{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T19:56:49Z","timestamp":1783627009452,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,4]],"date-time":"2013-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375574400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Urol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-013-0358-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,3]],"date-time":"2013-08-03T05:12:00Z","timestamp":1375506720000},"page":"457-464","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Update on Behavioral and Physical Therapies for Incontinence and Overactive Bladder: The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Burgio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"358_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420180109040","volume":"261","author":"NIH Consensus Conference","year":"1989","unstructured":"NIH Consensus Conference. Urinary incontinence in adults. JAMA. 1989;261:2685\u201396.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"358_CR2","unstructured":"Hartmann KE, McPheeters ML, Biller DH et al. Treatment of Overactive Bladder in Women. Evidence Report\/Technology Assessment Number 187 (Prepared by the Vanderbilt Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-2007-10065-I). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ); 2009."},{"key":"358_CR3","unstructured":"Fantl JA, Newman DK, Colling J, et al. Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Acute and Chronic Management. Clinical Practice Guideline, No. 2 1996 Update; Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. AHCPR Publication No.96-0682."},{"key":"358_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.09.079","volume":"188","author":"EA Gormley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gormley EA, Lightner DJ, Burgio KL, Chai TC, Clemens JQ, Culkin DJ, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of overactive bladder (non-neurogenic) in adults: AUA\/SUFU guideline. J Urol. 2012;188:2455\u201363.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"358_CR5","first-page":"1101","volume-title":"Incontinence, 4th international consultation on incontinence","author":"J Hay Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hay Smith J, Berghmans B, Burgio K, Dumoulin C, Hagen S, Moore K, et al. Adult conservative management. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A, editors. Incontinence, 4th international consultation on incontinence. Paris: Health Publications Ltd; 2009. p. 1101\u2013227."},{"key":"358_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510385481","volume":"25","author":"S Kaya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kaya S, Akbayrak T, Beksac S. Comparison of different treatment protocols in the treatment of idiopathic detrusor overactivity: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2011;25:327.","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"358_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-008-0586-y","volume":"19","author":"RM Arruda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arruda RM, Castro RA, Sousa GC, et al. Prospective randomized comparison of oxybutynin, functional electrostimulation, and pelvic floor training for treatment of detrusor overactivity in women. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008;19:1055.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"358_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01962573","volume":"6","author":"M Colombo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Colombo M, Zanetta G, Scalambrino S, et al. Oxybutynin and bladder training in the management of female urge urinary incontinence: a randomized study. Int Urogynecol J. 1995;6:63.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"358_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03724.x","volume":"59","author":"KL Burgio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Goode PS, Johnson 2nd TM, Hammontree L, Ouslander JG, Markland AM, et al. Behavioral versus drug treatment for overactive bladder in men: the male overactive bladder treatment in veterans (MOTIVE) trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59:2209\u201316.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"358_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0806375","volume":"360","author":"LL Subak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Subak LL, Wing R, West DS, et al. Weight loss to treat urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women. NEJM. 2009;360:481.","journal-title":"NEJM"},{"key":"358_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.23.1995","volume":"23","author":"KL Burgio","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Locher JL, Goode PS, Hardin JM, McDowell BJ, Dombrowski M, et al. Behavioral versus drug treatment for urge incontinence in older women: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 1998;23:1995\u20132000.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"358_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50204.x","volume":"50","author":"PS Goode","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goode PS, Burgio KL, Locher JL, et al. Urodynamic changes associated with behavioral and drug treatment of urge incontinence in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:808.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"358_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2006.21.6.1060","volume":"21","author":"C Song","year":"2006","unstructured":"Song C, Park JT, Heo KO, et al. Effects of bladder training and\/or tolterodine in female patients with overactive bladder syndrome: a prospective, randomized study. J Korean Med Sci. 2006;21:1060.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"358_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-006-0163-1","volume":"18","author":"R Kafri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kafri R, Langer R, Dvir Z, et al. Rehabilitation vs drug therapy for urge urinary incontinence: short-term outcome. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2007;18:407.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"358_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53260.x","volume":"53","author":"TM Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson TM, Burgio KL, Goode PS, et al. Effects of behavioral and drug therapy on nocturia in older incontinent women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:846.