{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T14:13:04Z","timestamp":1771337584258,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]],"date-time":"2013-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Rheumatol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-013-0344-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,25]],"date-time":"2013-06-25T01:46:38Z","timestamp":1372124798000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Ankylosing Spondylitis: Chinese Perspective, Clinical Phenotypes, and Associated Extra-articular Systemic Features"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Huei-Huang","family":"Ho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji-Yih","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"344_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-3285-4.10070-1","volume-title":"Kelley\u2019s Textbook of Rheumatology","author":"SM Linden van der","year":"2009","unstructured":"van der Linden SM, van der Heijde D, Maksymowych WP. Ankylosing spondylitis. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Harris Jr ED, et al., editors. Kelley\u2019s Textbook of Rheumatology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders Press; 2009. p. 1169\u201389."},{"key":"344_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2012.04.002","volume":"42","author":"HH Ho","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Ho HH, Yeh SJ, Tsai WP, et al. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and Wolff\u2013Parkinson\u2013White syndrome in ankylosing spondylitis: a large cohort observation study and literature review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012;42:246\u201353. This is a recent large cohort clinical study of Chinese patients with AS. Articular, extra-articular features, and pathogenetic associations were described.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"344_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60635-7","volume":"369","author":"J Braun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Braun J, Sieper J. Ankylosing spondylitis. Lancet. 2007;369:1379\u201390.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"344_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii 8","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.suppl_3.iii8","volume":"61","author":"J Sieper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sieper J, Braun J, Rudwaleit M, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis: an overview. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61 suppl 3:iii 8\u2013iii 18.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-12-200206180-00011","volume":"136","author":"MA Khan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khan MA. Update on spondyloarthropathies. Ann Inter Med. 2002;136:896\u2013907.","journal-title":"Ann Inter Med"},{"key":"344_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.01.003","volume":"37","author":"SC Ng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ng SC, Liao Z, Yu DT, et al. Epidemiology of spondyloarthritis in the People\u2019s Republic of China: review of the literature and commentary. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007;37:39\u201347.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"344_CR7","first-page":"321","volume":"30","author":"CT Chou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chou CT, Chen JM, Hsu CM, Chen SJ. HLA-B27 and its subtypes in 4 Taiwanese Aborigine tribes: a comparison to Han Chinese patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:321\u20135.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200107000-00007","volume":"13","author":"TE Feltkamp","year":"2001","unstructured":"Feltkamp TE, Mardjuadi A, Huang F, Chou CT. Spondyloarthropathies in eastern Asia. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2001;13:285\u201390.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR9","first-page":"1816","volume":"30","author":"QY Zeng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zeng QY. Ankylosing spondylitis in Shantou, China: 15\u00a0years\u2019 clinical experience. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:1816\u201321.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR10","first-page":"302","volume":"21","author":"CT Chou","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chou CT, Pei L, Chang DM, et al. Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in Taiwan: a population study of urban, suburban, rural differences. J Rheumatol. 1994;21:302\u20136.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R17","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2368","volume":"10","author":"QY Zeng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zeng QY, Chen R, Darmawan J, et al. Rheumatic diseases in China. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10:R17.","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"344_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-008-0809-z","volume":"29","author":"YJ Xiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xiang YJ, Dai SM. Prevalence of rheumatic diseases and disability in China. Rheumatol Int. 2009;29:481\u201390.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"344_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2174\/157339708784310310","volume":"4","author":"CT Chou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chou CT. Spondyloarthritis in Asian countries- An overview. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2008;4:81\u20136.","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rev"},{"key":"344_CR14","first-page":"988","volume":"20","author":"AR Nasution","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nasution AR, Mardjuadi A, Suryadhana NG, et al. Higher relative risk of spondyloarthropathies among B27 positive Indonesian Chinese than native Indonesians. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:988\u201390.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(05)80011-3","volume":"22","author":"JT Gran","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gran JT, Husby G. The epidemiology of ankylosing spondylitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1993;22:319\u201334.