{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:03:01Z","timestamp":1761742981108},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,11,1]],"date-time":"2001-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1004572800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,11,1]],"date-time":"2001-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1004572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Urol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-001-0044-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,5]],"date-time":"2007-06-05T19:51:47Z","timestamp":1181073107000},"page":"488-494","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Central nervous system agents in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: How do they work?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Julien","family":"Allard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Giuliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"44_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900581","volume":"12","author":"JP Heaton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Heaton JP: Apomorphine: an update of clinical trial results. Int J Impot Res 2000, 12(suppl 4):S67-S73.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"44_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)90272-1","volume":"415","author":"MR Melis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Melis MR, Argiolas A, Gessa GL: Apomorphine-induced penile erection and yawning: site of action in brain. Brain Res 1987, 415:98\u2013104. Together with reference [3], this study demonstrated the proerectile activity of apomorphine generated in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"44_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199907000-00074","volume":"162","author":"KK Chen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chen KK, Chan JY, Chang LS: Dopaminergic neurotransm ission at the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus in central regulation of penile erection in the rat. J Urol 1999, 162:237\u2013242. Together with reference [2], this study demonstrated the proerectile activity of apomorphine generated in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"44_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)91134-5","volume":"342","author":"G Skagerberg","year":"1985","unstructured":"Skagerberg G, Lindvall O: Organization of diencephalic dopamine neurones projecting to the spinal cord in the rat. Brain Res 1985, 342:340\u2013351.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"44_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900654","volume":"13","author":"F Giuliano","year":"2001","unstructured":"Giuliano F, Allard J, Rampin O, et al.: Spinal proerectile effect of apomorphine in the anesthetized rat. Int J Impot Res 2001, 13:110\u2013115.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"44_CR6","unstructured":"Giuliano F, Allard J, Rampin O, et al.: Proerectile effect of systemic apomorphine: existence of a spinal site of action. Eur Urol, in press."},{"issue":"suppl","key":"44_CR7","first-page":"918","volume":"165","author":"O Ishizuka","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ishizuka O, Gu BJ, Nishizawa O, et al.: Effect of apomorphine on intracavernous pressure and blood pressure in conscious, spinalized rats [abstract]. J Urol 2001, 165(suppl):918.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"44_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(94)00020-2","volume":"19","author":"MR Melis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Melis MR, Argiolas A: Dopamine and sexual behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1995, 19:19\u201338.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"44_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)91106-6","volume":"370","author":"EM Hull","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hull EM, Bitran D, Pehek EA, et al.: Dopaminergic control of male sex behavior in rats: effects of an intracerebrally infused agonist. Brain Res 1986, 370:73\u201381.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"44_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)91162-A","volume":"512","author":"EM Hull","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hull EM, Bazzett TJ, Warner RK, et al.: Dopamine receptors in the ventral tegmental area modulate male sexual behavior in rats. Brain Res 1990, 512:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"44_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.105.5.727","volume":"105","author":"JG Pfaus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pfaus JG, Phillips AG: Role of dopamine in anticipatory and consummatory aspects of sexual behavior in the male rat. Behav Neurosci 1991, 105:727\u2013743.","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"44_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)91599-5","volume":"443","author":"EA Pehek","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pehek EA, Warner RK, Bazzett TJ, et al.: Microinjection of cis-flupenthixol, a dopamine antagonist, into the medial preoptic area impairs sexual behavior of male rats. Brain Res 1988, 443:70\u201376.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"44_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900508","volume":"12","author":"A Morales","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morales A: Yohimbine in erectile dysfunction: the facts. Int J Impot Res 2000, 12:(suppl 1):S70-S74.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"44_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(87)90123-5","volume":"41","author":"ER Smith","year":"1987","unstructured":"Smith ER, Lee RL, Schnur SL, Davidson JM: Alpha 2-adreno-ceptor antagonists and male sexual behavior: I. mating behavior. Physiol Behav 1987, 41:7\u201314.