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"358_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11736.x","volume":"112","author":"TM Johnson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johnson TM, Markland AD, Goode PS, Vaughan CP, Colli J, Ouslander JG, et al. Efficacy of adding behavioral treatment or antimuscarinic drug therapy to alpha-blocker therapy in men with nocturia. BJU Int. 2013;112(1):100\u20138.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"358_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(48)90266-X","volume":"56","author":"AH Kegel","year":"1948","unstructured":"Kegel AH. Progressive resistance exercise in the functional restoration of the perineal muscles. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1948;56:238\u201348.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"358_CR18","first-page":"487","volume":"25","author":"AH Kegel","year":"1956","unstructured":"Kegel AH. Stress incontinence of urine in women: physiologic treatment. J Int Coll Surg. 1956;25:487\u201399.","journal-title":"J Int Coll Surg"},{"key":"358_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.3.345","volume":"290","author":"PS Goode","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goode PS, Burgio KL, Locher JL, Roth DL, Umlauf MG, Richter HE, et al. Effect of behavioral training with or without pelvic floor electrical stimulation on stress incontinence in women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;290:345\u201352.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"358_CR20","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Pelvic floor dysfunction: investigations and conservative treatment","author":"AP Bourcier","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bourcier AP, Juras JC, Jacquetin B. Urinary incontinence in physically active and sportswomen. In: Appell RA, Bourcier AP, La Torre F, editors. Pelvic floor dysfunction: investigations and conservative treatment. Rome: C.E.S.I.; 1999. p. 9\u201317."},{"key":"358_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02721.x","volume":"46","author":"JM Miller","year":"1998","unstructured":"Miller JM, Ashton-Miller JA, DeLancey JOL. A pelvic muscle precontraction can reduce cough-related urine loss in selected women with mild SUI. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:870.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"358_CR22","volume":"1","author":"EJC Hay-Smith","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hay-Smith EJC, Dumoulin C. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;1, CD005654.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"358_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-6-200803180-00211","volume":"148","author":"TA Shamliyan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shamliyan TA, Kane RL, Wyman J, Wilt TJ. Systematic review: randomized, controlled trials of nonsurgical treatments for urinary incontinence in women. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148(6):459\u201373.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"358_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb02701.x","volume":"39","author":"TJ Wells","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wells TJ, Brink CA, Diokno AD, Wolfe R, Gillis GL. Pelvic muscle exercise for stress urinary incontinence in elderly women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39:785\u201391.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"358_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6777(1996)15:1<37::AID-NAU4>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"15","author":"LCM Berghmans","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berghmans LCM, Frederiks CMA, de Bie RA. Efficacy of biofeedback when included with pelvic floor muscle exercise treatment for genuine stress incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 1996;15:37\u201352.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"358_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70383-6","volume":"174","author":"IE Nygaard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nygaard IE, Kreder KJ, Lepic MM, Fountain KA, Rhomberg AT. Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle exercises in women with stress, urge, and mixed urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;174:120\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"358_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7182.487","volume":"318","author":"K Bo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bo K, Talseth T. Single blind randomized controlled trial of pelvic floor exercises, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no treatment in management of genuine stress incontinence in women. BMJ. 1999;318:487\u201393.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"358_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01901501","volume":"9","author":"PD Wilson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wilson PD, Herbison GP. A randomized controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle exercises to treat postnatal urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 1998;9:257\u201364.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"358_CR29","first-page":"349","volume":"16","author":"PD Wilson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wilson PD, Herbison GP, Glazener CMA, Lang G, Gee H, MacArthur C. Postnatal incontinence: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial of conservative treatment. Neurourol Urodyn. 1997;16:349\u201350.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"358_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7313.593","volume":"323","author":"CM Glazener","year":"2001","unstructured":"Glazener CM, Herbison GP, Wilson PD, MacArthey C, Lang GD, Gee H, et al. Conservative management of persistent postnatal urinary and faecal incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2001;323:1\u20135.