{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T17:30:44Z","timestamp":1783359044247,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Urol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-024-01227-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T12:51:10Z","timestamp":1722603070000},"page":"331-338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Third-Line Therapeutic Interventions for Non-Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction in Children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Alyssa M.","family":"Lombardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth A.","family":"Alpert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1227_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(91)80148-Z","volume":"38","author":"W Snodgrass","year":"1991","unstructured":"Snodgrass W. Relationship of voiding dysfunctionto urinary tract infection and vesicoureteral reflux in children. Urology. 1991;38(4):341\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-4295(91)80148-Z.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"1227_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fuentes M, Magalh\u00e3es J, Barroso U. Diagnosis and management of bladder dysfunction in neurologically normal children. Front Pediatr. 2019;7.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2019.00298.\u00a0Accessed 7 Nov 2023.","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00298"},{"key":"1227_CR3","unstructured":"Daytime Wetting (Diurnal Enuresis) | Advice for Parents.\u00a0https:\/\/www.cincinnatichildrens.org\/health\/d\/wetting.\u00a0Accessed 18\u00a0Dec 2023."},{"issue":"15","key":"1227_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9062","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19159062","volume":"19","author":"LL De Wall","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Wall LL, Bekker AP, Oomen L, et al. Posterior tibial nerve stimulation in children with lower urinary tract dysfunction: a mixed-methods analysis of experiences, quality of life and treatment effect. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(15):9062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19159062. An important study published in 2022, this single-center retrospective analysis of 101 children treated with percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) reported voiding parameters and quality of life scores of parents and children before and after treatment. This study is unique in that children were treated simultaneously in a group setting and as such, the result suggests that children are more tolerant of percutaneous needle placement when the reward of &quot;belonging&quot; in a group setting are associated with treatment. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that though PTNS is time-intensive, improvements in voiding bring significant improvement in quality of life for patients and parents such that most parents in qualitative interview would participate again or encourage other families to participate.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1227_CR5","unstructured":"ICCS \u2013 International Children\u2019s Continence Society. http:\/\/i-c-c-s.org\/. Accessed 19 Feb 2024."},{"key":"1227_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vande Walle J, Rittig S, Bauer S, Eggert P, Marschall-Kehrel D, Tekgul S. Practical consensus guidelines for the management of enuresis. Eur J Pediatr. 2012; 171(6):971\u201383. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22362256\/. Accessed 19 Feb 2024.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-012-1687-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"1227_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/nau","volume":"35","author":"PF Austin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, Chase J, Franco I, Hoebeke P, Rittig S, Walle JV, von Gontard A, Wright A, Yang SS, Neveus T. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the standardization committee of the international children\u2019s continence society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35(4):471\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"1227_CR8","unstructured":"Appendicostomy (Malone) Procedure | Treatments & Procedures. https:\/\/www.cincinnatichildrens.org\/health\/m\/malone-appendicostomy. Accessed 27 Dec 2023."},{"issue":"4","key":"1227_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.11.051","volume":"185","author":"A von Gontard","year":"2011","unstructured":"von Gontard A, Baeyens D, Van Hoecke E, Warzak WJ, Bachmann C. Psychological and psychiatric issues in urinary and fecal incontinence. J Urol. 2011;185(4):1432\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2010.11.051.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1227_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.08.025","volume":"178","author":"E Van Hoecke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Hoecke E, Baeyens D, Vanden Bossche H, Hoebeke P, Vande WJ. Early detection of psychological problems in a population of children with enuresis: construction and validation of the Short Screening Instrument for Psychological Problems in Enuresis. J Urol. 2007;178(6):2611\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2007.08.025.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1227_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.10.038","volume":"183","author":"P Hoebeke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoebeke P, Bower W, Combs A, De Jong T, Yang S. Diagnostic evaluation of children with daytime incontinence. J Urol. 2010;183(2):699\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2009.10.038.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1227_CR12","unstructured":"Sarah Lambert. American urologic association core curriculum: voiding dysfunction. Published online February 29, 2024. \nhttps:\/\/university.auanet.org\/core\/pediatric\/voiding-dysfunction\/index.cfm"},{"key":"1227_CR13","first-page":"731","volume-title":"Adult and Pediatric Neuromodulation","author":"K Faraj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Faraj K, Dave C, Feber K. Pediatric Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation. In: Gilleran JP, Alpert SA, editors. Adult and Pediatric Neuromodulation. Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature; 2018. p. 731\u201350."},{"key":"1227_CR14","first-page":"751","volume-title":"Adult and Pediatric Neuromodulation","author":"PJ Guidos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guidos PJ, Storm DW. Parasacral transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in pediatric bladder dysfunction. In: Gilleran JP, Alpert SA, editors. Adult and Pediatric Neuromodulation. Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature; 2018. p. 751\u201391."},{"key":"1227_CR15","first-page":"793","volume-title":"Adult and Pediatric Neuromodulation","author":"PL Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu PL, Yacob D. Neuromodulation for Treatment of Pediatric Defecatory Disorders. In: Gilleran JP, Alpert SA, editors. Adult and Pediatric Neuromodulation. Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature; 2018. p. 793\u2013824."