{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T10:33:05Z","timestamp":1761561185870},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]],"date-time":"2007-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1189468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Treat Options Gastro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-007-0040-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,10]],"date-time":"2007-09-10T08:58:51Z","timestamp":1189414731000},"page":"401-411","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Childhood and adolescent constipation: Review and advances in management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Nader N.","family":"Youssef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"40_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00771.x","volume":"101","author":"M.M. Berg van den","year":"2006","unstructured":"van den Berg MM, Benninga MA, Di Lorenzo C: Epidemiology of childhood constipation: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol 2006, 101:2401\u20132409.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"40_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2000.20392","volume":"119","author":"G.R. Locke III","year":"2000","unstructured":"Locke GR III, Pemberton JH, Phillips SF: AGA technical review on constipation. Gastroenterology 2000, 119:1766\u20131778.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"40_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.08.063","volume":"130","author":"A. Rasquin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rasquin A, Di Lorenzo C, Forbes D, et al.: Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: child\/adolescent. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:1527\u20131537.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"40_CR4","volume-title":"Chronic Constipation","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barbara L, Corinaldesi R, Gizza G, Stanghellinhi V, eds. Chronic Constipation. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1996."},{"key":"40_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199110000-00005","volume":"214","author":"J.H. Pemberton","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pemberton JH, Rath DM, Ilstrup DM: Evaluation and surgical treatment of severe chronic constipation. Ann Surg 1991, 214:403\u2013413.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"40_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.1.129","volume":"34","author":"G. Bassotti","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bassotti G, Crowell MD, Whitehead WE: Contractile activity of the human colon: lessons from 24-hour studies. Gut 1993, 34:129\u2013133.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"40_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.1.17","volume":"28","author":"F. Narducci","year":"1987","unstructured":"Narducci F, Bassotti G, Gaburri M, et al.: Twenty-four hour manometric recording of colonic motor activity in healthy man. Gut 1987, 28:17\u201325.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"40_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1159\/000171625","volume":"15","author":"W.J. Snape Jr","year":"1997","unstructured":"Snape WJ, Jr: Role of colonic motility in guiding therapy in patients with constipation. Dig Dis 1997, 15(Suppl 1):104\u2013111.","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"40_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70195-2","volume":"116","author":"N.E. Diamant","year":"1999","unstructured":"Diamant NE, Kamm MA, Wald A, et al.: AGA technical review on anorectal testing techniques. Gastroenterology 1999, 116:735\u2013754.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"40_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.49.2.214","volume":"49","author":"A.V. Emmanuel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Emmanuel AV, Kamm MA: Response to a behavioral treatment, biofeedback, in constipated patients is associated with improved gut transit and autonomic innervation. Gut 2001, 49:214\u2013219.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"40_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01297069","volume":"38","author":"P. Enck","year":"1993","unstructured":"Enck P: Biofeedback training in disordered defecation: a critical review. Dig Dis Sci 1993, 38:1953\u20131960.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"40_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.922_a.x","volume":"94","author":"H. Mertz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mertz H, Nabiloff B, Mayer E: Physiology of refractory chronic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 1999, 94:609\u2013615.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"40_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537263","volume":"34","author":"S. Chaussade","year":"1989","unstructured":"Chaussade S, Khyari A, Roche H, et al.: Determination of total and segmental colonic transit time in constipated patients. Results in 91 patients with a new simplified method. Dig Dis Sci 1989, 34:1168\u20131172.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"40_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199808000-00002","volume":"27","author":"C. Zaslavsky","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zaslavsky C, da Silveira TR, Maguilnik I: Total and segmental colonic transit time with radio-opaque markers in adolescents with functional constipation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998, 27:138\u2013142.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"40_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.08.061","volume":"148","author":"W.P. Voskuijl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Voskuijl WP, van Ginkel R, Benninga MA, et al.: New insight into rectal function in pediatric defecation disorders: disturbed rectal compliance is an essential mechanism in pediatric constipation. J Pediatr 2006, 148:62\u201367.