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"344_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2011.01697.x","volume":"15","author":"HJ Ma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ma HJ, Yin QF, Hu FP, et al. Different clinical features in patients with ankylosing spondylitis from southern and northern China. Int J Rheum Dis. 2012;15:154\u201362.","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh193","volume":"43","author":"JC Wei","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wei JC, Tsai WC, Lin HS, et al. HLA-B60 and B61 are strongly associated with ankylosing spondylitis in HLA-B27-negative Taiwan Chinese patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004;43:839\u201342.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"344_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1002\/anr.1780320912","volume":"32","author":"WP Robinson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Robinson WP, van der Linden SM, Khan MA, et al. HLA-Bw60 increases susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis in HLA-B27+ patients. Arthritis Rheum. 1989;32:1135\u201341.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"344_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-010-0126-x","volume":"12","author":"MA Khan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khan MA. Remarkable Polymorphism of HLA-B27: an Ongoing Saga. Curr Rheumatol Report. 2010;12:337\u201341.","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Report."},{"key":"344_CR20","unstructured":"Wei JCC. HLA-B27 subtype in Chinese with ankylosing spondylitis (Posters). J Rheumatol 1998 (suppl 54) 1998; 25:27."},{"key":"344_CR21","first-page":"422","volume-title":"The HLA Complex in Biology and Medicine","author":"MA Khan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khan MA. HLA and spondyloarthropathies. In: Mehra N, editor. The HLA Complex in Biology and Medicine. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2010. p. 422\u201346."},{"key":"344_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1997.tb02724.x","volume":"49","author":"S Gonzalez-Roces","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Roces S, Alvarez MV, Gonzalez S, et al. HLA-B27 polymorphism and worldwide susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis. Tissue Antigens. 1997;49:116\u201322.","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"344_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2370.2002.00353.x","volume":"29","author":"IH Chen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen IH, Yang KL, Lee A, et al. Low frequency of HLA-B*2706 in Taiwanese patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Eur J Immunogenet. 2002;29:435\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Immunogenet"},{"key":"344_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780270301","volume":"27","author":"SM Linden van der","year":"1984","unstructured":"van der Linden SM, Valkenburg HA, de Jongh BM, Cats A. The risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis in HLA-B27 positive individuals. A comparison of relatives of spondylitis with the general population. Arthritis Rheum. 1984;27:241\u20139.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"344_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780280107","volume":"28","author":"MA Khan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Khan MA, van der Linden SM, Kushner I, et al. Spondylitic disease without evidence of sacroiliitis in relatives of HLA-B27 positive ankylosing spondylitis patients. Arthritis Rheum. 1985;28:40\u20133.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"344_CR26","first-page":"989","volume":"87","author":"CT Chou","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chou CT, Lu SJ, Pai L, et al. Family study of ankylosing spondylitis. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1988;87:989\u201399.","journal-title":"J Formosan Med Assoc"},{"key":"344_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh577","volume":"44","author":"CT Chou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chou CT, Lin KC, Wei JC, et al. Study of undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy among first-degree relatives of ankylosing spondylitis probands. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005;44:662\u20135.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"344_CR28","first-page":"550","volume":"28","author":"Y Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liu Y, Li J, Chen B, et al. Familial aggregation of ankylosing spondylitis in southern China. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:550\u20133.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR29","unstructured":"Zhao W, Huang F, Xu M, et al. The expression of monokines and their relation with disease activity in patients with juvenile ankylosing spondylitis. Chin J Rheumatol. 2000 (suppl 1):140."},{"key":"344_CR30","first-page":"202","volume":"4","author":"J Zhu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhu J, Lin X, Huang F, et al. Th1\/Th2 balances and ankylosing spondylitis. Chin J Rheumatol. 2000;4:202\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR31","first-page":"161","volume":"16","author":"CT Chou","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chou CT, Uksila J, Toivancn P. Enterobacterial antibodies in Chinese patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1998;16:161\u20134.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V36N2p135","volume":"36","author":"HS Howe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Howe HS, Zhao L, Song YW, et al. Seronegative spondyloarthropathy\u2014studies from the Asia Pacific region. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2007;36:135\u201341.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"344_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei208","volume":"45","author":"CH Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen CH, Lin KC, Yu DT, et al. Serum matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in ankylosing spondylitis: MMP-3 is a reproducibly sensitive and specific biomarker of disease activity. