{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T14:44:22Z","timestamp":1780325062636,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Orthop Relat Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0660-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,11]],"date-time":"2008-12-11T12:12:50Z","timestamp":1228997570000},"page":"1612-1620","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Distal Radius Fractures in Older Patients: Is Anatomic Reduction Necessary?"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"467","author":[{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Synn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric C.","family":"Makhni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melvin C.","family":"Makhni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara D.","family":"Rozental","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles S.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"660_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679008993575","volume":"61","author":"H Abbaszadegan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Abbaszadegan H, Jonsson U. External fixation or plaster cast for severely displaced Colles\u2019 fractures? Prospective 1-year study of 46 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 1990;61:528\u2013530.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand."},{"key":"660_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408093810","volume":"33","author":"M Alexander","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alexander M, Franko OI, Makhni EC, Zurakowski D, Day CS. Validation of a modern activity hand survey with respect to reliability, construct and criterion validity. J Hand Surg Eur. 2008;33:653\u2013660.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur."},{"key":"660_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.07.002","volume":"29","author":"A Anzarut","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anzarut A, Johnson JA, Rowe BH, Lambert RG, Blitz S, Majumdar SR. Radiologic and patient-reported functional outcomes in an elderly cohort with conservatively treated distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2004;29:1121\u20131127.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90003-9","volume":"7","author":"AD Armstrong","year":"1998","unstructured":"Armstrong AD, MacDermid JC, Chinchalkar S, Stevens RS, King GJ. Reliability of range-of-motion measurement in the elbow and forearm. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1998;7:573\u2013580.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"key":"660_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200709000-00025","volume":"89","author":"NC Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen NC, Jupiter JB. Management of distal radius fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:2051\u20132062.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2687","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.01298","volume":"88","author":"KC Chung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chung KC, Watt AJ, Kotsis SV, Margaliot Z, Haase SC, Kim HM. Treatment of unstable distal radial fractures with the volar locking plating system. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88:2687\u20132694.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","volume":"37","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury. 2006;37:691\u2013697.","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"660_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200203000-00004","volume":"84","author":"SA Earnshaw","year":"2002","unstructured":"Earnshaw SA, Aladin A, Surendran S, Moran CG. Closed reduction of Colles fractures: comparison of manual manipulation and finger-trap traction: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84:354\u2013358.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199709000-00004","volume":"79","author":"F Fitoussi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fitoussi F, Ip WY, Chow SP. Treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius with plates. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79:1303\u20131312.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195133040-00009","volume":"33","author":"JJ Gartland Jr","year":"1951","unstructured":"Gartland JJ Jr, Werley CW. Evaluation of healed Colles\u2019 fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1951;33:895\u2013907.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR11","volume-title":"Green\u2019s Operative Hand Surgery","author":"DP Green","year":"2005","unstructured":"Green DP, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Wolfe SW. Green\u2019s Operative Hand Surgery. 5th ed. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2005.","edition":"5"},{"key":"660_CR12","first-page":"239","volume":"69","author":"N Hollevoet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hollevoet N, Verdonk R. The functional importance of malunion in distal radius fractures. Acta Orthop Belg. 2003;69:239\u2013245.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg."},{"key":"660_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199003000-00005","volume":"4","author":"JG Horne","year":"1990","unstructured":"Horne JG, Devane P, Purdie G. A prospective randomized trial of external fixation and plaster cast immobilization in the treatment of distal radial fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1990;4:30\u201334.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"660_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B1.2915010","volume":"71","author":"PW Howard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Howard PW, Stewart HD, Hind RE, Burke FD. External fixation or plaster for severely displaced comminuted Colles\u2019 fractures? A prospective study of anatomical and functional results. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1989;71:68\u201373.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"key":"660_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"29","author":"PL Hudak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand). The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med. 1996;29:602\u2013608.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med."},{"key":"660_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80095-6","volume":"20","author":"DT Hutchinson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hutchinson DT, Strenz GO, Cautilli RA. Pins and plaster vs external fixation in the treatment of unstable distal radial fractures: a randomized prospective study. J Hand Surg Br. 1995;20:365\u2013372.