{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T20:48:28Z","timestamp":1760906908618},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Treat Options Cardio Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-004-0023-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,3]],"date-time":"2007-06-03T13:29:11Z","timestamp":1180877351000},"page":"399-406","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Management of fetal tachyarrhythmias"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Gautam K.","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"23_CR1","first-page":"62","volume":"1","author":"M Hansmann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hansmann M, Gembruch V, Bald R, et al.: Fetal tachyarrhythmias: transplacental and direct treatment of the fetus: a report of 60 cases. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1991, 1:62\u201370.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"23_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90122-8","volume":"24","author":"A Engelen van","year":"1994","unstructured":"van EngelenA, Weijtens O, Brenner JI, et al.: Management outcome and follow-up of fetal tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994, 24:1371\u20131375.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"23_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(96)00054-X","volume":"27","author":"ZJ Naheed","year":"1996","unstructured":"Naheed ZJ, Strasburger JF, Deal BJ, et al.: Fetal tachycardia: mechanism and predictors of hydrops fetalis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996, 27:1736\u20131740.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"23_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.79.6.576","volume":"79","author":"JM Simpson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Simpson JM, Sharland GK: Fetal tachycardias: management and outcome of 127 consecutive cases. Heart 1998, 79:576\u2013581.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"23_CR5","first-page":"575","volume":"96","author":"BF Cuneo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cuneo BF, Strasburger JF: Management strategy for fetal tachycardia. Obstet Gynecol 2000, 96:575\u2013581.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"23_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s002469900118","volume":"18","author":"JM Simpson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Simpson JM, Yates RW, Millburn A, et al.: Outcome of intermittent tachyarrhythmias in the fetus. Pediatr Cardiol 1997, 18:78\u201383.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"23_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000043801.92580.79","volume":"107","author":"RT Wakai","year":"2003","unstructured":"WakaiRT, Strasburger JF, Deal BJ, Gotteiner NL: Magnetocardiographic rhythm patterns at initiation and termination of fetal supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation 2003, 107:307\u2013312. Discusses the new technology in the diagnosis of fetal tachycardia.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"23_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.79.6.582","volume":"79","author":"E Jaeggi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jaeggi E, Fouron JC, Fournier A, et al.: Ventriculoatrial time interval measured on M mode echocardiography: a determining element in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of fetal supraventricular tachycardia. Heart 1998, 79:582\u2013587.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"23_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.79.6.536","volume":"79","author":"C Wren","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wren C: Mechanism of fetal tachycardia [editorial]. Heart 1998, 79:536\u2013537.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"23_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08149.x","volume":"106","author":"P Leeuwen Van","year":"1999","unstructured":"Van LeeuwenP, Hailer B, Bade W, et al.: Magnetocardiography in the diagnosis of fetal arrhythmia. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1999, 106:1200\u20131208.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"23_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01658-7","volume":"88","author":"T Menendez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Menendez T, Achenbach S, Beinder E, et al.: Usefulness of magnetocardiography for the investigation of fetal arrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 2001, 88:334\u2013336.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"23_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(93)90997-N","volume":"125","author":"U Genbruch","year":"1993","unstructured":"Genbruch U, Redel DA, Bald R, Hansmann M: Longitudinal study in 18 cases of fetal supraventricular tachycardia: Doppler echocardiographic findings and pathophysiologic implications. Am Heart J 1993, 125:1290\u20131301.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"23_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(98)00328-5","volume":"84","author":"U Gembruch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gembruch U, Krapp M, Gerrner U, Baumann P: Venous Doppler in sonographic surveillance of fetuses with supraventricular tachycardia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1999, 84:187\u2013192.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"23_CR14","first-page":"423","volume-title":"Textbook of Fetal Cardiology","author":"J Simpson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Simpson J: Fetal arrhythmia. In Textbook of Fetal Cardiology. Edited by Allan L, et al. London, UK: Greenwich Medical Media Limited; 2000:423\u2013437. This monogram covers all aspects of fetal tachycardia and its management."},{"key":"23_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.65.1.46","volume":"65","author":"LD Allan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Allan LD, Chita SK, Sharland GK, et al.: Flecainide in the treatment of fetal tachycardias. Br Heart J 1991, 65:46\u201348.","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"23_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000109494.05317.58","volume":"109","author":"JF Strasburger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Strasburger JF, Cuneo BF, Michon MM, et al.: Amiodarone therapy for drug-refractory fetal tachycardia. Circulation 2004, 109:375\u2013379. This is the most recent and the largest series of amiodarone therapy of fetal tachycardia.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"23_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.23.2721","volume":"101","author":"MA Oudijk","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oudijk MA, Michon MM, Kleinman CS, et al.: Sotalol in the treatment of fetal dysrhythmias. Circulation 2000, 101:2721\u20132726. An important paper on sotalol therapy of fetal tachycardia.