{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T19:38:02Z","timestamp":1767987482359,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Urol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-007-0035-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,10]],"date-time":"2007-09-10T09:27:21Z","timestamp":1189416441000},"page":"379-384","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Primary bladder neck obstruction in men, women, and children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Priya","family":"Padmanabhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor W.","family":"Nitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"35_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1933.tb06833.x","volume":"5","author":"G. Marion","year":"1933","unstructured":"Marion G: Surgery of the neck of the bladder. B J Urol 1933, 5:351\u2013357.","journal-title":"B J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1973.tb00044.x","volume":"45","author":"R. Turner-Warwick","year":"1973","unstructured":"Turner-Warwick R, Whiteside CG, Worth PHL, et al.: A urodynamic view of the clinical problems associated with bladder neck dysfunction and its treatment by endoscopic incision and transtrigonal posterior prostatectomy. B J Urol 1973, 45:44\u201359.","journal-title":"B J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45942-8","volume":"135","author":"L.J. Norlen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Norlen LJ, Blaivas JG: Unsuspected proximal urethral obstruction in young and middle-aged men. J Urol 1986, 135:972\u2013976.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49601-7","volume":"132","author":"A.C. Diokno","year":"1984","unstructured":"Diokno AC, Hollander JB, Bennett CJ: Bladder neck obstruction in women: a real entity. J Urol 1984, 132:294\u2013298.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)44086-9","volume":"137","author":"S.L. Axelrod","year":"1987","unstructured":"Axelrod SL, Blaivas JG: Bladder neck obstruction in women. J Urol 1987, 137:497\u2013499.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01236-2","volume":"7","author":"P. Smey","year":"1980","unstructured":"Smey P, King LR, Firlit CF: Dysfunctional voiding in children secondary to internal sphincter dyssynergia: treatment with phenoxybenzamine. Urol Clin North Am 1980, 7:337\u2013347.","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"35_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000135735.49099.8c","volume":"173","author":"J.M. Donohue","year":"2005","unstructured":"Donohue JM, Combs AJ, Glassberg KI: Primary bladder neck dysfunction in children and adolescents II: results of treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonists. J Urol 2005, 173:212\u2013216.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195903262601304","volume":"260","author":"G.W. Leadbetter","year":"1959","unstructured":"Leadbetter GW, Leadbetter WF: Diagnosis and treatment of congenital bladder-neck obstruction in children. N Engl J Med 1959, 260:633\u2013637.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"35_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59273-3","volume":"115","author":"S.A. Awad","year":"1976","unstructured":"Awad SA, Downie JW, Lywood D, et al.: Sympathetic activity in the proximal urethra in patients with urinary obstruction. J Urol 1976, 115:545\u2013547.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67037-X","volume":"154","author":"R. Crowe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Crowe R, Noble J, Robson T, et al.: An increase in neuropeptide Y but not nitric oxide synthase-immunoreactive nerves in the bladder from male patients with bladder neck dyssynergia. J Urol 1995, 154:1231\u20131236.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1966.tb09680.x","volume":"38","author":"E.A. Tanagho","year":"1966","unstructured":"Tanagho EA, Miller ER, Meyers FH, et al.: Observations on the dynamics of the bladder neck. B J Urol 1966, 38:72\u201384.","journal-title":"B J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1970.tb10019.x","volume":"42","author":"E.A. Tanagho","year":"1970","unstructured":"Tanagho EA, Miller ER: Initiating of voiding. B J Urol 1970, 42:175\u2013183.","journal-title":"B J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65212-1","volume":"157","author":"S.V. Yalla","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yalla SV, Resnick N: Initiation of voiding in humans: the nature and temporal relationship of urethral sphincter responses. J Urol 1997, 157:590\u2013595.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58042-8","volume":"118","author":"S.V. Yalla","year":"1977","unstructured":"Yalla SV, Gabilondo FB, Blunt KF, et al.: Functional external striated sphincter component at the bladder neck: clinical implications. J Urol 1977, 118:408\u2013411.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00038-6","volume":"47","author":"S.A. Kaplan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kaplan SA, Ikeguchi EF, Santarosa RP, et al.: Etiology of voiding dysfunction in men less than 50 years of age. Urology 1996, 47:836\u2013839.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"35_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64846-X","volume":"168","author":"V.W. Nitti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nitti VW, Lefkowitz G, Ficazzola M, et al.: Lower urinary tract symptoms in young men: videourodynamic findings and correlation with non-invasive measures. J Urol 2002, 168:135\u2013138.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64682-4","volume":"168","author":"S.S.D. Yang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yang SSD, Wang CC, Hseih CH, et al.: alpha1-adrenergic blockers in young men with primary bladder neck obstruction. J Urol 2002, 168:571\u2013574.