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br."},{"key":"660_CR17","first-page":"238","volume":"14","author":"OA Ilahi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ilahi OA, Kadakia NR, Huo MH. Inter- and intraobserver variability of radiographic measurements of knee alignment. Am J Knee Surg. 2001;14:238\u2013242.","journal-title":"Am J Knee Surg."},{"key":"660_CR18","unstructured":"International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification [ICD-9-CM], 6th ed, 2008. Available at: http:\/\/icd9cm.chrisendres.com\/ . Accessed November 21, 2008."},{"key":"660_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.08.013","volume":"62","author":"JL Jaremko","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jaremko JL, Lambert RG, Rowe BH, Johnson JA, Majumdar SR. Do radiographic indices of distal radius fracture reduction predict outcomes in older adults receiving conservative treatment? Clin Radiol. 2007;62:65\u201372.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol."},{"key":"660_CR20","first-page":"311","volume":"50","author":"RH Jebsen","year":"1969","unstructured":"Jebsen RH, Taylor N, Trieschmann RB, Trotter MJ, Howard LA. An objective and standardized test of hand function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1969;50:311\u2013319.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"660_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(88)90033-2","volume":"19","author":"NH Jenkins","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jenkins NH, Jones DG, Mintowt-Czyz WJ. External fixation and recovery of function following fractures of the distal radius in young adults. Injury. 1988;19:235\u2013238.","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"660_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90090-3","volume":"13","author":"NH Jenkins","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jenkins NH, Mintowt-Czyz WJ. Mal-union and dysfunction in Colles\u2019 fracture. J Hand Surg Br. 1988;13:291\u2013293.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br."},{"key":"660_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00207-7","volume":"31","author":"H Kapoor","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kapoor H, Agarwal A, Dhaon BK. Displaced intra-articular fractures of distal radius: a comparative evaluation of results following closed reduction, external fixation and open reduction with internal fixation. Injury. 2000;31:75\u201379.","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"660_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00003","volume":"68","author":"JL Knirk","year":"1986","unstructured":"Knirk JL, Jupiter JB. Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:647\u2013659.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.03.015","volume":"32","author":"J Knox","year":"2007","unstructured":"Knox J, Ambrose H, McCallister W, Trumble T. Percutaneous pins versus volar plates for unstable distal radius fractures: a biomechanic study using a cadaver model. J Hand Surg Am. 2007;32:813\u2013817.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2006.01.143","volume":"39","author":"R Korpelainen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Korpelainen R, Korpelainen J, Heikkinen J, V\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4nen K, Kein\u00e4nen-Kiukaanniemi S. Lifelong risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures in elderly women with low body mass index: a population-based study. Bone. 2006;39:385\u2013391.","journal-title":"Bone."},{"key":"660_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000199121.84100.fb","volume":"20","author":"HJ Kreder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kreder HJ, Agel J, McKee MD, Schemitsch EH, Stephen D, Hanel DP. A randomized, controlled trial of distal radius fractures with metaphyseal displacement but without joint incongruity: closed reduction and casting versus closed reduction, spanning external fixation, and optional percutaneous K-wires. J Orthop Trauma. 2006;20:115\u2013121.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"660_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/003655099444731","volume":"31","author":"C Lagerstrom","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lagerstrom C, Nordgren B, Rahme H. Recovery of isometric grip strength after Colles\u2019 fracture: a prospective two-year study. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1999;31:55\u201362.","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"660_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810400000338","volume":"5","author":"F Leung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Leung F, Ozkan M, Chow SP. Conservative treatment of intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: factors affecting functional outcome. Hand Surg. 2000;5:145\u2013153.","journal-title":"Hand Surg."},{"key":"660_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01581","volume":"90","author":"F Leung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leung F, Tu YK, Chew WY, Chow SP. Comparison of external and percutaneous pin fixation with plate fixation for intra-articular distal radius fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90:16\u201322.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1967.10482916","volume":"62","author":"HW Lilliefors","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lilliefors HW. On the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown. J Am Stat Assoc. 1967;62:399\u2013402.","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc."},{"key":"660_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00445-6","volume":"55","author":"JC MacDermid","year":"2002","unstructured":"MacDermid JC, Donner A, Richards RS, Roth JH. Patient versus injury factors as predictors of pain and disability six months after a distal radius fracture. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55:849\u2013854.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"660_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199811000-00009","volume":"12","author":"JC MacDermid","year":"1998","unstructured":"MacDermid JC, Turgeon T, Richards RS, Beadle M, Roth JH. Patient rating of wrist pain and disability: a reliable and valid measurement tool. J Orthop Trauma. 