{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:32:10Z","timestamp":1792661530131,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Urol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-007-0025-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,29]],"date-time":"2007-05-29T03:52:02Z","timestamp":1180410722000},"page":"83-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma: Diagnosis and management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Grant I. S.","family":"Disick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Palese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"25_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740717","volume":"74","author":"R. Welbourn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Welbourn R: Early surgical history of pheochromocytoma. Br J Surg 1987, 74:594\u2013596.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"25_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37119-7","volume":"147","author":"R.K. Whalen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Whalen RK, Althausen AF, Daniels GH: Extra-adrenal pheochrom ocytoma. J Urol 1993, 147:1\u201310.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"25_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.2001.00909.x","volume":"45","author":"J. Salanatri","year":"2001","unstructured":"Salanatri J, Smith P, Sclicht S: Multifocal malignant extra-adrenal paragangliomas of the organ of Zuckerkandl and urinary bladder. Austrasl Radiol 2001, 45:229\u2013232.","journal-title":"Austrasl Radiol"},{"key":"25_CR4","volume-title":"Atlas of Tumor Pathology (2nd series)","author":"G.G. Glenner","year":"1974","unstructured":"Glenner GG, Grimley PM: Tumors of the extra-adrenal paraganglion system. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology (2nd series). Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1974."},{"key":"25_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197706302962609","volume":"296","author":"J. Carney","year":"1977","unstructured":"Carney J, Sheps S, Go V, et al.: The triad of gastric leiomyosarcoma, functioning extra-adrenal paraganglioma and pulmonary chondroma. N Engl J Med 1977, 296:1517\u20131518.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"25_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900139","volume":"20","author":"D. O\u2019Riordain","year":"1996","unstructured":"O\u2019Riordain D, Young W, Grant C, et al.: Clinical spectrum and outcome of functional extradrenal paragangliomas. World J Surg 1996, 20:916\u2013921.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"25_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.8.943","volume":"292","author":"H. Neumann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Neumann H, Pawlu C, Peczkowska M, et al.: Distinct clinical features of paraganglioma syndromes associated with SDHB and SDHD gene mutations. JAMA 2004, 292:943\u2013951.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"25_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.11.1427","volume":"287","author":"J. Lenders","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lenders J, Pacak K, Walther W, et al.: Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytomas: which test is best? JAMA 2002, 287:1427\u20131434.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"25_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000102081.46348.a4","volume":"171","author":"J.J. Hwang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hwang JJ, Shoaf G, Uchio EM, et al.: Laparoscopic management of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. J Urol 2004, 171:72\u201376.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"25_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68032-9","volume":"163","author":"S. Yadav","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yadav S, Singh SK, Sharma SK, et al.: Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma: A cause of ureteral obstruction. J Urol 2000, 163:264.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"25_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.02.031","volume":"201","author":"M. Blecha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blecha M, Galanopolous C, Dharkar D, et al.: Massive organ of Zuckerkandl inducing small bowel obstruction. J Am Coll Surg 2005, 201:480\u2013481.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"25_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.05.013","volume":"42","author":"S. Stevenson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stevenson S, Ramani V, Nasim A, et al.: Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma: an unusual cause of deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 2005, 42:570\u2013572.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"25_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06997.x","volume":"183","author":"Y. Alderazi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alderazi Y, Yeh M, Robinson B, et al.: Phaeochromocytoma: current concepts. Med J Aust 2005, 183:201\u2013204.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"25_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031091","volume":"89","author":"I. Ilias","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ilias I, Pacak K: Current approaches and recommended algorithm for the diagnostic localization of pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 89:479\u2013491.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"25_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.14.5.7991811","volume":"14","author":"M. Lee","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lee M, Mayo-Smith W, Hahn O: State of the art MR imaging of the adrenal gland. Radiographics 1984, 14:1015\u20131029.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"25_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-200607000-00006","volume":"27","author":"F. Lumachi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lumachi F, Tregnaghi A, Zucchetta P, et al.: Sensitivity and positive predictive value of CT, MRI and 123I-MIBG scintigraphy in localizing pheochromocytomas: a prospective study. Nucl Med Commun 2006, 27:583\u2013587.","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"25_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10689-004-2155-y","volume":"4","author":"I. Brink","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brink I, Hoegerle S, Klisch J, et al.: Imaging of peochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Fam Cancer 2005, 4:61\u201368.","journal-title":"Fam Cancer"},{"key":"25_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-200006000-00010","volume":"25","author":"A. Fujita","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fujita A, Hyodoh H, Kawamura Y, et al.: Use of fusion images of I-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine, SPECT, and magnetic resonance studies to identify a malignant pheochromocytoma. Clin Nucl Med 2000, 25:440\u2013442.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"25_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4083","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030235","volume":"88","author":"I. Ilias","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ilias I, Yu J, Carrasquillo JA, et al.: Superiority of 6-[18F]-fluorodopamine positron emission tomography versus [131I]-metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy in the localization of metastatic pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88:4083\u20134087.