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"358_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/48.6.B231","volume":"48","author":"PA Burns","year":"1993","unstructured":"Burns PA, Pranikoff K, Nochajski TH, Hadley EC, Levy KJ, Ory MG. A comparison of effectiveness of biofeedback and pelvic muscle exercise treatment of stress incontinence in older community-dwelling women. J Gerontol. 1993;48:167\u201374.","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"358_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb10407.x","volume":"107","author":"S Morkved","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morkved S, Bo K. Effect of postpartum pelvic floor muscle training in prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence: a one-year follow-up. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2000;107:1022\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"24","key":"358_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta15240","volume":"15","author":"C Glazener","year":"2011","unstructured":"Glazener C, Boachie C, Buckley B, Cochran C, Dorey G, Grant A, et al. Conservative treatment for urinary incontinence in Men After Prostate Surgery (MAPS): two parallel randomised controlled trials. Health Technol Assess. 2011;15(24):1\u2013296.","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"7","key":"358_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20442","volume":"26","author":"F Manassero","year":"2007","unstructured":"Manassero F, Traversi C, Ales V, et al. Contribution of early intensive prolonged pelvic floor exercises on urinary continence recovery after bladder necksparing radical prostatectomy: results of a prospective controlled randomized trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007;26(7):985\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"9198","key":"358_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)03473-X","volume":"355","author":"M Kampen Van","year":"2000","unstructured":"Van Kampen M, De Weerdt W, Van Poppel H, De Ridder D, Feys H, Baert L. Effect of pelvic-floor reeducation on duration and degree of incontinence after radical prostatectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2000;355(9198):98\u2013102.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"358_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.05.040","volume":"184","author":"LH Ribeiro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ribeiro LH, Prota C, Gomes CM, de Bessa Jr J, Boldarine MP, Dall\u2019Oglio MF, et al. Long-term effect of early postoperative pelvic floor biofeedback on continence in men undergoing radical prostatectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. J Urol. 2010;184(3):1034\u20139.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"358_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40747-6","volume":"141","author":"KL Burgio","year":"1989","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Stutzman RE, Engel BT. Behavioral training for post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence. J Urol. 1989;141:303\u20136.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"358_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1972","volume":"305","author":"PS Goode","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goode PS, Burgio KL, Johnson 2nd TJ, Clay OJ, Roth DL, Markland AD, et al. Behavioral therapy with or without biofeedback and pelvic floor electrical stimulation for persistent post-prostatectomy incontinence\u2014a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2011;305:151\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"358_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-4-507","volume":"104","author":"KL Burgio","year":"1985","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Whitehead WE, Engel BT. Urinary incontinence in the elderly: bladder-sphincter biofeedback and toileting skills training. Ann Intern Med. 1985;104:507\u201315.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"358_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801839122","volume-title":"Staying dry: a practical guide to bladder control","author":"KL Burgio","year":"1989","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Pearce KL, Lucco AJ. Staying dry: a practical guide to bladder control. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1989."},{"key":"358_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.18.2293","volume":"288","author":"KL Burgio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Goode PS, Locher JL, Umlauf MG, Roth DL, Richter HE, et al. Behavioral training with and without biofeedback in the treatment of urge incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:2293\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"358_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460050063021","volume":"265","author":"JA Fantl","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fantl JA, Wyman JF, McClish DK, et al. Efficacy of bladder training in older women with urinary incontinence. JAMA. 1991;265:609\u201313.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"358_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02721.x","volume":"89","author":"DL Floratos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Floratos DL, Sonke GS, Rapidou CA, Alivizatos GJ, Deliveliotis C, Constantinides CA, et al. Biofeedback vs verbal feedback as learning tools for pelvic muscle exercises in the early management of urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 2002;89(7):714\u20139.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"358_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.12.034","volume":"72","author":"KN Moore","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moore KN, Valiquette L, Chetner MP, Byrniak S, Herbison GP. Return to continence after radical retropubic prostatectomy: a randomized trial of verbal and written instructions versus therapist-directed pelvic floor muscle therapy. Urology. 2008;72(6):1280\u20136.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"358_CR45","first-page":"382","volume":"13","author":"RJ Opsomer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Opsomer RJ, Castille Y, Abi-Add AS, Van Cangh PJ. Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: is professional pelvic floor training necessary? Neurourol Urodyn. 1994;13(4):382\u20134.