125\u2013131.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"68_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11279-7","volume":"360","author":"JMM Gardner-Medwin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gardner-Medwin JMM, Dolezalova P, Cummins C, Southwood TR: Incidence of Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura, Kawasaki disease, and rare vasculitides in children of different ethnic origins. Lancet 2002, 360:1197\u20131202. A report on the study of the annual incidence of common and rare childhood vasculitides in different ethnic origins in the UK.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"68_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1960.02070030835021","volume":"99","author":"DM Allen","year":"1960","unstructured":"Allen DM, Diamond LK, Howell DA: Anaphylactoid purpura in children (Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein syndrome): review with a follow-up of the renal complications. Am J Dis Child 1960, 99:833\u2013854.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"68_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330809","volume":"33","author":"JA Mills","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mills JA, Michel BA, Bloch DA, et al.: The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Henoch- Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Arthritis Rheum 1990, 33:1114\u20131121.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"68_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015357.x","volume":"15","author":"FT Saulsbury","year":"1998","unstructured":"Saulsbury FT: Hemorrhagic bullous lesions in Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Pediatr Dermatol 1998, 15:357.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"68_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330804","volume":"33","author":"JT Lie","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lie JT: American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Classification of Vasculitis: Illustrated histopathologic classification criteria for selected vasculitic syndromes. Arthritis Rheum 1990, 33:1074.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"68_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(05)80202-7","volume":"86","author":"Y Saraclar","year":"1990","unstructured":"Saraclar Y, Tinaztepe K, Adalioglu G, Turner A: Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHAI): a variant of Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura or a distinct clinical entity? J Allerg Clin Immunol 1990, 86:473\u2013483.","journal-title":"J Allerg Clin Immunol"},{"key":"68_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.79.6.1018","volume":"79","author":"ND Rosenblum","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rosenblum ND, Winter HS: Steroid effects on the course of abdominal pain in children with Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Pediatrics 1987, 79:1018\u20131021.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"68_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.1998.00263.x","volume":"34","author":"CK Choonge","year":"1998","unstructured":"Choonge CK, Beasley SW: Intra-abdominal manifestations of Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. J Paediatr Child Health 1998, 34:405\u2013409.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"68_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.56.6.482","volume":"56","author":"O Koskimies","year":"1981","unstructured":"Koskimies O, Mir S, Rapola J, Vilska J: Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein nephritis: long-term prognosis of unselected patients. Arch Dis Child 1981, 56:482\u2013484.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"68_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288602500505","volume":"25","author":"M Farine","year":"1986","unstructured":"Farine M, Poucell S, Geary DL, Baumal R: Prognostic significance of urinary findings and renal biopsies in children with Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein nephritis. Clin Pediatr 1986, 25:257\u2013259.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"68_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91341-5","volume":"339","author":"AR Goldstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Goldstein AR, White RH, Akuse R, Chantler C: Long-term follow-up of childhood Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein nephritis. Lancet 1992, 339:280\u2013282.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"68_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09835-5","volume":"360","author":"J Ronkainen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ronkainen J, Nuutinen M, Koskimies O: The adult kidney 24 years after childhood Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2002, 360:666\u2013670. A cohort of 26 boys and 26 girls with HSP were evaluated after a mean follow-up of 24.1 years to assess the long-term outcome of the disease.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"68_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199911000-00005","volume":"78","author":"FT Saulsbury","year":"1999","unstructured":"Saulsbury FT: Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura in children: report of 100 patients and review of the literature. Medicine 1999, 78:395\u2013409.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"68_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(86)80120-8","volume":"21","author":"WR Clark","year":"1986","unstructured":"Clark WR, Kramer SA: Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura and the acute scrotum. J Pediatr Surg 1986, 21:991\u2013992.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"68_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1913.04350010020008","volume":"61","author":"IM Snow","year":"1913","unstructured":"Snow IM: Purpura, urticaria and angioneurotic edema of the hands and feet in a nursing baby. JAMA 1913, 61:18\u201319.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"68_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70002-J","volume":"24","author":"V Legrain","year":"1991","unstructured":"Legrain V, Lejean S, Taieb A, et al.: Infantile acute hemorrhagic edema of the skin: study of 10 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991, 24:17\u201322.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"68_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70219-8","volume":"23","author":"BA Dubin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dubin BA, Bronson DM, Eng AM: Acute hemorrhagic edema of childhood: an unusual variant of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990, 23:347\u2013250.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"68_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.6.865","volume":"92","author":"Y Amitai","year":"1993","unstructured":"Amitai Y, Gillis D, Wasserman D, Kochman RH: Henoch- Sch\u00f6nlein purpura in infants. Pediatrics 1993, 92:865\u2013867.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"68_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199604000-00012","volume":"12","author":"RR Lantner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lantner RR, Ros SP: Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy. Pediatr Emerg Care 1996, 12:111\u2013112.