{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T14:12:22Z","timestamp":1782396742441,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]],"date-time":"2017-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509148800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Urol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-017-0744-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]],"date-time":"2017-10-28T04:46:05Z","timestamp":1509165965000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A Review of Imaging Modalities Used in the Diagnosis and Management of Scrotal Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Alexis","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Stormont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Minhaj","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"744_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)52062-5","volume":"129","author":"AS Cass","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cass AS. Testicular trauma. J Urol. 1983;129:299\u2013300.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"744_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198404000-00002","volume":"24","author":"JW McAninch","year":"1984","unstructured":"McAninch JW, Kahn RI, Jeffrey RB, Laing FC, Krieger MJ. Major traumatic and septic genital injuries. J Trauma. 1984;24:291\u20138.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"744_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.09.014","volume":"71","author":"G Guichard","year":"2008","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Guichard G, El AJ, Del CC, et al. Accuracy of ultrasonography in diagnosis of testicular rupture after blunt scrotal trauma. Urology. 2008;71:52\u20136. Addresses diagnostic value of ultrasound in identification of hematocele, testicular hematoma, and testicular avulsion in addition to testicular rupture. Demonstrated poor utility of ultrasound for epididymal injury","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"744_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42620-6","volume":"139","author":"AS Cass","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cass AS, Luxenberg M. Value of early operation in blunt testicular contusion with hematocele. J Urol. 1988;139:746\u20137.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"744_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.05.004","volume":"192","author":"AF Morey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morey AF, Brandes S, Dugi DD III., American Urological Association. Urotrauma AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192:327\u201335.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"744_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.05.004","volume":"192","author":"AF Morey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morey AF, Brandes S, Dugi DD III, American Urological Association. Urotrauma AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192:327\u201335.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"744_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.03.064","volume":"70","author":"RV Chandra","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Chandra RV, Dowling RJ, Ulubasoglu M, et al. Rational approach to diagnosis and management of blunt scrotal trauma. Urology. 2007;70:230\u20134. Incorporation of clinical hematocele in management of blunt scrotal trauma. Results revealed the presence of testicular rupture even when there was absence of tenderness. Advocates for conservative management when ultrasound demonstrates distinct tunica albuginea without hematocele","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"744_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00083-8","volume":"32","author":"M Micallef","year":"2001","unstructured":"Micallef M, Ahmad I, Ramesh N, et al. Ultrasound features of blunt testicular injury. Injury. 2001;32:23\u20136.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"744_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1988.tb04303.x","volume":"62","author":"JP MacDermott","year":"1988","unstructured":"MacDermott JP, Gray BK, Hamilton-Stewart PA. Traumatic rupture of the testis. Br J Urol. 1988;62:179\u201381.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"744_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-012-0209-5","volume":"4","author":"DD Cokkinos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cokkinos DD, Antypa E, Kalogeropoulos I, et al. Contrast enhanced ultrasound performed under urgent conditions. Indications, review of the technique, clinical examples and limitations. Insights Imaging. 2013;4:185\u201398.","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"744_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-013-0033-x","volume":"16","author":"GT Yusuf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yusuf GT, Sidhu PS. A review of ultrasound imaging in scrotal emergencies. J Ultrasound. 2013;16:171\u20138.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"issue":"2","key":"744_CR12","first-page":"269","volume":"199827","author":"PK Tan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tan PK, Lee YM. Traumatic dislocation of the testes. Ann Acad Med Singap. 1998;199827(2):269\u201371.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"3","key":"744_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(03)00749-2","volume":"43","author":"SF Ko","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ko SF, Ng SH, Wan YL, et al. Testicular dislocation: an uncommon and easily overlooked complication of blunt abdominal trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;43(3):371.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"744_CR14","first-page":"17","volume":"1","author":"E Perera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Perera E, Bhatt S, Dogra VS. Traumatic ectopic dislocation of testis. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2011;1:17.","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"744_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51581-5","volume":"130","author":"KA Anderson","year":"1983","unstructured":"\u2022 Anderson KA, McAninch JW, Jeffrey RB, et al. Ultrasonography for the diagnosis and staging of blunt scrotal trauma. J Urol. 1983;130:933\u20135. One of the first articles addressing the utility of high-resolution real-time ultrasound to rapidly and reliably screen for scrotal injury","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"744_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00097-1","volume":"51","author":"AD Serra","year":"1998","unstructured":"\u2022 Serra AD, Hricak H, Coakley FV, et al. Inconclusive clinical and ultrasound evaluation of the scrotum: impact of magnetic resonance imaging on patient management and cost. Urology. 1998;51:1018\u201321. Addresses additional imaging with MRI in evaluation of scrotal lesions resulting in a decreased number of surgical procedures and net cost savings.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"744_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.04.025","volume":"95","author":"G Churukanti","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022 Churukanti G, Kim A, Siddiqui M, et al. Role of ultrasonography for testicular injuries in penetrating scrotal trauma. Urology. 2016;95:208\u201312. Unique study evaluating conservative management of penetrating scrotal trauma with ultrasound","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"744_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000089241.71369.fa","volume":"170","author":"AM Mohr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mohr AM, Pham AM, Lavery RF. Management of trauma to the male external genitalia: the usefulness of American Association for the Surgery of Trauma organ injury scales. J Urol. 2003;170:2311\u20135.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"744_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.272065117","volume":"27","author":"C Deurdulian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Deurdulian C, Mittelstaedt CA, Chong WK, Fielding JR. Review US of acute scrotal trauma: optimal technique, imaging findings, and management. Radiographics. 2007;27(2):357\u201369.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"744_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jus.2011.09.003","volume":"14","author":"R Lobianco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lobianco R, Regine R, De Siero M, et al. Contrast enhanced sonography in blunt scrotal trauma. J Ultrasound. 2011;14:188\u201395.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"744_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2010.29.1.11","volume":"29","author":"Y Yagil","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yagil Y, Naroditsky I, Milhem J, Leiba R, Leiderman M, Badaan S, et al. Role of Doppler ultrasonography in the triage of acute scrotum in the emergency department. J Ultrasound Med. 2010;29:11\u201321.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"744_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.11152\/mu.2013.2066.181.esy","volume":"18","author":"R Badea","year":"2016","unstructured":"Badea R, Lucan C, Suciu M, Vasile T. Contrast enhanced harmonic ultrasonography for the evaluation of acute scrotal pathology. Med Ultrason. 2016;18:110\u20135.","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"744_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050621","volume":"9","author":"RA Kubik-Huch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kubik-Huch RA, Hailemariam S, Hamm B. CT and MRI of the male genital tract: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Eur Radiol. 1999;9:16\u201328.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"744_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318156867f","volume":"66","author":"SH Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim SH, Park S, Choi SH, et al. The efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of testicular rupture: a prospective preliminary study. J Trauma. 2009;66:239\u201342.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"744_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-008-9417-3","volume":"34","author":"N Ezra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ezra N, Afari A, Wong J. Pelvic and scrotal trauma: CT and triage of patients. Abdom Imaging. 2009;34:541\u20134.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"744_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carj.2015.11.002","volume":"67","author":"ID Naranjo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naranjo ID, Rubio AA-G. Inguinoscrotal pathology on computed tomography: an alternative perspective. Canadian Association of Radiologist Journal. 2016;67:225\u201333.","journal-title":"Canadian Association of Radiologist Journal"},{"key":"744_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-016-1402-0","volume":"48","author":"Z Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022 Wang Z, Yang J, Huang Y, et al. Diagnosis and management of testicular rupture after blunt scrotal trauma: a literature review. Int Urol Nephrol. 2016;48:1967\u201376. Comprehensive review of 16\u00a0years of literature on testicular rupture after blunt scrotal trauma","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Current Urology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11934-017-0744-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-017-0744-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-017-0744-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,17]],"date-time":"2017-11-17T08:24:35Z","timestamp":1510907075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11934-017-0744-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-017-0744-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-2737","1534-6285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-2737","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]]},"article-number":"98"}}