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"40_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07296.x","volume":"98","author":"G.F. Longstretch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Longstretch GF, Wilson A, Knight K, et al.: Irritable bowel syndrome, health care and costs: a U.S. managed care perspective. Am J Gastroenterol 2003, 98:600\u2013607.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"40_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09712-X","volume":"360","author":"N.J. Talley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Talley NJ, Spiller R: Irritable bowel syndrome: a little understood organic bowel disease? Lancet 2002, 360:555\u2013564.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"40_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07275.x","volume":"98","author":"R.C. Spiller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Spiller RC: Estimating the importance of infection in IBS. Am J Gastroenterol 2003, 98:238\u2013241.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"40_CR19","first-page":"81","volume":"94","author":"J. Goh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goh J, Byrne PJ, McDonald GS, et al.: Severe juvenile chronic constipation. Ir Med J 2001, 94:81\u201382.","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"40_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00001610-200211000-00006","volume":"25","author":"B.L. Streeler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Streeler BL: Teenage constipation. Gastroenterol Nurs 2002, 25:253\u2013256.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Nurs"},{"key":"40_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.3.402","volume":"34","author":"J.R. Sijp Van der","year":"1993","unstructured":"Van der Sijp JR, Kamm MA, Nightendale JM, et al.: Radioisotope determination of regional colonic transit in severe constipation. Gut 1993, 34:402\u2013408.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"40_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70370-8","volume":"25","author":"P.M. Sagar","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sagar PM, Pemberton JH: Anorectal and pelvic floor function. Relevance of continence, incontinence, and constipation. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1996, 25:163\u2013182.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"40_CR23","first-page":"2109","volume":"89","author":"A. Wald","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wald A: Colonic and anorectal motility testing in clinical practice. Am J Gastroenterol 1994, 89:2109\u20132115.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"40_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80229-X","volume":"120","author":"C. Lorenzo Di","year":"1992","unstructured":"Di Lorenzo C, Flores AF, Reddy SN, et al.: Use of colonic manometry to differentiate causes of intractable constipation in children. J Pediatr 1992, 120:690\u2013694.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"40_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.02183.x","volume":"95","author":"C. Lorenzo Di","year":"2000","unstructured":"Di Lorenzo C, Solzi GF, Flores AF, et al.: Colonic motility after Hirschsprung\u2019s disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2000, 95:1759\u20131764.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"40_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199911000-00029","volume":"29","author":"S.S. Baker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baker SS, Liptak GS, Coletti RB, et al.: Constipation in infants and children: evaluation and treatment. A medical position statement of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999, 29:612\u2013626.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"40_CR27","first-page":"CD002240","volume":"2","author":"M. Brazzelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brazzelli M, Griffiths P: Behavioural and cognitive interventions with or without other treatments for the management of faecal incontinence in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006, 2:CD002240.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"40_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200204000-00012","volume":"34","author":"S.M. Borowitz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Borowitz SM, Cox DJ, Sutphen JL, Kovatchev B: Treatment of childhood encopresis: a randomized trial comparing three treatment protocols. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002, 34:378\u2013384.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"40_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91097-E","volume":"338","author":"T. Nolan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolan T, Debelle G, Oberklaid F, Coffey C: Randomized trial of laxatives in treatment of childhood encopresis. Lancet 1991, 338:523\u2013527.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"40_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000228097.58960.e6","volume":"43","author":"D.C. Candy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Candy DC, Edwards D, Geraint M: Treatment of faecal impaction with polyethelene glycol plus electrolytes (PGE + E) followed by a double-blind comparison of PEG + E versus lactulose as maintenance therapy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006, 43:65\u201370.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"40_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.043620","volume":"53","author":"W. Voskuijl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Voskuijl W, de Lorijn F, Verwijs W, et al.: PEG3350 (Transipeg) versus lactulose in the treatment of childhood functional constipation: a double blind, randomised, controlled, multicentre trial. Gut 2004, 53:1590\u20131594.