{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T03:16:43Z","timestamp":1782962203576,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SCI ENG ETHICS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-005-0024-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,12]],"date-time":"2007-03-12T13:28:56Z","timestamp":1173706136000},"page":"521-533","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Nanoethics: From utopian dreams and apocalyptic nightmares towards a more balanced view"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Bert","family":"Gordijn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"24_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/embo-reports\/kve035","volume":"2","author":"A. Moore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moore, A. (2001) Brave Small World. Biotechnology and Nanotechnology may give Rise to a Completely New Industry. EMBO Reports 2 (2): 86\u201388.","journal-title":"EMBO Reports"},{"key":"24_CR2","unstructured":"Peterson, C. (2003) Testimony to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Full Science Committee Hearing on The Societal Implications of Nanotechnology, April 9, 2003 (available at http:\/\/www.house.gov\/science\/hearings\/full03\/apr09\/peterson.htm; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"issue":"3","key":"24_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0901-32","volume":"285","author":"G. Stix","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stix, G. (2001) Little Big Science. Scientific American 285 (3): 26\u201331.","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"24_CR4","unstructured":"Jacobstein, N and Reynolds, G.H. (2004) Foresight Guidelines Version 4.0: Self Assessment Scorecards for Safer Development of Nanotechnology (available at http:\/\/www.foresight.org\/guidelines\/current.html; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR5","volume-title":"Innovationsschub aus dem Nanokosmos. Technologieanalyse","author":"G. Bachmann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bachmann, G. (1998) Innovationsschub aus dem Nanokosmos. Technologieanalyse. VDI-Technologiezentrum, D\u00fcsseldorf."},{"issue":"9","key":"24_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A450","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107a450","volume":"107","author":"M. May","year":"1999","unstructured":"May, M. (1999) Nanotechnology: Thinking Small. Environmental Health Perspectives 107 (9): A450-A451.","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"24_CR7","unstructured":"National Science and Technology Council, Committee on Technology, Subcommittee on Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology (2000) National Nanotechnology Initiative: The Initiative and Its Implementation Plan. Washington, D.C. (available at http:\/\/www.nano.gov\/html\/res\/nni2.pdf; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR8","volume-title":"Engines of Creation. The Coming Era of Nanotechnology","author":"K.E. Drexler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Drexler, K.E. (1986) Engines of Creation. The Coming Era of Nanotechnology. Anchor Press\/Doubleday, New York."},{"key":"24_CR9","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior","author":"J. Neumann Von","year":"1951","unstructured":"Von Neumann, J. (1951) The general and logical theory of automata, in Jeffress, L.A. ed. Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior. John Wiley, New York: 1\u201341."},{"issue":"1","key":"24_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1109\/84.128057","volume":"1","author":"R. Feynman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Feynman, R. (1992) There\u2019s Plenty of Room at the Bottom [reprint]. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 1 (1): 65.","journal-title":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"24_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0188-100","volume":"258","author":"A.K. Dewdney","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dewdney, A.K. (1988) Nanotechnology: Wherein Molecular Computers control Tiny Circulatory Submarines. Scientific American 258 (1): 100\u2013103.","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"24_CR12","volume-title":"Nanomedicine, Volume I: Basic Capabilities","author":"R.A. Freitas Jr.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Freitas, R.A.Jr. (1999) Nanomedicine, Volume I: Basic Capabilities. Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX."},{"issue":"1","key":"24_CR13","first-page":"53","volume":"66","author":"A. Herzog","year":"2002","unstructured":"Herzog, A. (2002) Of Genomics, Cyborgs and Nanotechnology: A Look into the Future of Medicine. Connecticut Medicine 66 (1): 53\u201354.","journal-title":"Connecticut Medicine"},{"key":"24_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(92)90133-W","volume":"39","author":"R.C. Merkle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Merkle R.C. (1992) The Technical Feasibility of Cryonics. Medical Hypotheses 39: 6\u201316.","journal-title":"Medical Hypotheses"},{"key":"24_CR15","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Advances in Anti-Aging Medicine. Vol. I","author":"R.C. Merkle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Merkle, R.C. (1996) Nanotechnology and Medicine, in: Klatz, R.M. ed. Advances in Anti-Aging Medicine. Vol. I. Larchmont, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., New York: pp. 277\u2013286."},{"issue":"3","key":"24_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0901-84","volume":"285","author":"S. Ashley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ashley, S. (2001) Nanobot Construction Crews. Scientific American 285 (3): 76\u201377.","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"issue":"3","key":"24_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0901-76","volume":"285","author":"R.E. Smalley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smalley, R.E. (2001) Of Chemistry, Love and Nanobots. Scientific American 285 (3): 68\u201369.","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"24_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/15\/8\/001","volume":"15","author":"C. Phoenix","year":"2004","unstructured":"Phoenix, C. and Drexler, E. (2004) Safe Exponential Manufacturing. Nanotechnology 15: 869\u2013872.","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"24_CR19","unstructured":"Freitas, R.A.Jr. (1998) Nanomedicine FAQ. (available at http:\/\/www.foresight.org\/Nanomedicine\/index.html#NM%20FAQ; accessed 17 September, 2005)"},{"key":"24_CR20","volume-title":"Visions. How Science will revolutionize the 21st Century","author":"M. Kaku","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaku, M. (1997) Visions. How Science will revolutionize the 21 st Century. Anchor Books\/Doubleday, New York."