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1227_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.3527","volume":"10","author":"AS Blais","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blais AS, Bergeron M, Nadeau G, Ramsay S, Bolduc S. Anticholinergic use in children: Persistence and patterns of therapy. Can Urol Assoc J. 2016;10(3\u20134):137\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5489\/cuaj.3527.","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1227_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2008.06.007","volume":"37","author":"RJM Nijman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nijman RJM. Diagnosis and Management of Urinary Incontinence and Functional Fecal Incontinence (Encopresis) in Children. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2008;37(3):731\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2008.06.007.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1227_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.2244228.114","volume":"27","author":"J Shim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shim J, Oh MM. Updates of Overactive Bladder in Pediatrics. Int Neurourol J. 2023;27(1):3\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5213\/inj.2244228.114. This article is important such that it was published in the International Journal of Neurology in 2023 and thus, provides in-depth information of the mechanism of action of beta-3 agonists at the cellular and nervous system level with an updated review of efficacy and considerations of beta-3-agonists for neurogenic detrusor overactivity in children, an indication approved for use in this population by the Federal Drug Administration in 2021.","journal-title":"Int Neurourol J."},{"issue":"1","key":"1227_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(06)00301-6","volume":"176","author":"P Hoebeke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoebeke P, De Caestecker K, Vande Walle J, et al. The effect of botulinum-A toxin in incontinent children with therapy resistant overactive detrusor. J Urol. 2006;176(1):328\u201330; discussion 330-331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(06)00301-6.","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"issue":"3","key":"1227_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1246193","volume":"20","author":"A Marte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marte A, Borrelli M, Sabatino MD, et al. Effectiveness of botulinum-A toxin for the treatment of refractory overactive bladder in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2010;20(3):153\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0029-1246193.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"1227_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.01.019","volume":"185","author":"MP Pascali","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pascali MP, Mosiello G, Boldrini R, Salsano ML, Castelli E, De Gennaro M. Effects of botulinum toxin type a in the bladder wall of children with neurogenic bladder dysfunction: a comparison of histological features before and after injections. J Urol. 2011;185(6 Suppl):2552\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2011.01.019.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1227_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599.2011.590997","volume":"45","author":"TT Lahdes-Vasama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lahdes-Vasama TT, Anttila A, Wahl E, Taskinen S. Urodynamic assessment of children treated with botulinum toxin A injections for urge incontinence: a pilot study. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2011;45(6):397\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00365599.2011.590997.","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1227_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)51928-x","volume":"129","author":"EJ McGuire","year":"1983","unstructured":"McGuire EJ, Zhang SC, Horwinski ER, Lytton B. Treatment of motor and sensory detrusor instability by electrical stimulation. J Urol. 1983;129(1):78\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)51928-x.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1227_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2004.09.002","volume":"32","author":"AH Bani-Hani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bani-Hani AH, Vandersteen DR, Reinberg YE. Neuromodulation in pediatrics. Urol Clin. 2005;32(1):101\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2004.09.002.","journal-title":"Urol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"1227_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10036","volume":"22","author":"V Vandoninck","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vandoninck V, Van Balken MR, Finazzi Agr\u00f3 E, et al. Posterior tibial nerve stimulation in the treatment of urge incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2003;22(1):17\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.10036.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"2","key":"1227_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1273-3","volume":"21","author":"MS Elkelini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elkelini MS, Abuzgaya A, Hassouna MM. Mechanisms of action of sacral neuromodulation. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(2):439\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-010-1273-3.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1227_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64227-9","volume":"168","author":"P Hoebeke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hoebeke P, Renson C, Petillon L, Vande Walle J, De Paepe H. Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in children with therapy resistant nonneuropathic bladder sphincter dysfunction: a pilot study. J Urol. 2002;168(6):2605\u20137; discussion 2607-2608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64227-9.","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"issue":"3","key":"1227_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.09.013","volume":"11","author":"N Boudaoud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boudaoud N, Binet A, Line A, et al. Management of refractory overactive bladder in children by transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation: A controlled study. J Pediatr Urol. 2015;11(3):138.e1-10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.09.013.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1227_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000119961.58222.86","volume":"171","author":"M De Gennaro","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Gennaro M, Capitanucci ML, Mastracci P, Silveri M, Gatti C, Mosiello G. Percutaneous tibial nerve neuromodulation is well tolerated in children and effective for treating refractory vesical dysfunction. J Urol. 2004;171(5):1911\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ju.0000119961.58222.86.