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"44_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(90)90057-B","volume":"47","author":"M Sala","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sala M, Braida D, Leone MP, et al.: Central effect of yohimbine on sexual behavior in the rat. Physiol Behav 1990, 47:165\u2013173. This study firmly established that yohimbine increased sexual motivation in rats by acting within the central nervous system.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"44_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15367.x","volume":"118","author":"D Tallentire","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tallentire D, Mcrae G, Spedding M, et al.: Modulation of sexual behaviour in the rat by a potent and selective alpha-2-adrenoceptor antagonist, delequamine (RS-15385-197). Br J Pharmacol 1996, 118:63\u201372.","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"44_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900507","volume":"12","author":"J Bancroft","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bancroft J: Effects of alpha-2 blockade on sexual response: experimental studies with delequamine (RS15385). Int J Impot Res 2000, 12(suppl 1):S64-S69.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"44_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00290-X","volume":"82","author":"Y Tang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tang Y, Rampin O, Calas A, et al.: Oxytocinergic and serotonergic innervation of identified lumbosacral nuclei controlling penile erection in the male rat. Neuroscience 1998, 82:241\u2013254.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"44_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199808000-00004","volume":"18","author":"MD Waldinger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Waldinger MD, Hengeveld MW, Zwinderman AH, Olivier B: Effect of SSRI antidepressants on ejaculation: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study with fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and sertraline. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1998, 18:274\u2013281.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"44_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199902000-00013","volume":"19","author":"RC Rosen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rosen RC, Lane RM, Menza M: Effects of SSRIs on sexual func-tion: a critical review. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999, 19:67\u201385.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"44_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00433039","volume":"65","author":"S Ahlenius","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ahlenius S, Heimann M, Larsson K: Prolongation of the ejaculation latency in the male rat by thioridazine and chlo-rimipramine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1979, 65:137\u2013140.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"44_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(76)90257-4","volume":"4","author":"A Ginton","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ginton A: Copulation in noncopulators: effect of PCPA in male rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1976, 4:357\u2013359.","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"44_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(89)80122-6","volume":"33","author":"V Hillegaart","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hillegaart V, Ahlenius S, Larsson K: Effects of local application of 5-HT into the median and dorsal raphe nuclei on male rat sexual and motor behavior. Behav Brain Res 1989, 33:279\u2013286.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"44_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(89)90275-8","volume":"46","author":"S Verma","year":"1989","unstructured":"Verma S, Chhina GS, Mohan Kumar V, Singh B: Inhibition of male sexual behavior by serotonin application in the medial preoptic area. Physiol Behav 1989, 46:327\u2013330.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"44_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(90)90075-F","volume":"47","author":"RL Lee","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lee RL, Smith ER, Mas M, Davidson JM: Effects of intrathecal administration of 8-OH-DPAT on genital reflexes and mating behavior in male rats. Physiol Behav 1990, 47:665\u2013669.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"44_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050633","volume":"137","author":"S Ahlenius","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ahlenius S, Larsson K: Evidence for an involvement of 5-HT1B receptors in the inhibition of male rat ejaculatory behavior produced by 5-HTP. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1998, 137:374\u2013382.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"44_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(94)90313-1","volume":"261","author":"R Stancampiano","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stancampiano R, Melis MR, Argiolas A: Penile erection and yawning induced by 5-HT1C receptor agonists in male rats: relationship with dopaminergic and oxytocinergic transmission. Eur J Pharmacol 1994, 261:149\u2013155.","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"44_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(97)89962-1","volume":"325","author":"MJ Millan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Millan MJ, Peglion JL, Lavielle G, Perrin-Monneyron S: 5-HT2C receptors mediate penile erections in rats: Actions of novel and selective agonists and antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol 1997, 325(1):9\u201312.","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"44_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00082-2","volume":"92","author":"M Bancila","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bancila M, Verge D, Rampin O, et al.: 5-Hydroxytryptamine2C receptors on spinal neurons controlling penile erection in the rat. Neuroscience 1999, 92:1523\u20131537.