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68947-1","volume":"161","author":"V.W. Nitti","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nitti VW, Tu LM, Gitlin J: Diagnosing bladder outlet obstruction in women. J Urol 1999, 161:1535\u20131540.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.05.047","volume":"66","author":"H.C. Kuo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuo HC: Videourodynamic Characteristics and lower urinary tract symptoms of female bladder outlet obstruction. Urology 2005, 66:1005\u20131009.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"35_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.07.031","volume":"176","author":"T.V. Akikwala","year":"2006","unstructured":"Akikwala TV, Fleischman N, Nitti VW: Comparison of diagnostic criteria for female bladder outlet obstruction. J Urol 2006, 176:2093\u20132097.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)32309-1","volume":"152","author":"S.A. Kaplan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kaplan SA, Te AE, Jacobs BZ: Urodynamic evidence of vesical neck obstruction in men with misdiagnosed chronic nonbacterial prostatitis and the therapeutic role of endoscopic incision of the bladder neck. J Urol 1994, 152:2063\u20132065.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55605-0","volume":"124","author":"J.R. Woodside","year":"1980","unstructured":"Woodside JR: Urodynamic evaluation of dysfunctional bladder neck obstruction in men. J Urol 1980, 124:673\u2013677.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55851-6","volume":"123","author":"G.D. Webster","year":"1980","unstructured":"Webster GD, Lockhart JL, Older RA: The evaluation of bladder neck dysfunction. J Urol 1980, 123:196\u2013198.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65605-2","volume":"156","author":"B.A. Trockman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Trockman BA, Gerspach J, Dmochowski R, et al.: Primary bladder neck obstruction: urodynamic findings and treatment results in 36 men. J Urol 1996, 156:1416\u20131420.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67262-8","volume":"154","author":"A. Kumar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kumar A, Banerjee GK, Goel MC, et al.: Functional bladder neck obstruction: a rare cause of renal failure. J Urol 1995, 154:186\u2013189.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-005-0020-7","volume":"6","author":"C. Huckabay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huckabay C, Nitti VW: Diagnosis and treatment of primary bladder neck obstruction in men. Curr Urol Rep 2005, 6:271\u2013275.","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"35_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(03)00203-3","volume":"44","author":"P. Hruz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hruz P, Danuser H, Studer UE, et al.: Non-inflammatory chronic pelvic pain syndrome can be caused by bladder neck hypertrophy. Eur Urol 2003, 44:106\u2013110.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"35_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1983.tb03299.x","volume":"55","author":"K.P.J. Delaere","year":"1983","unstructured":"Delaere KPJ, Debruyne, Moonen WA: Bladder Neck Incision in the Female: A Hazardous Procedure? B J Urol 1983, 55:283\u2013286.","journal-title":"B J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/00365599.1992.11690441","volume":"26","author":"K. Gronbaek","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gronbaek K, Struckmann JR, Frimodt-Moller C: The treatment of female bladder neck dysfunction. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1992, 26:113\u2013118.","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"35_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68101-3","volume":"162","author":"A. Kumar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kumar A, Mandhani A, Gogoi S, Srivastava A: Management of functional bladder neck obstruction in women: use of alpha-blockers and pediatric resectoscope for bladder neck incision. J Urol 1999, 162:2061\u20132065.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl8","key":"35_CR31","first-page":"S12","volume":"7","author":"V.W. Nitti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nitti VW: Primary bladder neck obstruction in men and women. Rev Urol 2005, 7(Suppl 8):S12\u2013S17.","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"35_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-005-0082-6","volume":"6","author":"N.H. Grafstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grafstein NH, Combs AJ, Glassberg KI: Primary bladder neck dysfunction: an overlooked entity in children. Curr Urol Rep 2005, 6:133\u2013139.","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"35_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(81)90027-3","volume":"17","author":"S.V. Yalla","year":"1981","unstructured":"Yalla SV, Blute RD, Snyder H, et al.: Isolated bladder neck obstruction of undetermined etiology (primary) in adult male: recognition and management. Urology 1981, 17:99\u2013108.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"35_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64727-X","volume":"157","author":"S.A. Kaplan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaplan SA, Santarosa RP, D\u2019Alisera PM, et al.: Pseudodyssynergia (contraction of the external sphincter during voiding) misdiagnosed as chronic nonbacterial prostatitis and the role of biofeedback as a therapeutic option. J Urol 1997, 157:2234\u20132237.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000473490","volume":"8","author":"T.M. Jorgensen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jorgensen TM, Djurhuus JC, Schroder HD: Idiopathic detrusor sphincter dyssynergia in neurologically normal patients with voiding abnormalities. Eur Urol 1982, 8:107\u2013110.