{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T04:32:14Z","timestamp":1744173134375,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Treat Options Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-007-0044-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,18]],"date-time":"2008-03-18T14:18:48Z","timestamp":1205849928000},"page":"427-441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intensive care unit management of patients with stroke"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Schulz-St\u00fcbner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"44_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000146131.03578.21","volume":"32","author":"P.N. Varelas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Varelas PN, Conti MM, Spanaki MV, et al.: The impact of a neurointensivist-led team on a semiclosed neurosciences intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:2191\u20132198.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000146132.29042.4C","volume":"32","author":"J.I. Suarez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Suarez JI, Zaidat OO, Suri MF, et al.: Length of stay and mortality in neurocritically ill patients: impact of a specialized neurocritical care team. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:2311\u20132317.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200301000-00043","volume":"31","author":"A.I. Qureshi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Qureshi AI, Suarez JI, Yahia AM, et al.: Timing of neurologic deterioration in massive middle cerebral artery infarction: a multicenter review. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:272\u2013277.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00558-1","volume":"2","author":"C.J. Klijn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Klijn CJ, Hankey GJ: Management of acute ischaemic stroke: new guidelines from the American Stroke Association and European Stroke Initiative. Lancet Neurol 2003, 2:698\u2013701.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"44_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e409","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.113.10.e409","volume":"113","author":"R.L. Sacco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G, et al.: Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Circulation 2006, 113:e409\u2013e449.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"44_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ccx.0000176698.51456.5a","volume":"11","author":"B.P. Cholley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cholley BP, Payen D: Noninvasive techniques for measurements of cardiac output. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005, 11:424\u2013429.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"44_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021504009068","volume":"21","author":"M.B. Jensen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jensen MB, Sloth E, Larsen KM, Schmidt MB: Transthoracic echocardiography for cardiopulmonary monitoring in intensive care. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004, 21:700\u2013707.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"44_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:3:2:132","volume":"3","author":"A. Kopelnik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kopelnik A, Fisher L, Miss JC, et al.: Prevalence and implications of diastolic dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2005, 3:132\u2013138.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"44_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0173-y","volume":"32","author":"H. White","year":"2006","unstructured":"White H, Venkatesh B: Applications of transcranial Doppler in the ICU: a review. Intensive Care Med 2006, 32:981\u2013994.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000133132.76983.8e","volume":"35","author":"A.A. Rabinstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rabinstein AA, Friedman JA, Weigand SD, et al.: Predictors of cerebral infarction in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2004, 35:1862\u20131866.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"44_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-005-0886-2","volume":"54","author":"W. Schummer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schummer W, Schummer C, Schelenz C, et al.: Modified ECG-guidance for optimal central venous catheter tip positioning. A transesophageal echocardiography controlled study. Anaesthesist 2005, 54:983\u2013990.","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"44_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.533620","volume":"112","author":"A.M. Naidech","year":"2005","unstructured":"Naidech AM, Kreiter KT, Janjua N, et al.: Cardiac troponin elevation, cardiovascular morbidity, and outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Circulation 2005, 112:2851\u20132856.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"44_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000114874.96688.54","volume":"35","author":"P. Tung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tung P, Kopelnik A, Banki N, et al.: Predictors of neurocardiogenic injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2004, 35:548\u2013551.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"44_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000133694.28370.7F","volume":"32","author":"R.H. Tung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tung RH, Garcia C, Morss AM, et al.: Utility of B-type natriuretic peptide for the evaluation of intensive care unit shock. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:1643\u20131647.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:5:2:115","volume":"5","author":"B.V. Maramattom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maramattom BV, Weigand S, Reinalda M, et al.: Pulmonary complications after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2006, 5:115\u2013119.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"44_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2651","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000186768.61570.69","volume":"33","author":"S.M. Caples","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caples SM, Gay PC: Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the intensive care unit: a concise review. Crit Care Med 2005, 33:2651\u20132658.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000148011.51681.E2","volume":"32","author":"S.P. Keenan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Keenan SP, Sinuff T, Cook DJ, Hill NS: Does noninvasive positive pressure ventilation improve outcome in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure? A systematic review. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:2516\u20132523.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.1.251","volume":"130","author":"D.E. Craven","year":"2006","unstructured":"Craven DE: Preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: sowing seeds of change. Chest 2006, 130:251\u2013260.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"44_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000229882.09677.FD","volume":"34","author":"W. Silvester","year":"2006","unstructured":"Silvester W, Goldsmith D, Uchino S, et al.: Percutaneous versus surgical tracheostomy: a randomized controlled study with long-term follow-up. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:2145\u20132152.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:5:2:120","volume":"5","author":"M. Yilmaz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yilmaz M, Dosemeci L, Cengiz M, et al.: Repeat percutaneous tracheostomy in the neurocritically ill patient. Neurocrit Care 2006, 5:120\u2013123.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"44_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000118102.93688.97","volume":"99","author":"N. Petrucci","year":"2004","unstructured":"Petrucci N, Iacovelli W: Ventilation with smaller tidal volumes: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 2004, 99:193\u2013200.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"44_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0265-8","volume":"32","author":"F. Decailliot","year":"2006","unstructured":"Decailliot F, Demoule A, Maggiore SM, et al.: Pressure-volume curves with and without muscle paralysis in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 2006, 32:1322\u20131328.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.0978","volume":"98","author":"M.M. Treggiari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Treggiari MM, Walder B, Suter PM, Romand JA: Systematic review of the prevention of delayed ischemic neurological deficits with hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2003, 98:978\u2013984.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"44_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000215868.40441.D9","volume":"58","author":"R. Schmid-Elsaesser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schmid-Elsaesser R, Kunz M, Zausinger S, et al.: Intravenous magnesium versus nimodipine in the treatment of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized study. Neurosurgery 2006, 58:1054\u20131065.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"44_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200609000-00026","volume":"105","author":"T.A. Treschan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Treschan TA, Peters J: The vasopressin system: physiology and clinical strategies. Anesthesiology 2006, 105:599\u2013612","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"44_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:3:3:224","volume":"3","author":"I. Dimopoulou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dimopoulou I, Kouyialis AT, Orfanos S, et al.: Endocrine alterations in critically ill patients with stroke during the early recovery period. Neurocrit Care 2005, 3:224\u2013229.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"44_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000185641.87051.7C","volume":"33","author":"V. Siraux","year":"2005","unstructured":"Siraux V, De Backer D, Yalavatti G, et al.: Relative adrenal insufficiency in patients with septic shock: comparison of low-dose and conventional corticotropin tests. Crit Care Med 2005, 33:2479\u20132486.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2005.09.001","volume":"22","author":"H. Gonzalez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gonzalez H, Nardi O, Annane D: Relative adrenal failure in the ICU: an identifiable problem requiring treatment. Crit Care Clin 2006, 22:105\u2013118.","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"44_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:1:2:219","volume":"1","author":"M.N. Diringer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Diringer MN, Zazulia AR: Osmotic therapy: fact and fiction. Neurocrit Care 2004, 1:219\u2013233.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"44_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000166533.79031.D8","volume":"57","author":"A.T. Ogden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ogden AT, Mayer SA, Connolly ES Jr.: Hyperosmolar agents in neurosurgical practice: the evolving role of hypertonic saline. Neurosurgery 2005, 57:207\u2013215.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"44_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200611000-00027","volume":"105","author":"D.K. Wysowski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wysowski DK, Pollock ML: Reports of death with use of propofol (Diprivan) for nonprocedural (long-term) sedation and literature review. Anesthesiology 2006, 105:1047\u20131051.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"44_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021506001281","volume":"23","author":"K. Ahlen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahlen K, Buckley CJ, Goodale DB, Pulsford AH: The \u2018propofol infusion syndrome\u2019: the facts, their interpretation and implications for patient care. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006, 23:990\u2013998.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"44_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000044505.24727.16","volume":"31","author":"A. Bourgoin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bourgoin A, Albanese J, Wereszczynski N, et al.: Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:711\u2013717.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-199811000-00039","volume":"87","author":"R. Kohrs","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kohrs R, Durieux ME: Ketamine: teaching an old drug new tricks. Anesth Analg 1998, 87:1186\u20131193.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"44_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199712000-00011","volume":"87","author":"J. Albanese","year":"1997","unstructured":"Albanese J, Arnaud S, Rey M, et al.: Ketamine decreases intracranial pressure and electroencephalographic activity in traumatic brain injury patients during propofol sedation. Anesthesiology 1997, 87:1328\u20131334.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"44_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000160585.43587.5B","volume":"101","author":"S. Himmelseher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Himmelseher S, Durieux ME: Revising a dogma: ketamine for patients with neurological injury?\n                           Anesth Analg 2005, 101:524\u2013534.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"44_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0617-0","volume":"148","author":"S. Harscher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harscher S, Reichart R, Terborg C, et al.: Outcome after decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe ischemic stroke. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2006, 148:31\u201337; discussion 37.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"44_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:2:3:258","volume":"2","author":"J.M. Murthy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Murthy JM, Chowdary GV, Murthy TV, et al.: Decompressive craniectomy with clot evacuation in large hemispheric hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2005, 2:258\u2013262.