{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T03:39:18Z","timestamp":1790393958914,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Treat Options Gastro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-018-0203-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T04:16:18Z","timestamp":1540440978000},"page":"561-569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Gastric Cancer: an Evolving Disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Minkyo","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles S.","family":"Rabkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Constanza","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7517","key":"203_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13480","volume":"513","author":"The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network","year":"2014","unstructured":"The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Comprehensive molecular characterization of gastric adenocarcinoma. Nature. 2014;513(7517):202\u20139. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature13480\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"203_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.01.003","volume":"42","author":"C Martel de","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Martel C, Forman D, Plummer M. Gastric cancer: epidemiology and risk factors. Gastroenterol Clin N Am. 2013;42(2):219\u201340. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.01.003\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.49.3.347","volume":"49","author":"Helicobacter and Cancer Collaborative Group","year":"2001","unstructured":"Helicobacter and Cancer Collaborative Group. Gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori: a combined analysis of 12 case control studies nested within prospective cohorts. Gut. 2001;49(3):347\u201353.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"8","key":"203_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-13-0042","volume":"22","author":"Y Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen Y, Liu L, Wang X, Wang J, Yan Z, Cheng J, et al. Body mass index and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of a population with more than ten million from 24 prospective studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 2013;22(8):1395\u2013408. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-13-0042\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology"},{"issue":"22","key":"203_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-15-0556","volume":"75","author":"R Shakeri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shakeri R, Malekzadeh R, Nasrollahzadeh D, Pawlita M, Murphy G, Islami F, et al. Multiplex H. pylori serology and risk of gastric cardia and noncardia adenocarcinomas. Cancer Res. 2015;75(22):4876\u201383. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-15-0556\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"203_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","volume":"68","author":"Freddie Bray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21492\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians"},{"issue":"2","key":"203_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a018040","volume":"22","author":"LM Brown","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brown LM. Helicobacter pylori: epidemiology and routes of transmission. Epidemiol Rev. 2000;22(2):283\u201397.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"203_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/nri.2017.77","volume":"17","author":"MJ Blaser","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u2022 Blaser MJ. The theory of disappearing microbiota and the epidemics of chronic diseases. Nat Rev Immunol. 2017;17(8):461\u20133. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nri.2017.77\n                      \n                     An update of the disappearing microbiota hypothesis and potential implications for health and disease.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"203_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-014-0425-4","volume":"18","author":"S Olefson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olefson S, Moss SF. Obesity and related risk factors in gastric cardia adenocarcinoma. Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. 2015;18(1):23\u201332. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10120-014-0425-4\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association."},{"issue":"24","key":"203_CR10","first-page":"6735","volume":"52","author":"P Correa","year":"1992","unstructured":"Correa P. Human gastric carcinogenesis: a multistep and multifactorial process--First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. Cancer Res. 1992;52(24):6735\u201340.","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"203_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g3174","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g3174","volume":"348","author":"AC Ford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ford AC, Forman D, Hunt RH, Yuan Y, Moayyedi P. Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy to prevent gastric cancer in healthy asymptomatic infected individuals: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2014;348:g3174. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g3174\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"203_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30835","volume":"141","author":"G Luo","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u2022 Luo G, Zhang Y, Guo P, Wang L, Huang Y, Li K. Global patterns and trends in stomach cancer incidence: age, period and birth cohort analysis. International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer. 2017;141(7):1333\u201344. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.30835\n                      \n                     Age-period-cohort analysis of international gastric cancer incidence trends overall.","journal-title":"International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"203_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2013.03.009","volume":"37","author":"N Aragones","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aragones N, Goicoa T, Pollan M, Militino AF, Perez-Gomez B, Lopez-Abente G, et al. Spatio-temporal trends in gastric cancer mortality in Spain: 1975-2008. Cancer Epidemiol. 2013;37(4):360\u20139. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2013.03.009\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"203_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2017.464","volume":"50","author":"Bang Wool Eom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eom BW, Jung KW, Won YJ, Yang H, Kim YW. Trends in gastric xancer incidence according to the clinicopathological characteristics in Korea, 1999-2014. Cancer Res Treat. 2018. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4143\/crt.2017.464\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Cancer Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-014-0411-x","volume":"18","author":"M Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song M, Kang D, Yang JJ, Choi JY, Sung H, Lee Y, et al. Age and sex interactions in gastric cancer incidence and mortality trends in Korea. Gastric Cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. 2015;18(3):580\u20139. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10120-014-0411-x\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"203_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2013.11.001","volume":"38","author":"IL Holster","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holster IL, Aarts MJ, Tjwa ET, Lemmens VE, Kuipers EJ. Trend breaks in incidence of non-cardia gastric cancer in the Netherlands. Cancer Epidemiol. 2014;38(1):9\u201315. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2013.11.001\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"203_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5301\/tj.5000542","volume":"103","author":"C Castro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Castro C, Peleteiro B, Bento MJ, Lunet N. Trends in gastric and esophageal cancer incidence in northern Portugal (1994-2009) by subsite and histology, and predictions for 2015. Tumori. 2017;103(2):155\u201363. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/tj.5000542\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"issue":"6","key":"203_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djx262","volume":"110","author":"William F Anderson","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Anderson WF, Rabkin CS, Turner N, Fraumeni JF, Jr., Rosenberg PS, Camargo MC. The changing face of noncardia gastric cancer incidence among US non-Hispanic whites. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2018. doi:\n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djx262\n                      \n                    . Age-period-cohort analysis of US gastric cancer incidence trends by anatomic subsite, reporting a new pattern of noncardia gastric cancer.","journal-title":"JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"7","key":"203_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1043\/1543-2165(2004)128<765:DTITIA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"128","author":"DE Henson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Henson DE, Dittus C, Younes M, Nguyen H, Albores-Saavedra J. Differential trends in the intestinal and diffuse types of gastric carcinoma in the United States, 1973-2000: increase in the signet ring cell type. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2004;128(7):765\u201370. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/1543-2165(2004)128<765:DTITIA>2.0.CO;2\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"203_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0250","volume":"18","author":"H Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu H, Rusiecki JA, Zhu K, Potter J, Devesa SS. Stomach carcinoma incidence patterns in the United States by histologic type and anatomic site. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 2009;18(7):1945\u201352. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0250\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology."},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2000.1602","volume":"84","author":"S Kaneko","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaneko S, Yoshimura T. Time trend analysis of gastric cancer incidence in Japan by histological types, 1975-1989. Br J Cancer. 2001;84(3):400\u20135. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/bjoc.2000.1602\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.728","volume":"105","author":"P Correa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Correa P, Piazuelo MB, Wilson KT. Pathology of gastric intestinal metaplasia: clinical implications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(3):493\u20138. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2009.728\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v4.i3.30","volume":"4","author":"A Zullo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zullo A, Hassan C, Romiti A, Giusto M, Guerriero C, Lorenzetti R, et al. Follow-up of intestinal metaplasia in the stomach: when, how and why. World journal of gastrointestinal oncology. 2012;4(3):30\u20136. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4251\/wjgo.v4.i3.30\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"World journal of gastrointestinal oncology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"203_CR24","first-page":"S2","volume":"13","author":"CY Liu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liu CY, Wu CY, Lin JT, Lee YC, Yen AM, Chen TH. Multistate and multifactorial progression of gastric cancer: results from community-based mass screening for gastric cancer. J Med Screen. 2006;13(Suppl 1):S2\u20135.","journal-title":"J Med Screen"},{"issue":"1","key":"203_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2017.11.018","volume":"33","author":"KK Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Huang KK, Ramnarayanan K, Zhu F, Srivastava S, Xu C, Tan ALK, et al. Genomic and epigenomic profiling of high-risk intestinal metaplasia reveals molecular determinants of progression to gastric cancer. Cancer Cell. 2018;33(1):137\u201350 e5. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccell.2017.11.018\n                      \n                     Comprehensive molecular characterization of subtypes of gastric intestinal metaplasia.","journal-title":"Cancer Cell"},{"issue":"5","key":"203_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28003","volume":"133","author":"CA Gonzalez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gonzalez CA, Sanz-Anquela JM, Gisbert JP, Correa P. Utility of subtyping intestinal metaplasia as marker of gastric cancer risk. A review of the evidence. International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer. 2013;133(5):1023\u201332. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.28003\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"203_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1291491","volume":"44","author":"M Dinis-Ribeiro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dinis-Ribeiro M, Areia M, de Vries AC, Marcos-Pinto R, Monteiro-Soares M, O\u2019Connor A, et al. Management of precancerous conditions and lesions in the stomach (MAPS): guideline from the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE), European Helicobacter Study Group (EHSG), European Society of Pathology (ESP), and the Sociedade Portuguesa de Endoscopia Digestiva (SPED). Endoscopy. 2012;44(1):74\u201394. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0031-1291491\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"203_CR28","first-page":"1479","volume":"71","author":"K Haruma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haruma K, Kamada T, Murao T, Yamanaka Y, Ohsawa M, Shiotani A, et al. European guideline for the management of precancerous conditions in the stomach and it\u2019s application to Japan. Nihon Rinsho. 