{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T08:29:42Z","timestamp":1696667382341},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Treat Options Gastro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-999-0022-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,3]],"date-time":"2007-06-03T14:59:36Z","timestamp":1180882776000},"page":"72-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Alcoholic liver disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Chaim S.","family":"Abittan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles S.","family":"Lieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"22_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03360050065027","volume":"254","author":"TM Worner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Worner TM, Lieber CS: Perivenular fibrosis as precursor lesion of cirrhosis. JAMA 1985, 254:627\u2013630.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"22_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1998.59.9","volume":"59","author":"CS Lieber","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lieber CS: Hepatic and other medical disorders of alcoholism: from pathogenesis to treatment. J Stud Alcohol 1998, 59:9\u201325. Comprehensive review of rationale for current treatment of alcoholic liver disease.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"22_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510180077038","volume":"270","author":"JM McGinnis","year":"1993","unstructured":"McGinnis JM, Foege WH: Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA 1993, 270:2207\u20132212.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"22_CR4","first-page":"210","volume":"86","author":"A Chedid","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chedid A, Mendenhall CL, Gartside P, et al.: Prognostic factors in alcoholic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1991, 86:210\u2013216.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"22_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1975.tb19146.x","volume":"252","author":"WK Lelbach","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lelbach WK: Cirrhosis in the alcoholic and its relation to the volume of alcohol abuse. Ann NY Acad Sci 1975, 252:85\u2013105.","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"22_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(87)80547-0","volume":"4","author":"UA Marbet","year":"1987","unstructured":"Marbet UA, Bianchi L, Meury U, et al.: Long-term histological evaluation of the natural history and prognostic factors of alcoholic liver disease. J Hepatol 1987, 4:364\u2013372.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"22_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3320-7_7","volume-title":"Medical and Nutritional Complications of Alcoholism","author":"CS Lieber","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lieber CS, Leo MA: Alcohol and the liver. In Medical and Nutritional Complications of Alcoholism. Edited by Lieber CS. New York: Plenum; 1992:185\u2013239."},{"key":"22_CR8","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Medical and Nutritional Complications of Alcoholism","author":"AS Rosman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rosman AS, Lieber CS: Biological markers of alcoholism. In Medical and Nutritional Complications of Alcoholism. Edited by Lieber CS. New York: Plenum; 1992:185\u2013239."},{"key":"22_CR9","first-page":"899","volume-title":"Liver and Biliary Disease: a Pathophysiological Approach","author":"CS Lieber","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lieber CS, Salaspuro MP: Alcoholic liver disease. In Liver and Biliary Disease: a Pathophysiological Approach, edn 3. Edited by Wright R, Milward-Sadler GH. London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; 1992:899\u2013964.","edition":"edn 3"},{"key":"22_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(84)90776-9","volume":"76","author":"CL Mendenhall","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mendenhall CL, Anderson S, Weesner RE, et al.: Protein-calorie malnutrition associated with alcoholic hepatitis: Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Alcoholic Hepatitis. Am J Med 1984, 76:211\u2013222.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"22_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840070606","volume":"7","author":"S Soberon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Soberon S, Pauley MP, Duplantier R, et al.: Metabolic effects of enteral formula feeding in alcoholic hepatitis. Hepatology 1987, 7:1204\u20131209.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"22_CR12","unstructured":"Feinman L, Lieber CS: Nutrition and diet in alcoholism. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, edn 9. Edited by Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, et al. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, in press."},{"key":"22_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(85)80762-5","volume":"1","author":"H Calvey","year":"1985","unstructured":"Calvey H, Davis M, Williams R: Controlled trial of nutritional supplementation, with and without branched chain amino acid enrichment, in treatment of acute alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol 1985, 1:141\u2013151.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"22_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-4-299","volume":"113","author":"TF Imperiale","year":"1990","unstructured":"Imperiale TF, McCullough AJ: Do corticosteroids reduce mortality from alcoholic hepatitis? A meta-analysis of the randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 1990, 113:299\u2013307.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"22_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(78)90401-8","volume":"75","author":"WC Maddrey","year":"1978","unstructured":"Maddrey WC, Boitnott JK, Bedine MS, et al.: Corticosteroid therapy of alcoholic hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1978, 75:193\u2013199.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"22_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(77)80135-2","volume":"72","author":"HO Conn","year":"1977","unstructured":"Conn HO, Leevy CM, Vlachevic ZR, et al.: Comparison of lactulose and neomycin in the treatment of chronic porto-systemic encephalopathy. Gastroenterology 1977, 72:573\u2013583.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"22_CR17","first-page":"292","volume":"96","author":"T Alexander","year":"1992","unstructured":"Alexander T, Thomas K, Cherian AM, et al.: Effect of three antibacterial drugs in lowering blood and stool ammonia production in hepatic encephalopathy. Indian J Med Res 1992, 96:292\u2013296.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"22_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.73.855.27","volume":"73","author":"C Zubaran","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zubaran C, Fernandes JG, Rodnight R: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Postgrad Med J 1997, 73:27\u201331.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"22_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008123","volume":"2","author":"MY Morgan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Morgan MY: The treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. Alcohol Alcohol 1996, 2:117\u2013134. Excellent review of all aspects of current alcoholic hepatitis treatment.","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"22_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-110-9-685","volume":"110","author":"RJ Carithers","year":"1989","unstructured":"Carithers RJ, Herlong HS, Diehl AM, et al.: Methylprednisolone therapy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. A randomized multicenter trial. Ann Intern Med 1989, 110:685\u2013690.