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"358_CR46","volume":"7","author":"R Herderschee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herderschee R, Hay-Smith EJ, Herbison GP, Roovers JP, Heineman MJ. Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;7, CD009252.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"358_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)66541-8","volume":"84","author":"S Knight","year":"1998","unstructured":"Knight S, Laycock J, Naylor D. Evaluation of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in the treatment of genuine stress incontinence. Physiotherapy. 1998;84:61\u201371.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"358_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90172-8","volume":"173","author":"PK Sand","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sand PK, Richardson DR, Staskin SE, Swift SE, Appell RA, Whitmore KE, et al. Pelvic floor stimulation in the treatment of genuine stress incontinence: a multicenter placebo-controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;173:72\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"358_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)68176-X","volume":"158","author":"T Yamanishi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yamanishi T, Yasuda K, Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Ito H, Marakami S. Pelvic floor electrical stimulation in the treatment of stress incontinence: an investigational study and a placebo controlled double-blind trial. J Urol. 1997;158:2127\u201331.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"358_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-3-200808050-00005","volume":"149","author":"KL Burgio","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Kraus SR, Menefee S, Borello-France D, Corton M, Johnson HW, et al. Behavior therapy to enable drug discontinuation in the treatment of urge incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149:161\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"358_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2003.03076.x","volume":"91","author":"A Mattiasson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mattiasson A, Blaakaer J, Hoye K, Wein AJ, Tolterodine Scandinavian Study Group. Simplified bladder training augments the effectiveness of tolterodine in patients with an overactive bladder. BJU Int. 2003;91:54\u201360.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"358_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08910.x","volume":"105","author":"A Mattiasson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mattiasson A, Masala A, Morton R, et al. Efficacy of simplified bladder training in patients with overactive bladder receiving a solifenacin flexible-dose regimen: results from a randomized study. BJU Int. 2010;105(8):1126\u201335.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"358_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04692.x","volume":"48","author":"KL Burgio","year":"2000","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Locher JL, Goode PS. Combined behavioral and drug therapy of urge incontinence in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:370\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"358_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000154167.90600.c6","volume":"173","author":"GM Ghoniem","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ghoniem GM, van Leeuwen JS, Elser DM, Freeman RM, Zhao YD, Yalcin I, et al. A randomized controlled trial of duloxetine alone, pelvic floor muscle training alone, combined treatment, and no active treatment in women with stress urinary incontinence. J Urol. 2005;173:1647\u201353.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"358_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2005.00415.x","volume":"45","author":"SK Jarvis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jarvis SK et al. Peri-operative physiotherapy improves outcomes for women undergoing incontinence and or prolapse surgery: results of a randomised controlled trial. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;45(4):300\u20133.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"358_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frawley HC, Phillips BA, Bo K, Galea MP. Physiotherapy as an adjunct to prolapse surgery: an assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodynam. 2010;29(5):719\u201325.","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20828"},{"key":"358_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2008.12.001","volume":"30","author":"MD Barber","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barber MD, Brubaker L, Menefee S, Norton P, Borello-France D, et al. Operations and pelvic muscle training in the management of apical support loss (OPTIMAL) trial: design and methods. Contemp Clin Trials. 2009;30:178\u201389.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"358_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000111503.73803.c2","volume":"171","author":"AC Diokno","year":"2004","unstructured":"Diokno AC, Sampselle CM, Herzog AG, et al. Prevention of urinary incontinence by behavioral modification program: a randomized controlled trial among older women in the community. J Urol. 2004;171:1161\u20134.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"358_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02765817","volume":"8","author":"S Morkved","year":"1997","unstructured":"Morkved S, Bo K. The effect of postpartum pelvic floor muscle exercise in the prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 1997;8:217\u201322.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"358_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02711-4","volume":"101","author":"S M\u00f8rkved","year":"2003","unstructured":"M\u00f8rkved S, B\u00f8 K, Schei B, Salvesen KA. Pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy to prevent urinary incontinence: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101(2):313\u20139.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"358_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1248-4","volume":"22","author":"PC Ko","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ko PC, Liang CC, Chang SD, Lee JT, Chao AS, Cheng PJ. A randomized controlled trial of antenatal pelvic floor exercises to prevent and treat urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2011;22(1):17\u201322.