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"40_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90550-1","volume":"94","author":"L.R. Schiller","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schiller LR, Emmett M, Santa Ana CA, Fordtran JS: Osmotic effects of polyethylene glycol. Gastroenterology 1988, 94:933\u2013941.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"40_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0220","volume":"118","author":"V. Loening-Baucke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Loening-Baucke V, Pashankar DS: A randomized, prospective, comparison study of polyethylene glycol 3350 without electrolytes and milk of magnesia for children with constipation and fecal incontinence. Pediatrics 2006, 118:528\u2013535.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"40_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000189349.17549.a9","volume":"42","author":"C. Dupont","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dupont C, Leluyer B, Amar F, et al.: A dose determination study of polyethylene glycol 4000 in constipated children: factors influencing the maintenance dose. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006, 42:178\u2013185.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"40_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000181188.01887.78","volume":"41","author":"C. Dupont","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dupont C, Leluyer B, Maamri N, et al.: Double-blind randomized evaluation of clinical and biological tolerance of polyethylene glycol 4000 versus lactulose in constipated children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005, 41:625\u2013633.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"40_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280204100405","volume":"41","author":"D.A. Gremse","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gremse DA, Hixon J, Crutchfield A: Comparison of polyethylene glycol 3350 and lactulose for treatment of chronic constipation in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2002, 41:225\u2013229.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"40_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.7.661","volume":"157","author":"D.S. Pashankar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pashankar DS, Loening-Baucke V, Bishop WP: Safety of polyethylene glycol 3350 for the treatment of chronic constipation in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003, 157:661\u2013664.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"40_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.11.033","volume":"144","author":"D.S. Pashankar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pashankar DS, Uc A, Bishop WP: Polyethylene glycol 3350 without electrolytes: a new safe, effective, and palatable bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. J Pediatr 2004, 144:358\u2013362.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"40_CR39","first-page":"A168","volume":"128","author":"S. Nurko","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nurko S, Youssef NN, Sabri MT, et al.: PEG3350 in the treatment of children with chronic constipation: results of a short-term, multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2005, 128:A168.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"40_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.49.2.214","volume":"49","author":"A.V. Emmanuel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Emmanuel AV, Kamm MA: Response to a behavioral treatment, biofeedback, in constipated patients is associated with improved gut transit and autonomic innervation. Gut 2001, 49:214\u2013219.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"40_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01297069","volume":"38","author":"P. Enck","year":"1993","unstructured":"Enck P: Biofeedback training in disordered defecation: a critical review. Dig Dis Sci 1993, 38:1953\u20131960.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"40_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G942","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00264.2005","volume":"290","author":"M. Camilleri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Camilleri M, Bharucha AE, Ueno R, et al.: Effect of a selective chloride channel activator, lubiprostone, on gastrointestinal transit, gastric sensory, and motor functions in healthy volunteers. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2006, 290:G942\u2013G947.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"40_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.02705.x","volume":"23","author":"V. Khoshoo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khoshoo V, Armstead C, Landry L: Effect of a laxative with and without tegaserod in adolescents with constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006, 23:191\u2013196.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"40_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2002.01188.x","volume":"16","author":"P. Marteau","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marteau P, Cuillerier E, Meance S, et al.: Bifidobacterium animalis strain DN-173 010 shortens the colonic transit time in healthy women: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002, 16:587\u2013593.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"40_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1155\/2003\/654907","volume":"17","author":"C. Koebnick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Koebnick C, Wagner I, Leitzmann P, et al.: Probiotic beverage containing Lactobacillus casei Shirota improves gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with chronic constipation. Can J Gastroenterol 2003, 17:655\u2013659.","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"40_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.10.022","volume":"146","author":"A. Banaszkiewicz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Banaszkiewicz A, Szajewska H: Ineffectiveness of Lactobacillus GG as an adjunct to lactulose for the treatment of constipation in children: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. J Pediatr 2005, 146:364\u2013369.