2013;71(8):1479\u201384.","journal-title":"Nihon Rinsho"},{"issue":"4","key":"203_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000065","volume":"26","author":"L Marques-Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marques-Silva L, Areia M, Elvas L, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Prevalence of gastric precancerous conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;26(4):378\u201387. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000065\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"203_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199610000-00001","volume":"20","author":"MF Dixon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dixon MF, Genta RM, Yardley JH, Correa P. Classification and grading of gastritis. The updated Sydney System. International Workshop on the Histopathology of Gastritis, Houston 1994. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996;20(10):1161\u201381.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"203_CR31","first-page":"353","volume":"52","author":"T Imai","year":"1983","unstructured":"Imai T, Murayama H. Time trend in the prevalence of intestinal metaplasia in Japan. Cancer-Am Cancer Soc. 1983;52(2):353\u201361.","journal-title":"Cancer-Am Cancer Soc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"203_CR32","first-page":"S79","volume":"6","author":"P Sipponen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sipponen P, Kimura K. Intestinal metaplasia, atrophic gastritis and stomach cancer: trends over time. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1994;6(Suppl 1):S79\u201383.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"203_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05799.x","volume":"24","author":"YK Yee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yee YK, Wong KW, Hui CK, Chan CK, Chan AO, Lam SK, et al. Prevalence and time trend of intestinal metaplasia in Hong Kong. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24(5):896\u20139. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05799.x\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"203_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.127167","volume":"56","author":"AC Vries de","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Vries AC, Meijer GA, Looman CW, Casparie MK, Hansen BE, van Grieken NC, et al. Epidemiological trends of pre-malignant gastric lesions: a long-term nationwide study in the Netherlands. Gut. 2007;56(12):1665\u201370. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.2007.127167\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200309000-00019","volume":"37","author":"J Guarner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guarner J, Bartlett J, Whistler T, Pierce-Smith D, Owens M, Kreh R, et al. Can pre-neoplastic lesions be detected in gastric biopsies of children with Helicobacter pylori infection? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003;37(3):309\u201314.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"203_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5930415","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5930415","volume":"2018","author":"SM Camacho-Gomez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Camacho-Gomez SM, Bernieh A, Saad AG, Tipnis NA. Non-Helicobacter pylori gastric intestinal metaplasia in children: a series of cases and review of the literature. Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2018;2018:5930415. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/5930415\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastrointest Med"},{"key":"203_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S109123","volume":"10","author":"A Minalyan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Minalyan A, Benhammou JN, Artashesyan A, Lewis MS, Pisegna JR. Autoimmune atrophic gastritis: current perspectives. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2017;10:19\u201327. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CEG.S109123\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"203_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.042","volume":"13","author":"N Bizzaro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bizzaro N, Antico A. Diagnosis and classification of pernicious anemia. Autoimmun Rev. 2014;13(4\u20135):565\u20138. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.042\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"203_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2013.101","volume":"10","author":"WL Neumann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neumann WL, Coss E, Rugge M, Genta RM. Autoimmune atrophic gastritis--pathogenesis, pathology and management. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;10(9):529\u201341. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrgastro.2013.101\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"203_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020100","volume":"347","author":"JF Bach","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bach JF. The effect of infections on susceptibility to autoimmune and allergic diseases. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(12):911\u201320. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra020100\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"203_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.04.001","volume":"13","author":"H Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u2022 Song H, Held M, Sandin S, Rautelin H, Eliasson M, Soderberg S, et al. Increase in the prevalence of atrophic gastritis among adults age 35 to 44 years old in northern Sweden between 1990 and 2009. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2015;13(9):1592\u2013600 e1. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.04.001\n                      \n                     A serosurvey documenting an increasing prevalence of corpus extension atrophic gastritis in young individuals.","journal-title":"Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i3.613","volume":"20","author":"DS Smyk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smyk DS, Koutsoumpas AL, Mytilinaiou MG, Rigopoulou EI, Sakkas LI, Bogdanos DP. Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune disease: cause or bystander. World journal of gastroenterology : WJG. 2014;20(3):613\u201329. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v20.i3.613\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"World journal of gastroenterology : WJG"},{"issue":"11","key":"203_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1006653","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006653","volume":"13","author":"BN Parsons","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parsons BN, Ijaz UZ, D\u2019Amore R, Burkitt MD, Eccles R, Lenzi L, et al. Comparison of the human gastric microbiota in hypochlorhydric states arising as a result of Helicobacter pylori-induced atrophic gastritis, autoimmune atrophic gastritis and proton pump inhibitor use. PLoS Pathog. 