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"44_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38247-2","volume":"145","author":"I Saenz de Tajeda","year":"1991","unstructured":"Saenz de Tajeda I, Ware JC, Blanco RI, et al.: Pathophysiology of prolonged penile erection associated with trazodone use. J Urol 1991, 145:60\u201364. In vitro results from this study suggest that the proerectile effect of trazodone may be of peripheral origin.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"44_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900272","volume":"9","author":"W Meinhardt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Meinhardt W, Schmitz PI, Kropman RF, et al.: Trazodone, a double blind trial for treatment of erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 1997, 9:163\u2013165. One study, among others, that could not find evidence of any benefit of trazodone for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"44_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(87)90118-3","volume":"26","author":"G Serra","year":"1987","unstructured":"Serra G, Fratta W, Collu M, Gessa GL: Hypophysectomy prevents ACTH-induced yawning and penile erection in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1987, 26:277\u2013279.","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"44_CR33","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Sexual Behavior: Pharmacology and Biochemistry","author":"A Bertolini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bertolini A, Gessa GL, Ferrari C: Penile erection and ejacula-tion: a central effect of ACTH-like peptides in mammals. In Sexual Behavior: Pharmacology and Biochemistry. Edited by Sandler M, Gessa GL. New York: Raven Press; 2001:247\u2013257."},{"key":"44_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(87)90168-3","volume":"134","author":"A Argiolas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Argiolas A, Melis MR, Vargiu L, Gessa GL: d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)-[ Orn8]vasotocin, a potent oxytocin antagonist, antagonizes penile erection and yawning induced by oxytocin and apomorphine, but not by ACTH-(1-24). Eur J Pharmacol 1987, 134:221\u2013224.","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"44_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8856","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.19.8856","volume":"90","author":"L Roselli-Rehfuss","year":"1993","unstructured":"Roselli-Rehfuss L, Mountjoy KG, Robbins LS, et al.: Identifica-tion of a receptor for gamma melanotropin and other proopiomelanocortin peptides in the hypothalamus and limbic system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993, 90:8856\u20138860.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"44_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1210\/me.8.10.1298","volume":"8","author":"KG Mountjoy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mountjoy KG, Mortrud MT, Low MJ, et al.: Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain. Mol Endocrinol 1994, 8:1298\u20131308.","journal-title":"Mol Endocrinol"},{"key":"44_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)91305-9","volume":"421","author":"A Argiolas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Argiolas A, Melis MR, Mauri A, Gessa GL: Paraventricular nucleus lesion prevents yawning and penile erection induced by apomorphine and oxytocin but not by ACTH in rats. Brain Res 1987, 421:349\u2013352.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"44_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(98)00753-5","volume":"362","author":"AV Vergoni","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vergoni AV, Bertolini A, Mutulis F, et al.: Differential influence of a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist (HS014) on melanocortin-induced behavioral effects in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1998, 362:95\u2013101. One of the first attempts to pharmacologically characterize erectile responses induced by central delivery of ??-MSH.","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"44_CR39","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Erectile Dysfunction","author":"R Krane","year":"1999","unstructured":"Krane R, Brock G, Eardley F, et al.: Oral non endocrine treatment. In Erectile Dysfunction. Edited by Jardin A, Wagner G, Khoury S, et al. Plymouth, UK: Health Publication Ltd; 1999:241\u2013303."},{"key":"44_CR40","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The Physiology of Reproduction","author":"RL Meisel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Meisel RL, Sachs BD. The physiology of male sexual behavior. In The Physiology of Reproduction. Edited by Knobil E, Neil JD. New York: Raven Press; 2001:3\u2013105."},{"key":"44_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(78)90033-1","volume":"21","author":"JM Davidson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Davidson JM, Stefanick ML, Sachs BD, Smith ER: Role of androgen in sexual reflexes of the male rat. Physiol Behav 1978, 21:141\u2013146.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"44_CR42","first-page":"75","volume":"3","author":"TM Mills","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mills TM, Lewis RW: The role of androgens in the erectile response: a 1999 perspective. Mol Urol 1999, 3:75\u201386.","journal-title":"Mol Urol"},{"key":"44_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55938-X","volume":"59","author":"F Buena","year":"1993","unstructured":"Buena F, Swerdloff RS, Steiner BS, et al.: Sexual function does not change when serum testosterone levels are pharmacologically varied within the normal male range. Fertil Steril 1993, 59:1118\u20131123.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"44_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541244","volume":"8","author":"N Heim","year":"1979","unstructured":"Heim N, Hursch CJ: Castration for sex offenders: treatment or punishment? A review and critique of recent European literature. Arch Sex Behav 1979, 8:281\u2013304.