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006;45:414\u201320.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"344_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1759(01)00414-8","volume":"255","author":"CT Chou","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chou CT, Tsai YF, Liu J, et al. The detection of the HLA-B27 antigen by immunomagnetic separation and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay\u2014comparison with a flow cytometric procedure. J Immunol Methods. 2001;255:15\u201322.","journal-title":"J Immunol Methods"},{"key":"344_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100200","volume":"37","author":"HA Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen HA, Chen CH, Lin YJ, et al. Association of bone morphogenetic proteins with spinal fusion in ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:2126\u201332.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.111031","volume":"15","author":"HA Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen HA, Chen CH, Liao HT, et al. Clinical, functional, and radiographic differences among juvenile-onset, adult-onset, and late-onset ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2012;15:1013\u20138.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.092304","volume":"68","author":"FD O\u2019Shea","year":"2009","unstructured":"O\u2019Shea FD, Boyle E, Riarh R, et al. Comparison of clinical and radiographic severity of juvenile-onset versus adult-onset ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1407\u201312.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(03)00048-6","volume":"29","author":"F Huang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huang F, Zhang J, Zhu J, et al. Juvenile spondyloarthropathies: the Chinese experience. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2003;29:531\u201347.","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"344_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.54.2.128","volume":"54","author":"WP Maksymowych","year":"1995","unstructured":"Maksymowych WP, Chou CT, Russell AS. Matching prevalence of peripheral arthritis and acute anterior uveitis in individuals with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1995;54:128\u201330.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20233","volume":"51","author":"L Heuft-Dorenbosch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heuft-Dorenbosch L. vanTubergen A, Spoorenberg A, et al. The influence of peripheral arthritis on disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis patients as measured with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;51:154\u20139.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"344_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep174","volume":"49","author":"B Vander Cruyssen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vander Cruyssen B, Munoz-Gomariz E, Font P, et al. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: epidemiology and risk factors associated with hip replacement surgery. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49:73\u201381.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"344_CR42","first-page":"2283","volume":"28","author":"S Brophy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brophy S, Calin A. Ankylosing spondylitis: interaction between genes, joints, age at onset, and disease expression. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:2283\u20138.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-1313-9","volume":"31","author":"Z Lin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lin Z, Gu J, He P, et al. Multicenter validation of BASDAI and BASFI in Chinese ankylosing spondylitis and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy patients. Rheumatol Int. 2011;31:233\u20138.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"344_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0403-2","volume":"26","author":"CH Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen CH, Lin KC, Chen HA, et al. Association of acute anterior uveitis with disease activity, functional ability and physical mobility in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a cross-sectional study of Chinese patients in Taiwan. Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26:953\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740802385423","volume":"38","author":"YM Chung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chung YM, Liao HT, Lin KC, et al. Prevalence of spondyloarthropathies in 504 Chinese patients with HLA-B27-associated acute anterior uveitis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2009;38:84\u201390.","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.48.5.1014","volume":"48","author":"BH Bulkley","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bulkley BH, Roberts WC. Ankylosing spondylitis and aortic regurgitation. Description of the characteristic cardiovascular lesion from study of eight necropsy patients. Circulation. 1973;48:1014\u201327.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8 Pt 1","key":"344_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00007","volume":"12","author":"L Bergfeldt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bergfeldt L. HLA-B27-associated cardiac disease. Ann Intern Med. 1997;12(8 Pt 1):621\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"344_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.51.6.705","volume":"51","author":"TW O\u2019Neill","year":"1992","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill TW, Bresnihan B. The heart in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1992;51:705\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 28","key":"344_CR49","first-page":"S11","volume":"20","author":"D Lautermann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lautermann D, Braun J. Ankylosing spondylitis\u2014Cardiac manifestations. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2002;20 Suppl 28:S11\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.51.2.227","volume":"51","author":"BA Gould","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gould BA, Turner J, Keeling DH, et al. Myocardial dysfunction in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1992;51:227\u201332.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e328133f58e","volume":"19","author":"S Heeneman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heeneman S, Daemen MJ. Cardiovascular risks in spondyloarthritides. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2007;19:358\u201362.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.8.875","volume":"39","author":"A Yildirir","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yildirir A, Aksoyek S, Calguneri M, et al. QT dispersion as a predictor of arrhythmic events in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatol (Oxford). 2000;39:875\u20139.","journal-title":"Rheumatol (Oxford)"},{"key":"344_CR53","first-page":"2167","volume":"33","author":"C Han","year":"2006","unstructured":"Han C, Robinson Jr DW, Hackett MV, et al. Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2006;33:2167\u201372.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.58.8.481","volume":"58","author":"E Toussirot","year":"1999","unstructured":"Toussirot E, Bahjaoui-Bouhaddi M, Poncet JC, et al. Abnormal autonomic cardiovascular control in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999;58:481\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0396-x","volume":"26","author":"JC Wei","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wei JC, Jan MS, Yu CT, et al. Plasma homocysteine status in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26:739\u201342.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.45.9.736","volume":"45","author":"N Feltelius","year":"1986","unstructured":"Feltelius N, Hedenstr\u00f6m H, Hillerdal G, H\u00e4llgren R. Pulmonary involvement in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1986;45:736\u201340.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-31-2-216","volume":"31","author":"KA Hamilton","year":"1949","unstructured":"Hamilton KA. Pulmonary disease manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Intern Med. 1949;31:216\u201327.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"344_CR58","first-page":"641","volume":"52","author":"E Rosenow","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rosenow E, Strimlan CV, Muhm JR, Ferguson RH. Pleuropulmonary manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis. Mayo Clin Proc. 1977;52:641\u20139.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"344_CR59","first-page":"437","volume":"64","author":"G Hillerdal","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hillerdal G. Ankylosing spondylitis lung disease\u2014an underdiagnosed entity? Eur J Respir Dis. 1983;64:437\u201341.","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"344_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080569","volume":"36","author":"HH Ho","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ho HH, Lin MC, Yu KH, et al. Pulmonary tuberculosis and disease-related pulmonary apical fibrosis in ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2009;36:355\u201360.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.6.677","volume":"36","author":"IP Casserly","year":"1997","unstructured":"Casserly IP, Fenlon HM, Breatnach E, Sant SM. Lung findings on high-resolution computed tomography in idiopathic ankylosing spondylitis\u2014correlation with clinical findings, pulmonary function testing and plain radiography. Br J Rheumatol. 1997;36:677\u201382.","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.2.185","volume":"62","author":"A Maghraoui El","year":"2003","unstructured":"El Maghraoui A, Chaouir S, Bezza A, et al. Thoracic high resolution computed tomography in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and without respiratory symptoms. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:1856.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei077","volume":"44","author":"CC Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee CC, Lee SH, Chang IJ, et al. Spontaneous pneumothorax associated with ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005;44:1538\u201341.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"344_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep021","volume":"48","author":"O Solak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Solak O, Fidan F, D\u00fcnder U, et al. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in ankylosing spondylitis patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48:433\u20135.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"344_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.2.183","volume":"62","author":"N Erb","year":"2003","unstructured":"Erb N, Karokis D, Demamere JP, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea as a cause of fatigue in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:183\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.03.002","volume":"13","author":"JH Kang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kang JH, Lin HC. Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk of autoimmune diseases: a longitudinal population-based study. Sleep Medicine. 2012;13:583\u20138.","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine."},{"key":"344_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0380-5","volume":"26","author":"D Malesci","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malesci D, Niglio A, Mennillo GA, et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26:710\u20134.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.050443","volume":"65","author":"VP Halm van","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Halm VP, van Denderen JC, Peters MJ, et al. Increased disease activity is associated with a deteriorated lipid profile in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:1473\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0563-8","volume":"26","author":"HH Ho","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ho HH, Yu KH, Chen JY, et al. Coexisting ankylosing spondylitis and gouty arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26:1655\u201361.