1998;12:577\u2013586.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"660_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B4.3403617","volume":"70","author":"M McQueen","year":"1988","unstructured":"McQueen M, Caspers J. Colles fracture: does the anatomical result affect the final function? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988;70:649\u2013651.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"key":"660_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B3.0780404","volume":"78","author":"MM McQueen","year":"1996","unstructured":"McQueen MM, Hajducka C, Court-Brown CM. Redisplaced unstable fractures of the distal radius: a prospective randomised comparison of four methods of treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78:404\u2013409.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"key":"660_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00013-4","volume":"24","author":"CP Melone Jr.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Melone CP Jr. Distal radius fractures: patterns of articular fragmentation. Orthop Clin North Am. 1993;24:239\u2013253.","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am."},{"key":"660_CR37","first-page":"1203","volume":"21","author":"EC Merchan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Merchan EC, Breton AF, Galindo E, Peinado JF, Beltran J. Plaster cast versus Clyburn external fixation for fractures of the distal radius in patients under 45\u00a0years of age. Orthop Rev. 1992;21:1203\u20131209.","journal-title":"Orthop Rev."},{"key":"660_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90327-L","volume":"17","author":"ML Missakian","year":"1992","unstructured":"Missakian ML, Cooney WP, Amadio PC, Glidewell HL. Open reduction and internal fixation for distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 1992;17:745\u2013755.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90143-F","volume":"15","author":"DJ Pogue","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pogue DJ, Viegas SF, Patterson RM, Peterson PD, Jenkins DK, Sweo TD, Hokanson JA. Effects of distal radius fracture malunion on wrist joint mechanics. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15:721\u2013727.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(88)90002-2","volume":"19","author":"DJ Pring","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pring DJ, Barber L, Williams DJ. Bipolar fixation of fractures of the distal end of the radius: a comparative study. Injury. 1988;19:145\u2013148.","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"660_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B2.2005162","volume":"73","author":"RM Roumen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roumen RM, Hesp WL, Bruggink ED. Unstable Colles\u2019 fractures in elderly patients: a randomised trial of external fixation for redisplacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991;73:307\u2013311.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"key":"660_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557030-00004","volume":"57","author":"A Sarmiento","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sarmiento A, Pratt GW, Berry NC, Sinclair WF. Colles\u2019 fractures: functional bracing in supination. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975;57:311\u2013317.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197719861857","volume":"18","author":"S Solgaard","year":"1986","unstructured":"Solgaard S, Carlsen A, Kramh\u00f8ft M, Petersen VS. Reproducibility of goniometry of the wrist. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1986;18:5\u20137.","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"660_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679008993561","volume":"61","author":"H Stein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stein H, Volpin G, Horesh Z, Hoerer D. Cast or external fixation for fracture of the distal radius: a prospective study of 126 cases. Acta Orthop Scand. 1990;61:453\u2013456.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand."},{"key":"660_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B5.6389558","volume":"66","author":"HD Stewart","year":"1984","unstructured":"Stewart HD, Innes AR, Burke FD. Functional cast-bracing for Colles\u2019 fractures: a comparison between cast-bracing and conventional plaster casts. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66:749\u2013753.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"key":"660_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(85)90126-3","volume":"16","author":"HD Stewart","year":"1985","unstructured":"Stewart HD, Innes AR, Burke FD. Factors affecting the outcome of Colles\u2019 fracture: an anatomical and functional study. Injury. 1985;16:289\u2013295.","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"660_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1970-9","volume":"16","author":"P Szulc","year":"2005","unstructured":"Szulc P, Munoz F, Duboef F, Marchand F, Delmas PD. Bone mineral density predicts osteoporotic fractures in elderly men: the MINOS study. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16:1184\u20131192.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"key":"660_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90028-0","volume":"19","author":"TE Trumble","year":"1994","unstructured":"Trumble TE, Schmitt SR, Vedder NB. Factors affecting functional outcome of displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 1994;19:325\u2013340.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"key":"660_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019","volume":"25","author":"BT Young","year":"2000","unstructured":"Young BT, Rayan GM. Outcome following nonoperative treatment of displaced distal radius fractures in low-demand patients older than 60\u00a0years. J Hand Surg Am. 2000;25:19\u201328.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."}],"container-title":["Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003086-200906000-00035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T18:40:26Z","timestamp":1709750426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11999-008-0660-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-008-0660-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-921X","1528-1132"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-921X","type":"print"},{"value":"1528-1132","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,12]]}}}