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"44_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900588","volume":"12","author":"A Morales","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morales A: Testosterone replacement: when is there a role? Int J Impot Res 2000, 12(suppl 4):S112-S118.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"44_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.145.2.146","volume":"145","author":"R O\u2019Carroll","year":"1984","unstructured":"O\u2019Carroll R, Bancroft J: Testosterone therapy for low sexual interest and erectile dysfunction in men: a controlled study. Br J Psychiatry 1984, 145:146\u2013151.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"44_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.75.6.1503","volume":"75","author":"RA Anderson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Anderson RA, Bancroft J, Wu FC: The effects of exogenous testosterone on sexuality and mood of normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992, 75:1503\u20131507.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"44_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1992.tb00319.x","volume":"13","author":"AS Burris","year":"1992","unstructured":"Burris AS, Banks SM, Carter CS, et al.: A long-term, prospective study of the physiologic and behavioral effects of hormone replacement in untreated hypogonadal men. J Androl 1992, 13:297\u2013304.","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"44_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(95)00017-8","volume":"20","author":"C Carani","year":"1995","unstructured":"Carani C, Granata ARM, Bancroft J, Marrama P: The effects of testosterone replacement on nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity and erectile response to visual erotic stimuli in hypogonadal men. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1995, 20:743\u2013753. This study illustrates the complexity of the effect of testosterone replacement in hypogonadal men. Whereas nocturnal penile tumescence is improved by the treatment, erections in viewing of erotic materials are not.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"44_CR50","first-page":"163","volume":"13","author":"F Celotti","year":"1992","unstructured":"Celotti F, Melcangi RC, Martini L: The 5 alpha-reductase in the brain: molecular aspects and relation to brain function. Front Neuroendocrinol 1992, 13:163\u2013215.","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"44_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/0018-506X(84)90050-3","volume":"18","author":"RL Meisel","year":"1984","unstructured":"Meisel RL, O\u2019Hanlon JK, Sachs BD: Differential maintenance of penile responses and copulatory behavior by gonadal hormones in castrated male rats. Horm Behav 1984, 18:56\u201364.","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"44_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541754","volume":"14","author":"LJ Gooren","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gooren LJ: Human male sexual functions do not require aromatization of testosterone: a study using tamoxifen, testolactone, and dihydrotestosterone. Arch Sex Behav 1985, 14:539\u2013548.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"44_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(73)90248-5","volume":"11","author":"NC Kierniesky","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kierniesky NC, Gerall AA: Effects of testosterone propionate implants in the brain on the sexual behavior and peripheral tissue of the male rat. Physiol Behav 1973, 11:633\u2013640.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"44_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-92-1-251","volume":"92","author":"M Sar","year":"1973","unstructured":"Sar M, Stumpf WE: Autoradiographic localization of radio-activity in the rat brain after the injection of 1,2\u20133H-testosterone. Endocrinology 1973, 92:251\u2013256.","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"44_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01618-2","volume":"836","author":"J Du","year":"1999","unstructured":"Du J, Hull EM: Effects of testosterone on neuronal nitric oxide synthase and tyrosine hydroxylase. Brain Res 1999, 836:90\u201398.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"44_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(99)00082-0","volume":"105","author":"G Fink","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fink G, Sumner B, Rosie R, et al.: Androgen actions on central serotonin neurotransmission: relevance for mood, mental state and memory. Behav Brain Res 1999, 105:53\u201368.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"44_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(00)00481-7","volume":"404","author":"MR Melis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Melis MR, Succu S, Spano MS, et al.: EP 60761 and EP 50885, two hexarelin analogues, induce penile erection in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2000, 404:137\u2013143. This study points to the existence of new proerectile neurotransmitter pathways from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"}],"container-title":["Current Urology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-001-0044-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11934-001-0044-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-001-0044-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-001-0044-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T21:20:59Z","timestamp":1707945659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11934-001-0044-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,11]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,11]]}},"alternative-id":["44"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-001-0044-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-2737","1534-6285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-2737","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,11]]}}}