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"358_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03297.x","volume":"19","author":"L Mason","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mason L, Roe B, Wong H, Davies J, Bamber J. The role of antenatal pelvic floor muscle exercises in prevention of postpartum stress incontinence: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19:2777\u201386.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"358_CR63","volume":"4","author":"J Hay-Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hay-Smith J, Morkved S, Fairbrother KA, Herbison GP. Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;4, CD007471.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"358_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00047-9","volume":"175","author":"KL Burgio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Goode PS, Urban DA, Umlauf MG, Locher JL, Bueschen A, et al. Preoperative biofeedback-assisted behavioral training to reduce post-prostatectomy incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. J Urol. 2006;175:196\u2013201.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"358_CR65","first-page":"218","volume":"12","author":"M Mathewson-Chapman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mathewson-Chapman M. Pelvic muscle exercise\/biofeedback for urinary incontinence after prostatectomy: an education program. J Cancer Educ. 1997;12:218\u201323.","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"key":"358_CR66","first-page":"201","volume":"21","author":"C Sueppel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sueppel C, Kreder K, See W. Improved continence outcomes with preoperative pelvic floor muscle strengthening exercises. Urol Nurs. 2001;21:201\u201310.","journal-title":"Urol Nurs"},{"key":"358_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000072900.82131.6f","volume":"170","author":"AR Parekh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parekh AR, Feng MI, Kirages D, Bremner H, Kaswick J, Aboseif S. The role of pelvic floor exercises on post-prostatectomy incontinence. J Urol. 2003;170:130\u20133.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"358_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.02.028","volume":"57","author":"A Centemero","year":"2010","unstructured":"Centemero A, Rigatti L, Giraudo D, Lazzeri M, Lughezzani G, Zugna D, et al. Preoperative pelvic floor muscle exercise for early continence after radical prostatectomy: a randomised controlled study. Eur Urol. 2010;57(6):1039\u201343.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"358_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.04.021","volume":"54","author":"M Overg\u00e5rd","year":"2008","unstructured":"Overg\u00e5rd M, Angelsen A, Lydersen S, Morkved S. Does physiotherapist-guided pelvic floor muscle training reduce urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy? A randomised controlled trial. Eur Urol. 2008;54(2):438\u201348.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"358_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000076141.33973.75","volume":"170","author":"S Wille","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wille S, Sobottka A, Heidenreich A, Hofmann R. Pelvic floor exercises, electrical stimulation and biofeedback after radical prostatectomy: results of a prospective randomized trial. J Urol. 2003;170(2 Pt 1):490\u20133.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"358_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.06.004","volume":"48","author":"MT Filocamo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Filocamo MT, Li Marzi V, Del Popolo G, et al. Effectiveness of early pelvic floor rehabilitation treatment for post-prostatectomy incontinence. Eur Urol. 2005;48(5):734\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"358_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)01993-2","volume":"100","author":"LL Subak","year":"2002","unstructured":"Subak LL, Quesenberry CP, Posner SF, Cattolica E, Soghikian K. The effect of behavioral therapy on urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:72\u20138.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"358_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2000.tb02752.x","volume":"29","author":"CM Sampselle","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sampselle CM, Wyman JF, Thomas KK, Newman DK, Gray M, Dougherty M, et al. Continence for women: a test of AWHONN\u2019s evidence-based protocol in clinical practice. JOGNN. 2000;29:18\u201326.","journal-title":"JOGNN"},{"key":"358_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2010.08.014","volume":"97","author":"K Bo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bo K, Haakstad LA. Is pelvic floor muscle training effective when taught in a general fitness class in pregnancy? A randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2011;97:190\u20135.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"358_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.09.003","volume":"159","author":"VS Pereira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pereira VS, Correia GN, Driusso P. Individual and group pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment in female stress urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled pilot study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011;159:465\u201371.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"}],"container-title":["Current Urology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-013-0358-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11934-013-0358-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-013-0358-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T17:20:08Z","timestamp":1688404808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11934-013-0358-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,4]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-013-0358-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-2737","1534-6285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-2737","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,4]]}}}