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"68_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(95)80015-8","volume":"25","author":"RA Watts","year":"1995","unstructured":"Watts RA, Carruthers DM, Scott DG: Epidemiology of systemic vasculitis: changing incidence or definitions? Semin Arthritis Rheum 1995, 25:28\u201334.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"68_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400513","volume":"40","author":"R Blanco","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blanco R, Martinez-Taboada VM, Rodriguez-Valverde V, et al.: Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura in adulthood and childhood: two different expressions of same syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1997, 40:859\u2013864.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"68_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000013883.99976.22","volume":"13","author":"E Pillebout","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pillebout E, Thervet E, Hill G, et al.: Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura in adults: outcome and prognostic factors. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002, 13:1271\u20131278. A retrospective analysis of clinical and laboratory and histopathologic data on a cohort of 250 adult patients with HSP to determine the prognostic factors and outcome of the disease in adults.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"68_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-002-0208-9","volume":"22","author":"S Singh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Singh S, Devidayal Kumar L, et al.: Severe Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein nephritis: resolution with azathioprine and steroids. Rheumatol Int 2002, 22:133\u2013137. A report on the assessment of the efficacy of long-term azathioprine and steroids in nine children with severe HSP nephritis. The treatment was found to be effective.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"68_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11859.x","volume":"80","author":"JR Ostergaard","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ostergaard JR, Storm K: Neurologic manifestations of Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Acta Paediatr Scand 1991, 80:339\u2013342.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"68_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82533-8","volume":"121","author":"M Chaussain","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chaussain M, de Boissieu D, Kalifa G, et al.: Impairment of lung diffusion capacity in Sch\u00f6nlein-Henoch purpura. J Pediatr 1992, 121:12\u201316.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"68_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1997.tb00963.x","volume":"14","author":"AS Paller","year":"1997","unstructured":"Paller AS, Kelly K, Sethi R: Pulmonary hemorrhage: an often fatal complication of Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Pediatr Dermatol 1997, 14:299\u2013302.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"68_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-002-0926-y","volume":"17","author":"NN Al-Harbi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Al-Harbi NN: Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein nephritis complicated with pulmonary hemorrhage but treated successfully. Pediatr Nephrol 2002, 17:762\u2013764. A case report of a 9-year-old girl with HSP with renal failure that developed severe bilateral pulmonary hemorrhage not responsive to steroids, but successfully treated with cytotoxic therapy.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"68_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00502-X","volume":"143","author":"R Gershoni-Baruch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gershoni-Baruch R, Broza Y, Brik R: Prevalence and significance of mutations in familial Mediterranean fever gene in Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. J Pediatr 2003, 143:658\u2013661. Because HSP occurs in FMF with a frequency that is higher than the normal population, a cohort of 52 children with HSP were studied for the common gene mutations of FMF. Findings suggest increase of occult FMF cases in association with HSP.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"68_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.86.2.132","volume":"86","author":"K Monastiri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Monastiri K, Selmi H, Tabarki B, et al.: Primary antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as complicated Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Arch Dis Child 2002, 86:132\u2013133. A case report on a 9-year-old boy who developed a tibiofibilar vascular thrombosis and found lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"68_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(80)80011-8","volume":"69","author":"RH Kauffmann","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kauffmann RH, Hebermann WA, Meyer CJ, et al.: Circulating IgA-immune complexes in Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura: a longitudinal study of their relationship to disease activity and vascular deposition of IgA. Am J Med 1980, 69:859\u2013866.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"68_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp030047","volume":"349","author":"CA Langford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Langford CA: Treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis. N Engl J Med 2003, 349:3\u20134. This is a review article of a perspective on the treatment of ANCAassociated vasculitis.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"68_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.9.6.553","volume":"9","author":"AK Shetty","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shetty AK, Dessele BC, Ey JL, et al.: Infantile Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Arch Fam Med 2000, 9:553\u2013556.","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"key":"68_CR41","first-page":"981","volume":"131","author":"J Giangiacomo","year":"1977","unstructured":"Giangiacomo J, Tsai CC: Dermal and glomerular deposition of IgA in anaphylactoid purpura. Am J Dis Child 1977, 131:981\u2013983.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"68_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00860949","volume":"9","author":"D Mattia De","year":"1995","unstructured":"De Mattia D, Penza R, Giordano P, et al.: Von Willebrand factor and factor XIII in children with Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Pediatr Nephrol 1995, 9:603\u2013605.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"68_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.78.3.240","volume":"78","author":"M Fujieda","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fujieda M, Oishi N, Naruse K, et al.: Soluble thrombomodulin and antibodies to bovine glomerular endothelial cells in patients with Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Arch Dis Child 1998, 78:240\u2013244.