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"35_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00634-1","volume":"51","author":"S. Chassange","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chassange S, Bernier PA, Haab F, et al.: Proposed cutoff values to define bladder outlet obstruction in women. Urology 1998, 51:408\u2013411.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"35_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67552-0","volume":"163","author":"G.E. Lemack","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lemack GE, Zimmern PE: Pressure flow analysis may aid in identifying women with uroflow obstruction. J Urol 2000, 163:1823\u20131828.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.04.089","volume":"64","author":"G.A. Defreitas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Defreitas GA, Zimmern PE, Lemack GE, Shariat SF: Refining diagnosis of anatomic female bladder outlet obstruction: comparison of pressure flow study parameters in clinically obstructed women with those of normal controls. Urology 2004, 64:675\u2013679.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"35_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6777(2000)19:5<553::AID-NAU2>3.0.CO;2-B","volume":"19","author":"J.G. Blaivas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Blaivas JG, Groutz A: Bladder outlet obstruction normogram for women with lower urinary tract symptomatology. Neurourol Urodyn 2000, 19:553\u2013564.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"35_CR40","first-page":"34","volume":"13","author":"C.S. Lim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lim CS, Abrams P: The Abrams-Griffiths nomogram. World J Urol 1995, 13:34\u201339.","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20375","volume":"26","author":"G.L. Gravina","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gravina GL, Costa AM, Ronchi P, et al.: Bladder outlet obstruction index and maximal flow rate during urodynamic study as powerful predictors for the detection of urodynamic obstruction in women. Neurourol Urodyn 2007, 26:247\u2013253.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"35_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000147269.93699.5a","volume":"173","author":"A.J. Combs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Combs AJ, Grafstein N, Horowitz M, et al.: Primary bladder neck dysfunction in children and adolescents I: pelvic floor electroymyography lag time: a new noninvasive method to screen for and monitor therapeutic response. J Urology 2005, 173:207\u2013211.","journal-title":"J Urology"},{"key":"35_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1159\/000090879","volume":"76","author":"A. Cisternino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cisternino A, Zeccolini G, Calpista A, et al.: Obstructive primary bladder neck disease: evaluation of the efficacy and safety of alpha1-blockers. Urol Int 2006, 76:150\u2013153.","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"35_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.06.009","volume":"176","author":"T.M. Kessler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kessler TM, Studer UE, Burkhard FC: The effect of terazosin on functional bladder outlet obstruction in women: a pilot study. J Urol 2006, 176:1487\u20131492.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(75)90347-7","volume":"5","author":"E.J. McGuire","year":"1975","unstructured":"McGuire EJ, Weiss RM: Secondary bladder neck obstruction in patients with urethral values: treatment with phenoxybenzamine. Urology 1975, 5:756\u2013758.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"35_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1159\/000280135","volume":"32","author":"N.W. Harrison","year":"1977","unstructured":"Harrison NW, Whitfield HN, Williams DI: The place of alpha-blocking drugs in the treatment of children with neuropathic bladders. Urol Int 1977, 32:224\u2013231.","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"35_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)68067-4","volume":"162","author":"P.F. Austin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Austin PF, Homsy YL, Masel JL, et al.: Alpha-adrenergic blockage in children with neuropathic and nonneuropathic voiding dysfunction. J Urol 1999, 162:1064\u20131067.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.09.019","volume":"65","author":"C.H. Peng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peng CH, Kuo HC: Transurethral incision of bladder neck in treatment of bladder neck obstruction in women. Urology 2005, 65:275\u2013278.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"35_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06303.x","volume":"98","author":"H.B. Goldman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goldman HB, Zimmern PE: The treatment of female bladder outlet obstruction. B J Urol Int 2006, 98(Suppl 1):17\u201323.","journal-title":"B J Urol Int"}],"container-title":["Current Urology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0035-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0035-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0035-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]],"date-time":"2021-08-23T05:44:35Z","timestamp":1629697475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0035-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["35"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-007-0035-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-2737","1534-6285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-2737","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}