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"23_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00589-6","volume":"35","author":"LA Lisowski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lisowski LA, Verheijen PM, Benatar AA, et al.: Atrial flutter in the perinatal age group: diagnosis, management and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000, 35:771\u2013777.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"23_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1991.01040286.x","volume":"1","author":"CS Kleinman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kleinman CS, Copel JA: Electrophysiological principles and fetal antiarrhythmic therapy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1991, 1:286\u2013297.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"23_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s002460010279","volume":"22","author":"ES Ebenroth","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ebenroth ES, Cordes TM, Darragh RK: Second-line treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia using flecainide acetate. Pediatr Cardiol 2001, 22:483\u2013487.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"23_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.542","volume":"23","author":"J Jouannic","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jouannic J, Delahaye S, Fermont L, et al.: Fetal supraventricular tachycardia: a role for amiodarone as secondline therapy? Prenat Diagn 2003, 23:152\u2013156.","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"23_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81156-4","volume":"121","author":"A Azancot-Benisty","year":"1992","unstructured":"Azancot-Benisty A, Jacqz-Aigrain E, Guirgis NM, et al.: Clinical and pharmacologic study of fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. J Pediatr 1992, 121:608\u2013613.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"23_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80309-5","volume":"157","author":"JS Younis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Younis JS, Granat M: Insufficient transplacental transfer in severe hydrops fetalis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987, 157:1268\u20131269.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"23_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30331-2","volume":"21","author":"S Ito","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ito S, Magee L, Smallhorn J: Drug therapy for fetal arrhythmias. Clin Perinatol 1994, 21:543\u2013572.","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"23_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199103213241201","volume":"324","author":"DS Echt","year":"1991","unstructured":"Echt DS, Liebson PR, Mitchell LB, et al.: Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo: the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. N Engl J Med 1991, 324:781\u2013788.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"23_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80509-8","volume":"118","author":"JC Perry","year":"1991","unstructured":"Perry JC, Ayres NA, Carpenter RJJr: Fetal supraventricular tachycardia treated with flecainide acetate. J Pediatr 1991, 118:303\u2013305.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"23_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198210283071806","volume":"307","author":"DA Dumesic","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dumesic DA, Silverman NH, Golbus MS: Transplacental cardioversion of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with procainamide. N Engl J Med 1982, 307:1128\u20131131.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"23_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951100003735","volume":"6","author":"JK Triedman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Triedman JK, Walsh EP, Saul JP: Response of fetal tachycardia to transplacental procainamide therapy. Cardiol Young 1996, 6:235\u2013238.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"23_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1998.tb01508.x","volume":"87","author":"SE Sonesson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sonesson SE, Fouron JC, Wesslen-Eriksson E, et al.: Foetal supraventricular tachycardia treated with sotalol. Acta Paediatr 1998, 87:584\u2013587.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"23_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2165\/00128072-200204010-00006","volume":"4","author":"MA Oudijk","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oudijk MA, Ruskamp JM, Ambachtsheer BE, et al.: Drug treatment of fetal tachycardias. Paediatr Drugs 2002, 4:49\u201363.","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"key":"23_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00779-4","volume":"42","author":"MA Oudijk","year":"2003","unstructured":"OudijkMA, Ruskamp JM, Ververs T, et al.: Treatment of fetal tachycardia with sotalol: transplacental pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42:765\u2013770. The best study published on the pharmacokinetics of sotalol therapy of fetal brachycardia.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"23_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994432","volume":"13","author":"BV Parilla","year":"1996","unstructured":"Parilla BV, Strasburger JF, Socol ML: Fetal supraventricular tachycardia complicated by hydrops fetalis: a role for direct fetal intramuscular therapy. Am J Perinatol 1996, 13:483\u2013486.","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"23_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1159\/000021030","volume":"15","author":"JH Dangel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dangel JH, Roszkowski T, Bieganowska K, et al.: Adenosine triphosphate for cardioversion of supraventricular tachycardia in 2 hydropic fetuses. Fetal Diagn Ther 2000, 15:326\u2013330.","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"23_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1991.01030158.x","volume":"1","author":"CS Kleinman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kleinman CS, Copel JA: Direct fetal therapy for cardiac arrhythmias: who, what, when, where, why and how? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1991, 1:158\u2013160.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11936-004-0023-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11936-004-0023-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11936-004-0023-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T00:52:30Z","timestamp":1559436750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11936-004-0023-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["23"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11936-004-0023-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-8464","1534-3189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-8464","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3189","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}}}