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"68_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-002-0885-3","volume":"17","author":"A Muslu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Muslu A, Islek I, Gok F, et al.: Endothelin levels in Henoch- Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Pediatr Nephrol 2002, 17:920\u2013925.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"68_CR45","first-page":"2251","volume":"27","author":"M Gattorno","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gattorno M, Vignola S, Barbano G, et al.: Tumor necrosis factor induced adhesion molecule serum concentrations in Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura and pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 2000, 27:2251\u20132255.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"68_CR46","first-page":"2269","volume":"28","author":"R Topaloglu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Topaloglu R, Sungur A, Baskin E, et al.: Vascular endothelial growth factor in Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. J Rheumatol 2001, 28:2269\u20132273.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"68_CR47","first-page":"1661","volume":"23","author":"IS Szer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Szer IS: Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura: when and how to treat. J Rheumatol 1996, 23:1661\u20131665.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"68_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.103448","volume":"136","author":"BJ Foster","year":"2000","unstructured":"Foster BJ, Bernard C, Drummond KN, Sharma AK: Effective therapy for severe Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein nephritis with prednisolone and azathioprine: a clinical and histopathologic study. J Pediatr 2000, 136:370\u2013375.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"68_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1159\/000046235","volume":"21","author":"JT Flynn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Flynn JT, Smoyer WE, Bunchman TE, et al.: Treatment of Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura glomerulonephritis in children with high-dose corticosteroids plus oral cyclophosphamide. Am J Nephrol 2001, 21:128\u2013133.","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"68_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-003-1094-4","volume":"18","author":"H Tanaka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tanaka H, Suzuki K, Nakahata T: Early treatment with oral immunosuppressants in severe proteinuric purpura nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 2003, 18:347\u2013350. A case report on a 7-year-old child with severe and steroid resistant HSP treated successfully with leukocytapheresis.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"68_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kawasaki Y, Suzuki J, Nozawa R, eaet al.: Efficacy of methylprednisolone and urokinase pulse therapy for severe Henoch- Sch\u00f6nlein nephritis. Pediatrics 2003, 785\u2013789. A cohort of 56 children with severe HSP nephritis were studied retrospectively to assess the efficacy of methylprednisolone and urokinase. The analyzed data suggested that this mode of therapy is effective, especially if started early.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.4.785"},{"key":"68_CR52","first-page":"1509","volume":"30","author":"J Ben-Chaim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ben-Chaim J, Korat E, Shenfeld O: Acute scrotum caused by Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura, with immediate response to short-term steroid therapy. J Pediatr 1995, 30:1509\u20131510.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"68_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2001.tb01370.x","volume":"90","author":"T Lamireau","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lamireau T, Rebouissoux L, Hehunstre JP: Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for severe digestive manifestations of Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Acta Pediatr 2001, 90:1081\u20131082.","journal-title":"Acta Pediatr"},{"key":"68_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70178-2","volume":"33","author":"M Hattori","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hattori M, Ito K, Konomoto T, et al.: Plasmapheresis as the sole therapy for rapidly progressive Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura nephritis in children. Am J Kidney Dis 1999, 33:427\u2013433.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"68_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-002-0695-9","volume":"22","author":"T Nakahata","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nakahata T, Tanaka H, Suzuki K, Ito E: Successful treatment with leukocytapheresis in refractory Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura: case report. Clin Rheumatol 2003, 22:248\u2013250.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"68_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP60153","volume":"60","author":"Y Kawasaki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kawasaki Y, Suzuki J, Sakai N, et al.: Clinical and pathological features of children with Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein nephritis: risk factors associated with poor prognosis. Clin Nephrol 2003, 60:153\u2013160. The clinical, laboratory, and histopathologic data on 114 patients with HSP nephritis were retrospectively analyzed to identify the associated risk factors of the disease.","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"68_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP60080","volume":"60","author":"J Ronkainen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ronkainen J, Ala-Houhala M, Huttunen NP, et al.: Outcome of Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein nephritis with nephrotic-range proteinuria. Clin Nephrol 2003, 60:80\u201384. A retrospective analysis on 19 patients with HSP nephritis.","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"68_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tizard EJ: Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura. Arch Dis Child 1999, 380\u2013383.","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.80.4.380"}],"container-title":["Current Rheumatology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11926-004-0068-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11926-004-0068-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11926-004-0068-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T18:56:18Z","timestamp":1707936978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11926-004-0068-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["68"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11926-004-0068-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3774","1534-6307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3774","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6307","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}