2017;13(11):e1006653. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006653\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"2","key":"203_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56060","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056060","volume":"8","author":"SR Rotman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rotman SR, Bishop TF. Proton pump inhibitor use in the U.S. ambulatory setting, 2002-2009. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56060. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056060\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_478.x","volume":"99","author":"EJ Kuipers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuipers EJ. Proton pump inhibitors and Helicobacter pylori gastritis: friends or foes? Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2006;99(3):187\u201394. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_478.x\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"8","key":"203_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-017-0577-6","volume":"19","author":"A Minalyan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Minalyan A, Gabrielyan L, Scott D, Jacobs J, Pisegna JR. The gastric and intestinal microbiome: role of proton pump inhibitors. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2017;19(8):42. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-017-0577-6\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"203_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2017.84","volume":"116","author":"ECM Wennerstr\u00f6m","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wennerstr\u00f6m ECM, Simonsen J, Camargo MC, Rabkin CS. Acid-suppressing therapies and subsite-specific risk of stomach cancer. Br J Cancer. 2017;116(9):1234\u20138. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/bjc.2017.84\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.05.001","volume":"137","author":"G Murphy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murphy G, Pfeiffer R, Camargo MC, Rabkin CS. Meta-analysis shows that prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus-positive gastric cancer differs based on sex and anatomic location. Gastroenterology. 2009;137(3):824\u201333. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.05.001\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"203_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-014-0243-x","volume":"33","author":"A Hruby","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hruby A, Hu FB. The epidemiology of obesity: a big picture. PharmacoEconomics. 2015;33(7):673\u201389. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40273-014-0243-x\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics"},{"issue":"16","key":"203_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.04.019","volume":"45","author":"P Yang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yang P, Zhou Y, Chen B, Wan HW, Jia GQ, Bai HL, et al. Overweight, obesity and gastric cancer risk: results from a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Cancer. 2009;45(16):2867\u201373. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.04.019\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"203_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-013-0312-4","volume":"17","author":"MC Camargo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Camargo MC, Freedman ND, Hollenbeck AR, Abnet CC, Rabkin CS. Height, weight, and body mass index associations with gastric cancer subsites. Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. 2014;17(3):463\u20138. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10120-013-0312-4\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association."},{"issue":"4","key":"203_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s101200200037","volume":"5","author":"P Sipponen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sipponen P, Correa P. Delayed rise in incidence of gastric cancer in females results in unique sex ratio (M\/F) pattern: etiologic hypothesis. Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. 2002;5(4):213\u20139. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s101200200037\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"203_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-11-0834","volume":"21","author":"MC Camargo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Camargo MC, Goto Y, Zabaleta J, Morgan DR, Correa P, Rabkin CS. Sex hormones, hormonal interventions, and gastric cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 2012;21(1):20\u201338. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-11-0834\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology"},{"issue":"10","key":"203_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj282","volume":"164","author":"HB Nichols","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nichols HB, Trentham-Dietz A, Hampton JM, Titus-Ernstoff L, Egan KM, Willett WC, et al. From menarche to menopause: trends among US women born from 1912 to 1969. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;164(10):1003\u201311. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwj282\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"203_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI38605","volume":"119","author":"JC Atherton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Atherton JC, Blaser MJ. Coadaptation of Helicobacter pylori and humans: ancient history, modern implications. J Clin Invest. 2009;119(9):2475\u201387. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/JCI38605\n                      \n                    .","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"}],"container-title":["Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11938-018-0203-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11938-018-0203-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11938-018-0203-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]],"date-time":"2019-10-25T20:51:32Z","timestamp":1572036692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11938-018-0203-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11938-018-0203-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-8472","1534-309X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-8472","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-309X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 October 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance With Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Minkyo Song declares that she has no conflict of interest. Charles S. Rabkin declares that he has no conflict of interest. Constanza Camargo declares that she has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}