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In order of decreasing efficacy (#women with restored continence\/1000): fesoterodine \u2192 oxybutynin (Only one that\u2019s FDA approved although less efficacious) \u2192 trospium \u2192 solifenacin \u2192 tolterodine. -Botulinum Toxin A \u2013 positive effect for incontinence, detrusor overactivity, painful bladder syndrome, BPH. -Suggests need for further study based on IPSS and DanPSS for subjectivity and weighing protective pads for incontinence testing pre\/post treatment for objectivity.","journal-title":"Expert Opin Emerg Drugs."},{"key":"435_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20867","volume":"21","author":"K Winge","year":"2006","unstructured":"Winge K, Fowler CJ. Bladder dysfunction in Parkinsonism: Mechanisms, Prevalence, Symptoms and Management. 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Prog Urol. 2013;23(5):296\u2013308. -A review of LUTS in parkinsonian syndromes completed by the French Association of Urology. -The review discussed the efficacy of Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation very well.","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"435_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2013.07.004","volume":"23","author":"A Ohannessian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ohannessian A, Kabor\u00e9 FA, Agostini A, Lenne Aurier K, Witjas T, Azulay JP, et al. Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in the overactive bladder syndrome in patients with Parkinson\u2019s syndromes. Prog Urol. 2013;23(11):936\u20139.","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"435_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41501-1","volume":"140","author":"DS Staskin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Staskin DS, Vardi Y, Siroky MB. 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Mechanism unclear, but may involve lesioning effect of frontostriatal circuits along the trajectory of the electrode, suboptimal positioning of the electrodes, current spread to adjacent structures, or non-judicial post-surgical medication adjustment.","journal-title":"J Neural Transm."},{"key":"435_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.05.011","volume":"18","author":"M Wolz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wolz M, Hauschild J, Fauser M, et al. Immediate effects of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2012;18:994\u20137.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"435_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22237","volume":"31","author":"K Winge","year":"2012","unstructured":"Winge K, Nielsen KK. Bladder dysfunction in advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease. 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