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.52.1.61","volume":"52","author":"C Beauvais","year":"1993","unstructured":"Beauvais C, Kaplan G, Mougenot B, et al. Cutaneous vasculitis and IgA glomerulonephritis in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1993;52:61\u20132.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"344_CR71","first-page":"726","volume":"88","author":"SM Lam","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lam SM, Ho HH, Dunn P, Luo SF. Association of ankylosing spondylitis with IgA-multiple myeloma: report of a case and pathogenetic considerations. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1989;88:726\u20138.","journal-title":"J Formosan Med Assoc"},{"key":"344_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill TW, Harrison BJ, Yin AL, Holt PJ. Ankylosing spondylitis associated with IgA lambda chain myeloma. Br J Rheumatol 1007; 36:401\u20132.","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.3.401"},{"key":"344_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s002960000052","volume":"19","author":"P Borman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Borman P, Bodur H, Ak G, et al. The coexistence of Behcet\u2019s disease and ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatol Int. 2000;19:195\u20138.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"344_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.101012","volume":"38","author":"R Peluso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peluso R, Lupoli GA, Del Puente A, et al. Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity in patients with spondyloarthropathies. J Rheumatol. 2011;38:1371\u20137.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0255-9","volume":"26","author":"S Kobak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kobak S, Kobak AC, Kabasakal Y, et al. Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26:173\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-1283-y","volume":"30","author":"P Borman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Borman P, Ayhan F, Okumus M. Coexistence of rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatol Int. 2010;30:127\u20139.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"344_CR77","first-page":"80","volume":"20","author":"J Brandt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brandt J, Maier T, Rudwaleit M, et al. Co-occurrence of spondyloarthropathy and connective tissue disease (MCTD) in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2002;20:80\u20134.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken288","volume":"47","author":"N Akkoc","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akkoc N, Sari I, Birlik M, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis and spondyloarthropathy presenting with clinical picture of adult onset Still\u2019s disease: case series. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47:1436\u20137.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"344_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg256","volume":"42","author":"H Haibel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Haibel H, Brandt J, Rudwaleit M, et al. Treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with pamidronate. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003;42:1018\u201320.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"344_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10396","volume":"47","author":"F Huang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huang F, Gu J, Zhao W, et al. One-year open-label trial of thalidomide in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;47:249\u201354.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"344_CR81","first-page":"2627","volume":"30","author":"JC Wei","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wei JC, Chan TW, Lin HS, et al. Thalidomide for severe refractory ankylosing spondylitis: a 6-month open-label trial. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:2627\u201331.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng X, Zhang J, Zhang J, Huang F. Thalidomide reduces recurrence of ankylosing spondylitis in patients following discontinuation of etanercept. Rheumatol Int. 2012; 2012 Nov 11. [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-012-2571-5"},{"key":"344_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s10165-006-0486-2","volume":"16","author":"CT Chou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chou CT. The clinical application of etanercept in Chinese patients with rheumatic diseases. Mod Rheumatol. 2006;16:206\u201313.","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"344_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang F, Gu J, Zhu P et al. Efficacy and safety of adalimumab in Chinese adults with active ankylosing spondylitis: results of a randomised, controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-202533"},{"key":"344_CR85","unstructured":"Bao C, Huang F, Khan MA, et al. Safety and Efficacy of Golimumab in Chinese Patients with Active Ankylosing Spondylitis: 1-Year Results of a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Phase III Trial. Submitted for publication."}],"container-title":["Current Rheumatology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11926-013-0344-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11926-013-0344-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11926-013-0344-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]],"date-time":"2023-07-02T15:39:39Z","timestamp":1688312379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11926-013-0344-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11926-013-0344-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3774","1534-6307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3774","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6307","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]},"article-number":"344"}}