},{"key":"24_CR21","volume-title":"The Age of Spiritual Machines. When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence","author":"R. Kurzweil","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kurzweil R. (1999) The Age of Spiritual Machines. When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence. The Viking Press, New York."},{"key":"24_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bostrom, N. (2003) The Transhumanist FAQ \u2014 A General Introduction \u2014 Version 2.1. (available at http:\/\/www.transhumanism.org\/resources\/faq.html; accessed 17 September, 2005)","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137342768_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"24_CR23","first-page":"16","volume":"15","author":"R.C. Merkle","year":"1994","unstructured":"Merkle, R.C. (1994) The Molecular Repair of the Brain. Part I. Cryonics 15 (1): 16\u201331.","journal-title":"Cryonics"},{"issue":"2","key":"24_CR24","first-page":"20","volume":"15","author":"R.C. Merkle","year":"1994","unstructured":"Merkle, R.C. (1994) The Molecular Repair of the Brain. Part II. Cryonics 15 (2): 20\u201332.","journal-title":"Cryonics"},{"key":"24_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R9","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/14\/3\/201","volume":"14","author":"A. Mnyusiwalla","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mnyusiwalla, A., Daar, A.S. and Singer, P.A. (2003) Mind the Gap: Science and Ethics in Nanotechnology. Nanotechnology 14: R9-R13;","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"24_CR26","unstructured":"Peterson, C. (2003) Testimony to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Full Science Committee Hearing on The Societal Implications of Nanotechnology, April 9, 2003 (available at http:\/\/www.house.gov\/science\/hearings\/full03\/apr09\/peterson.htm; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR27","unstructured":"Joy B. (2000) Why the Future doesn\u2019t need Us. Wired. 8.04 (available at http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wired\/archive\/8.04\/joy.html; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5496.1526","volume":"290","author":"R.F. Service","year":"2000","unstructured":"Service, R.F. (2000) Is Nanotechnology Dangerous? Science 290 (November 24): 1526\u20131527.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"24_CR29","volume-title":"Prey","author":"M. Crichton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Crichton, M. (2002) Prey. Harper Collins, New York."},{"issue":"3","key":"24_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0901-66","volume":"285","author":"A.P. Alivisatos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alivisatos, A.P. (2001) Less is More in Medicine. Scientific American 285 (3): 59\u201365.","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"issue":"24","key":"24_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.24.1836","volume":"93","author":"J. Randal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Randal, J. (2001) Nanotechnology getting off the Ground in Cancer Research. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 93 (24): 1836\u20131838.","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"key":"24_CR32","unstructured":"Roco, M.C. and Bainbridge, W.S. (2002) Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance. Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science. Arlington, Virginia (available at http:\/\/wtec.org\/ConvergingTechnologies\/; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR33","volume-title":"The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism","author":"K. Popper","year":"1982","unstructured":"Popper, K. (1982) The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism. Hutchinson, London."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"24_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-2647(02)00010-2","volume":"65","author":"K Bogunia-Kubick","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bogunia-Kubick, K and Sugisaka, M. (2002) From Molecular Biology to Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine. Biosystems 65 (2\u20133): 123\u2013138.","journal-title":"Biosystems"},{"key":"24_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/35087687","volume":"412","author":"T.A. Taton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Taton, T.A. (2001) Nanotechnology. Boning up on Biology. Nature 412 (August 2): 491\u2013492.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"24_CR36","unstructured":"36 ETC. (2003) The Big Down: Technologies Converging at the Nano-scale. (available at http:\/\/www.etcgroup.org\/documents\/TheBigDown.pdf; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR37","unstructured":"Winner, L. (2003) Testimony to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Full Science Committee Hearing on The Societal Implications of Nanotechnology, April 9, 2003 (available at http:\/\/www.house.gov\/science\/hearings\/full03\/apr09\/winner.htm; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR38","volume-title":"Nanotechnology: Small Matter, Many Unknowns","author":"A. Hett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hett, A. (2004) Nanotechnology: Small Matter, Many Unknowns. Swiss Reinsurance Company, Z\u00fcrich (available at http:\/\/www.swissre.com\/; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR39","unstructured":"Nanoforum, (2004) Benefits, Risks, Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Nanotechnology (available at http:\/\/www.nanoforum.org\/; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR40","volume-title":"Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: Opportunities and Uncertainties \u2014 Summary and Recommendations","author":"The Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering (Royal Society)","year":"2004","unstructured":"The Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering (Royal Society). (2004) Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: Opportunities and Uncertainties \u2014 Summary and Recommendations. The Royal Society, London. (available at http:\/\/www.nanotec.org.uk\/report\/summary.pdf; accessed 17 September, 2005)."},{"key":"24_CR41","unstructured":"European Union. (2004) Communication from the Commission. Towards a European Strategy for Nanotechnology, Brussel. (available at ftp:\/\/ftp.cordis.lu\/pub\/nanotechnology\/docs\/nano_com_en.pdf; accessed 17 September, 2005)."}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-005-0024-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-005-0024-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-005-0024-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T01:10:21Z","timestamp":1559437821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-005-0024-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["24"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-005-0024-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-3452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}}}