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"40_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010619530548","volume":"46","author":"E. Broide","year":"2001","unstructured":"Broide E, Pintov S, Portnoy S, et al.: Effectiveness of acupuncture for treatment of childhood constipation. Dig Dis Sci 2001, 46:1270\u20131275.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"40_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.7748\/paed2003.04.15.3.20.c843","volume":"15","author":"E. Bishop","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bishop E, McKinnon E, Weir E, et al.: Reflexology in the management of encopresis and chronic constipation. Paediatr Nurs 2003, 15:20\u201321.","journal-title":"Paediatr Nurs"},{"key":"40_CR49","first-page":"1112","volume":"98","author":"G.N. Verne","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verne GN, Davis RH, Robinson ME, et al.: Treatment of chronic constipation with colchicine: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2003, 98:1112\u20131116.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"40_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02087539","volume":"39","author":"E.E. Soffer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Soffer EE, Metcalf A, Launspach J: Misoprostol is effective treatment for patients with severe chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 1994, 39:929\u2013933.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"40_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2007.03.007","volume":"17","author":"M.D. Saunders","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saunders MD: Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2007, 17:341\u2013360.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am"},{"key":"40_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200309000-00020","volume":"37","author":"P. Ciamarra","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ciamarra P, Nurko S, Barksdale E, et al.: Internal anal sphincter achalasia in children: clinical characteristics and treatment with Clostridium botulinum toxin. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003, 37:315\u2013319.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"40_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90399-7","volume":"32","author":"J.C. Langer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Langer JC, Birnbaum E: Preliminary experience with intrasphincteric botulinum toxin for persistent constipation after pull-through for Hirschsprung\u2019s disease. J Pediatr Surg 1997, 32:1059\u20131061.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"40_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.018","volume":"4","author":"M.M. Berg van den","year":"2006","unstructured":"van den Berg MM, Hogan M, Caniano DA, et al.: Colonic manometry as predictor of cecostomy success in children with defecation disorders. J Pediatr Surg 2006, 4:730\u2013736.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"40_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200204000-00016","volume":"34","author":"N.N. Youssef","year":"2002","unstructured":"Youssef NN, Barksdale JE, Griffiths JM, et al.: Management of intractable constipation with antegrade enemas in neurologically intact children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002, 34:402\u2013405.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"40_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-3101-7","volume":"51","author":"H.M. Mousa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mousa HM, van den Berg MM, Caniano DA, et al.: Cecostomy in children with defecation disorders. Dig Dis Sci 2006, 51:154\u2013160.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"40_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.29431","volume":"37","author":"S.L. Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee SL, DuBois JJ, Montes-Garces RG, et al.: Surgical management of chronic unremitting constipation and fecal incontinence associated with megarectum: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Surg 2002, 37:76\u201379.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"40_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.09.007","volume":"39","author":"N.N. Youssef","year":"2004","unstructured":"Youssef NN, Pensabene L, Barksdale E, Jr, Di Lorenzo C: Is there a role for surgery beyond colonic aganglionosis and anorectal malformations in children with intractable constipation? J Pediatr Surg 2004, 39:73\u201377.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"40_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03863.x","volume":"20","author":"J. Chase","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chase J, Robertson VJ, Southwell B, et al.: Pilot study using transcutaneous electrical stimulation (interferential current) to treat chronic treatment-resistant constipation and soiling in children. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005, 20:1054\u20131061","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11938-007-0040-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11938-007-0040-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11938-007-0040-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]],"date-time":"2021-08-23T05:44:10Z","timestamp":1629697450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11938-007-0040-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["40"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11938-007-0040-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-8472","1534-309X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-8472","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-309X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]]}}}