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1227_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.05.033","volume":"50","author":"JF Lecompte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lecompte JF, Hery G, Guys JM, Louis-Borrione C. Evaluation of transcutaneous electrical posterior tibial nerve stimulation for the treatment of fecal and urinary leaks in children: Preliminary results. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50(4):630\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.05.033.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1227_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2015.04.040","volume":"11","author":"N Patidar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patidar N, Mittal V, Kumar M, Sureka SK, Arora S, MohdS Ansari. Transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation in pediatric overactive bladder A preliminary report. J Pediatr Urol. 2015;11(6):351.e1-351.e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2015.04.040.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1227_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2016.05.012","volume":"21","author":"AJ Wright","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wright AJ, Haddad M. Electroneurostimulation for the management of bladder bowel dysfunction in childhood. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2017;21(1):67\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpn.2016.05.012.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1227_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12189","volume":"18","author":"\u015e Kumsar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumsar \u015e, Keskin U, Akay A, et al. Effects of sacral neuromodulation on isolated urinary bladder function in a rat model of spinal cord injury. Neuromodulation. 2015;18(1):67\u201374; discussion 74-75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12189.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation."},{"issue":"6","key":"1227_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65606-6","volume":"166","author":"WF Bower","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bower WF, Moore KH, Adams RD. A pilot study of the home application of transcutaneous neuromodulation in children with urgency or urge incontinence. J Urol. 2001;166(6):2420\u20132.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1227_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.06.1109","volume":"70","author":"E Malm-Buatsi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malm-Buatsi E, Nepple KG, Boyt MA, Austin JC, Cooper CS. Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in children with overactive bladder refractory to pharmacotherapy. Urology. 2007;70(5):980\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2007.06.1109.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1227_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.03.053","volume":"184","author":"P Lord\u00ealo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lord\u00ealo P, Teles A, Veiga ML, Correia LC, Barroso U. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in children with overactive bladder: a randomized clinical trial. J Urol. 2010;184(2):683\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2010.03.053.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1227_CR37","unstructured":"Feloney MP, Stauss K, Leslie SW. Sacral Neuromodulation. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2024.\u00a0http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK567751\/.\u00a0Accessed 23 Mar 2024. Published in 2023, this article is important such that it reviews placement technique of sacral neuromodulator leads and generators with comments on the first cases of computer assisted lead placement for patients with difficult spinal anatomy, which may benefit pediatric patients with complex anatomy in the future."},{"key":"1227_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spencer C Hiller, Megan S Schober. Pediatric Sacral Neuromodulation for Voiding Dysfunction. In: Adult and Pediatric Neuomodulation. Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018. pp 825\u2013840.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-73266-4_17"},{"issue":"4","key":"1227_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.03.059","volume":"84","author":"ME Dwyer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dwyer ME, Vandersteen DR, Hollatz P, Reinberg YE. Sacral neuromodulation for the dysfunctional elimination syndrome: a 10-year single-center experience with 105 consecutive children. Urology. 2014;84(4):911\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2014.03.059.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"1227_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.06.090","volume":"194","author":"MS Schober","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schober MS, Sulkowski JP, Lu PL, et al. Sacral nerve stimulation for pediatric lower urinary tract dysfunction: development of a standardized pathway with objective urodynamic outcomes. J Urol. 2015;194(6):1721\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2015.06.090.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1227_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2020.10.010","volume":"17","author":"TC Boswell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boswell TC, Hollatz P, Hutcheson JC, Vandersteen DR, Reinberg YE. Device outcomes in pediatric sacral neuromodulation: A single center series of 187 patients. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2021;17(1):72.e1-72.e7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2020.10.010. Published in 2021 in the Journal of Pediatric Urology, this study is very important. Because sacral neuromodulation is one of the newer and more invasive third-line treatments used the pediatric patient population, we have limited long-term data on complication and revision rates. This study of is one of the largest single institution studies to date, and shares results of 187 patients who underwent SNM followed over a median period of 3.9 years. This data will be critical for equipping urologists with knowledge regarding patient selection and information that should be communicated to patients and families prior to intervention to set expectations.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Urology."}],"container-title":["Current Urology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-024-01227-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11934-024-01227-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11934-024-01227-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T03:57:10Z","timestamp":1725508630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11934-024-01227-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1227"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-024-01227-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-2737","1534-6285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-2737","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 August 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All reported studies\/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional\/national research committee standards, and international\/national\/institutional guidelines).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}