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"25_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-004-7559-1","volume":"28","author":"L. Brunaud","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brunaud L, Bresler L, Zarnegar R, et al.: Does robotic adrenalectomy improve patient quality of life when compared to laparoscopic adrenalectomy? World J Surg 2004, 28:1180\u20131185.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"25_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00083-6","volume":"49","author":"H. Vargas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vargas H, Kavoussi L, Bartlett D, et al.: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: a new standard of care. Urology 1997, 49:673\u2013678.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"25_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62886-6","volume":"160","author":"G. Janetschek","year":"1998","unstructured":"Janetschek G, Finkenstedt G, Gasser R, et al.: Laparoscopic surgery for pheochromocytoma: adrenalectomy, partial resection, excision of paragangliomas. J Urol 1998, 160:330\u2013334.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"25_CR23","first-page":"S211","volume":"4","author":"C. Lombardi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lombardi C, Raffaelli M, De Crea C, et al.: Pheochromocytoma: role of preoperative diagnosis in the assessment of malignancy risk and in the choice of surgical approach. Suppl Tumori 2005, 4:S211.","journal-title":"Suppl Tumori"},{"key":"25_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-001-4108-y","volume":"16","author":"N. Tagaya","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tagaya N, Suzuki N, Furihata T, et al.: Laparoscopic resection of a functional paraganglioma in the organ of Zuckerkandl. Surg Endosc 2002, 16:219.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"25_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607200113","volume":"72","author":"S.K. Mithani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mithani SK, Marohn MR, Freischlag JA, et al.: Laparoscopic resection of a paraganglioma of the organ of Zuckerk andl in a patient with a carotid body tumor. Am Surg 2006, 72:55\u201359.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"25_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-002-6632-x","volume":"26","author":"M. Walz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Walz M, Peitgen K, Neumann H, et al.: Endoscopic treatment of solitary, bilateral, multiple, and recurrent pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. World J Surg 2002, 26:1005\u20131012.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"25_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.1999.9.511","volume":"9","author":"K.W. Kercher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kercher KW, Heniford BT, Marroum MC, et al.: Laparoscopic intraoperative ultrasonic localization and resection of an extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 1999, 9:511\u2013515.","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"key":"25_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38945-0","volume":"142","author":"D.A. Goldfarb","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldfarb DA, Novick AC, Bravo EL, et al.: Experience with extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. J Urol 1989, 142:931\u2013936.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"25_CR29","first-page":"1061","volume":"96","author":"H. Scott","year":"1984","unstructured":"Scott H, Halter S: Oncologic aspects of pheochromocytomas: the importance of follow-up. Surgery 1984, 96:1061\u20131066.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"25_CR30","first-page":"1124","volume":"108","author":"L. Sclafani","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sclafani L, Woodruff J, Brennan M: Extraadrenal retroperitoneal paragangliomas: Natural history and response to treatment. Surgery 1990, 108:1124\u20131129.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"25_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1053\/ejso.2002.1413","volume":"29","author":"E. Edstrom","year":"2003","unstructured":"Edstrom E, Hjelm S, Hoog A, et al.: The management of benign and malignant pheochromocytoma and abdominal paraganglioma. Eur J Surg Oncol 2003, 29:278\u2013283.","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"25_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03348026","volume":"20","author":"K. Loh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Loh K, Fitzgerald P, Matthay K, et al.: The treatment of malignant pheochromocytoma with iodine-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG): a comprehensive review of 116 reported patients. J Endocrinol Invest 1997, 20:648\u2013658.","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"25_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-199908000-00008","volume":"22","author":"J. Sisson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sisson J, Shapiro B, Shulkin B, et al.: Treatment of malignant pheochromocytom as with 131-I metaiodobenzylguanidine and chemotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol 1999, 22:364\u2013370.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"25_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(03)00426-4","volume":"134","author":"S. Safford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Safford S, Coleman E, Gockerman J, et al.: 131I metaio dobenzylguanidine is an effective treatment for malignant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Surgery 2003, 134:956\u2013962.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"25_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11518","volume":"98","author":"B. Rose","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rose B, Matthay KK, Price D, et al.: High-dose 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine therapy for 12 patients with malignant pheochromocytoma. Cancer 2003, 98:239\u2013248.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"25_CR36","first-page":"68","volume":"7","author":"J.J. Pizzo Del","year":"2006","unstructured":"Del Pizzo JJ: Radiofrequency ablation for adrenal lesions. Curr Urol Rep 2006, 7:68.","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"25_CR37","first-page":"195","volume-title":"In Atlas of Tumor Pathology","author":"K.G. Ishak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ishak KG, Goodman ZD, Stocker JT: Tumors of the liver and intrahepatic bile ducts. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 3rd series, fascicle 31. Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 2001:195\u2013196."},{"key":"25_CR38","first-page":"261","volume-title":"In Atlas of Tumor Pathology","author":"E.E. Lack","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lack EE: Tumors of the Adrenal Gland and Extra-adrenal Paraganglia. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 3rd series, fascicle 19. Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1997:261."}],"container-title":["Current Urology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0025-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0025-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0025-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]],"date-time":"2021-08-14T08:34:59Z","timestamp":1628930099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0025-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["25"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0025-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-2737","1534-6285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-2737","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}