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"22_CR21","first-page":"105","volume":"20","author":"RW Osorio","year":"1994","unstructured":"Osorio RW, Ascher NL, Avery M, et al.: Predicting recidivism after orthotopic liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology 1994, 20:105\u2013110.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"22_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00003.x","volume":"18","author":"MF Sorrell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sorrell MF, Zetterman RK, Donovan JP: Alcoholic hepatitis and liver transplantation: the controversy continues. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994, 18:222\u2013223. This article addresses an important but as yet unresolved controversy concerning hepatic transplantation in patients with acute alcoholic liver disease.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"22_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840110202","volume":"11","author":"S Kumar","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stauber RE, Gavaler JS, et al.: Orthotopic liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology 1990, 11:159\u2013164.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"22_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.qjmed.a068890","volume":"87","author":"L Howard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Howard L, Fahy T, Wong P, et al.: Psychiatric outcome in alcoholic liver transplant patients. Q J Med 1994, 87:731\u2013736.","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"22_CR25","first-page":"A777","volume":"102","author":"N Baddour","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baddour N, Demetris AJ, Shah G, et al.: The prevalence, rate of onset and spectrum of histologic liver disease in alcohol abusing liver allograft recipients. Gastroenterology 1992, 102:A777.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"22_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03776.x","volume":"21","author":"CS Lieber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lieber CS, Leo MA, Aleynik SI, et al.: Polyenlyphosphatidylcholine decreases alcohol-induced oxidative stress in the baboon. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1997, 21:375\u2013379.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"22_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(94)95023-7","volume":"106","author":"CS Lieber","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lieber CS, Robins SJ, Li J, et al.: Phosphatidylcholine protects against fibrosis and cirrhosis in the baboon. Gastroenterology 1994, 106:152\u2013159.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"22_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000171587","volume":"15","author":"CS Lieber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lieber CS: Pathogenesis and treatment of liver fibrosis in alcoholics: update. Dig Dis 1997, 15:42\u201366.","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"22_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840110203","volume":"11","author":"CS Lieber","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lieber CS, Casini A, DiCarli LM, et al.: S-adenosyl-L-methionine attenuates alcohol-induced liver injury in the baboon. Hepatology 1990, 11:165\u2013172.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"22_CR30","first-page":"489A","volume":"26","author":"JM Mato","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mato JM, Camara J, Ortiz P, et al.: S-adenosylmethionine in the treatment of alcoholic liver cirrhosis: results from a multicentric, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Hepatology 1997, 26:489A.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"22_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840170407","volume":"17","author":"C Mendenhall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mendenhall C, Moritz T, Roselle GA, et al.: A study of oral nutritional support with oxandrolone in malnourished patients with alcoholic hepatitis: results of a Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. Hepatology 1993, 17:564\u2013576.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"22_CR32","unstructured":"Oxandrolone. In Physician\u2019s Desk Reference: Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company 1998:783-784."},{"key":"22_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198806303182602","volume":"318","author":"D Kershenobich","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kershenobich D, Vargas F, Garcia-Tsao G, et al.: Colchicine in the treatment of cirrhosis of the liver. N Engl J Med 1988, 318:1709\u20131713.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"22_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198806303182609","volume":"318","author":"LJ Boyer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Boyer LJ, Ransohoff FD: Is colchicine effective therapy for cirrhosis? N Engl J Med 1988, 318:1751\u20131752.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"22_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(89)90083-4","volume":"9","author":"P Ferenci","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ferenci P, Dragosics B, Dittrich H, et al.: Randomized controlled trial of silymarin treatment in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. J Hepatol 1989, 9:105\u2013113.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"22_CR36","first-page":"120","volume":"13","author":"JC Trinchet","year":"1989","unstructured":"Trinchet JC, Coste T, Levy VG, et al.: Treatment of alcohol hepatitis with silymarin: a double-blind comparative study in 116 patients. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1989, 13:120\u2013124.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"22_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198712033172301","volume":"317","author":"H Orrego","year":"1987","unstructured":"Orrego H, Blake JE, Blendis LM, et al.: Long-term treatment of alcoholic liver disease with propylthiouracil. N Engl J Med 1987, 317:1421\u20131427.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"22_CR38","first-page":"152","volume":"82","author":"A Limaye","year":"1987","unstructured":"Limaye A, Ruffolo PR: Propylthiouracil-induced fatal hepatic necrosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1987, 82:152\u2013154.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"22_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(87)80577-9","volume":"5","author":"J Feher","year":"1987","unstructured":"Feher J, Cornides A, Romany A, et al.: A prospective multicentre study of insulin and glucagon infusion therapy in acute alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol 1987, 5:224\u2013231.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"22_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1159\/000197590","volume":"11","author":"RH Resnick","year":"1974","unstructured":"Resnick RH, Boitnott J, Iber FR, et al.: Preliminary observations of D-penicillamine therapy in acute alcoholic liver disease. Digestion 1974, 11:257\u2013265.","journal-title":"Digestion"}],"container-title":["Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11938-999-0022-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11938-999-0022-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11938-999-0022-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]],"date-time":"2020-04-22T17:44:55Z","timestamp":1587577495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11938-999-0022-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]}},"alternative-id":["22"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11938-999-0022-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-8472","1534-309X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-8472","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-309X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]}}}