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"44_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0493-7","volume":"147","author":"C. Kilincer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kilincer C, Asil T, Utku U, et al.: Factors affecting the outcome of decompressive craniectomy for large hemispheric infarctions: a prospective cohort study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005, 147:587\u2013594; discussion 594.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"44_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.10.021","volume":"64","author":"Y. Yao","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yao Y, Liu W, Yang X, et al.: Is decompressive craniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction of any benefit for elderly patients?\n                           Surg Neurol 2005, 64:165\u2013169; discussion 169.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"44_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.058537","volume":"76","author":"K. Vahedi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vahedi K, Benoist L, Kurtz A, et al.: Quality of life after decompressive craniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005, 76:1181\u20131182.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"44_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1179\/016164101101198398","volume":"23","author":"D.H. Rhoney","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rhoney DH, Parker D Jr.: Use of sedative and analgesic agents in neurotrauma patients: effects on cerebral physiology. Neurol Res 2001, 23:237\u2013259.","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"44_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8S","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.2005.25.5_Part_2.8S","volume":"25","author":"R.R. Riker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Riker RR, Fraser GL: Adverse events associated with sedatives, analgesics, and other drugs that provide patient comfort in the intensive care unit. Pharmacotherapy 2005, 25:8S\u201318S.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"44_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2006.03.002","volume":"28","author":"A. Rovasalo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rovasalo A, Tohmo H, Aantaa R, et al.: Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal delirium: a case report. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2006, 28:362\u2013363.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"44_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199907000-00022","volume":"27","author":"R.R. Riker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Riker RR, Picard JT, Fraser GL: Prospective evaluation of the Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1999, 27:1325\u20131329.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021504236134","volume":"21","author":"B.L. De Keulenaer","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Keulenaer BL, Philpot S, Wilkinson M, et al.: Central anticholinergic syndrome in the intensive care unit. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004, 21:499\u2013501.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"44_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R11","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5671","volume":"11","author":"N. Latronico","year":"2007","unstructured":"Latronico N, Bertolini G, Guarneri B, et al.: Simplified electrophysiological evaluation of peripheral nerves in critically ill patients: the Italian multi-centre CRIMYNE study. Crit Care 2007, 11:R11.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"44_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01498.x","volume":"13","author":"L.H. Visser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Visser LH: Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: clinical features, risk factors and prognosis. Eur J Neurol 2006, 13:1203\u20131212.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"44_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3151","DOI":"10.2337\/db06-0855","volume":"55","author":"G. Van den Berghe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Van den Berghe G, Wilmer A, Milants I, et al.: Intensive insulin therapy in mixed medical\/surgical intensive care units: benefit versus harm. Diabetes 2006, 55:3151\u20133159.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"44_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000045568.12881.10","volume":"31","author":"G. Van Den Berghe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Van Den Berghe G, Wouters PJ, Bouillon R, et al.: Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: insulin dose versus glycemic control. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:359\u2013366.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R19","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3981","volume":"10","author":"S. Meijering","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meijering S, Corstjens AM, Tulleken JE, et al.: Towards a feasible algorithm for tight glycaemic control in critically ill patients: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care 2006, 10:R19.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"44_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0128-3","volume":"32","author":"K.M. Ho","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ho KM, Dobb GJ, Webb SA: A comparison of early gastric and post-pyloric feeding in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 2006, 32:639\u2013649.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000216704.54446.FD","volume":"34","author":"B.R. Bistrian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bistrian BR, McCowen KC: Nutritional and metabolic support in the adult intensive care unit: key controversies. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:1525\u20131531.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000223440.35642.6E","volume":"59","author":"J.F. Fraser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fraser JF, Stieg PE: Hyponatremia in the neurosurgical patient: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Neurosurgery 2006, 59:222\u2013229.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"44_CR55","first-page":"123","volume":"19","author":"B.P. Meloni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meloni BP, Zhu H, Knuckey NW: Is magnesium neuroprotective following global and focal cerebral ischaemia? A review of published studies. Magnes Res 2006, 19:123\u2013137.","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"key":"44_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200612002-00426","volume":"34","author":"K.E. Wartenberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wartenberg KE, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, et al.: Impact of medical complications on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:617\u2013623; quiz 624.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000226413.54364.36","volume":"34","author":"B. Uzzan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uzzan B, Cohen R, Nicolas P, et al.: Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:1996\u20132003.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000147441.39670.37","volume":"32","author":"S.A. Mayer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mayer SA, Kowalski RG, Presciutti M, et al.: Clinical trial of a novel surface cooling system for fever control in neurocritical care patients. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:2508\u20132515.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:2:3:330","volume":"2","author":"J.J. Wittman Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wittman JJ Jr, Hirsch LJ: Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the critically ill. Neurocrit Care 2005, 2:330\u2013341.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"44_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70525-7","volume":"5","author":"F.C. Hummel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hummel FC, Cohen LG: Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?\n                           Lancet Neurol 2006, 5:708\u2013712.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"44_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(02)00005-0","volume":"13","author":"K.M. Little","year":"2002","unstructured":"Little KM, Alexander MJ: Medical versus surgical therapy for spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2002, 13:339\u2013347.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"44_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70195-2","volume":"4","author":"S.A. Mayer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mayer SA, Rincon F: Treatment of intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol 2005, 4:662\u2013672.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"44_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:5:2:141","volume":"5","author":"M. Mathews","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mathews M, Newman R, Chappell ET: Management of coagulopathy in the setting of acute neurosurgical disease and injury. Neurocrit Care 2006, 5:141\u2013152.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Schaaf I, Algra A, Wermer M, et al.: Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, 4:CD003085.","key":"44_CR64","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003085.pub2"},{"key":"44_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-870930","volume":"48","author":"Y. Kato","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kato Y, Sano H, Dong PT, et al.: The effect of clipping and coiling in acute severe subarachnoid hemorrhage after International Subarachnoid Aneurysmal Trial (ISAT) results. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2005, 48:224\u2013227.","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"44_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000125325.22576.83","volume":"54","author":"B.L. Hoh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hoh BL, Cheung AC, Rabinov JD, et al.: Results of a prospective protocol of computed tomographic angiography in place of catheter angiography as the only diagnostic and pretreatment planning study for cerebral aneurysms by a combined neurovascular team. Neurosurgery 2004, 54:1329\u20131340; discussion 1340\u20131342.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"44_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000227651.73500.BA","volume":"34","author":"M. Meschi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meschi M, Detrenis S, Musini S, et al.: Facts and fallacies concerning the prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:2060\u20132068.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"44_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690120072478","volume":"15","author":"B.Z. Roitberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Roitberg BZ, Khan N, Alp MS, et al.: Bedside external ventricular drain placement for the treatment of acute hydrocephalus. Br J Neurosurg 2001, 15:324\u2013327.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"44_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.3.381","volume":"69","author":"J.A. Rebuck","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rebuck JA, Murry KR, Rhoney DH, et al.: Infection related to intracranial pressure monitors in adults: analysis of risk factors and antibiotic prophylaxis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000, 69:381\u2013384.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"44_CR70","first-page":"146","volume":"71","author":"W.S. Poon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Poon WS, Ng S, Wai S: CSF antibiotic prophylaxis for neurosurgical patients with ventriculostomy: a randomised study. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1998, 71:146\u2013148.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"44_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2006.05.003","volume":"16","author":"V. Janardhan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Janardhan V, Biondi A, Riina HA, et al.: Vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: diagnosis, prevention, and management. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2006, 16:483\u2013496.","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"44_CR72","first-page":"206","volume":"7","author":"J.A. Myburgh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Myburgh JA: \u201cTriple H\u201d therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: real therapy or chasing numbers?\n                           Crit Care Resusc 2005, 7:206\u2013212.","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"key":"44_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:4:1:068","volume":"4","author":"K.H. Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee KH, Lukovits T, Friedman JA: \u201cTriple-H\u201d therapy for cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2006, 4:68\u201376.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"44_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60155-X","volume":"369","author":"R.L. Sacco","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sacco RL, Chong JY, Prabhakaran S, Elkind MS: Experimental treatments for acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet 2007, 369:331\u2013341.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"44_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-006-1108-2","volume":"56","author":"S. Rehberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rehberg S, Ertmer C, Van Aken H, et al.: Role of levosimendan in intensive care treatment of myocardial insufficiency. Anaesthesist 2007, 56:30\u201343.","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"}],"container-title":["Current Treatment Options in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11940-007-0044-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11940-007-0044-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11940-007-0044-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11940-007-0044-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T02:19:30Z","timestamp":1744165170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11940-007-0044-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["44"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11940-007-0044-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-8480","1534-3138"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1092-8480"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1534-3138"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 March 2008","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}