{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:19:52Z","timestamp":1786119592974,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1610-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,13]],"date-time":"2010-10-13T08:10:55Z","timestamp":1286957455000},"page":"790-797","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Child Abuse: The Role of the Orthopaedic Surgeon in Nonaccidental Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"469","author":[{"given":"Ernest L.","family":"Sink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua E.","family":"Hyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis","family":"Matheny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaia","family":"Georgopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Kleinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30187-5","article-title":"Akbarnia, BA. and Akbarnia, NO. The role of orthopedist in child abuse and neglect.","volume":"7","year":"1976","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"R2-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1148\/128.2.512b","article-title":"Byrd, SE., Harwood-Nash, DC., Fitz, CR., Barry, JF. and Rogovitz, DM. Two projection computed tomography: the axial and Towne projections.","volume":"128","year":"1978","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R3-24-20210317","first-page":"163","article-title":"Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural hematoma.","volume":"56","author":"Caffey","year":"1946","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R4-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199904000-00007","article-title":"Hinton, RY., Lincoln, A., Crockett, MM., Sponsellor, P. and Smith, G. Fractures of the femoral shaft in children: incidence, mechanisms, and sociodemographics risk factors.","volume":"81","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R7-24-20210317","first-page":"17","article-title":"Kempe, CH., Silverman, FN., Steele, BF., Droegemueller, W. and Silver, HK. The battered-child syndrome.","volume":"181","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R8-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.146.5.895","article-title":"Kleinman, PK., Marks, SC. and Blackbourne, B. The metaphyseal lesion in abused infants: a radiologic-histopathologic study.","volume":"146","year":"1986","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R9-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.200.3.8756936","article-title":"Kleinman, PK., Marks, SC, Jr, Nimkin, K., Rayder, SM. and Kessler, SC. Rib fractures in 31 abused infants: postmortem radiologic-histopathologic study.","volume":"200","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R10-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200001000-00002","article-title":"Kocher, MS. and Kasser, JR. Orthopaedic aspects of child abuse.","volume":"8","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"R13-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000271328.79481.07","article-title":"Loder, RT. and Feinberg, JR. Orthopaedic injuries in children with nonaccidental trauma: demographics and incidence from the 2000 kids inpatient database.","volume":"27","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"R14-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.2.338","article-title":"Clain, PW., Sacks, JJ., Froehlke, RG. and Ewigman, BG. Estimates of fatal child abuse and neglect, United States, 1979 through 1988.","volume":"91","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R15-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199508000-00006","article-title":"Mahon, P., Grossman, W., Gaffney, M. and Stanitski, C. Soft-tissue injury as an indication of child abuse.","volume":"77","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R16-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36938-3","article-title":"Merten, DF. and Carpenter, BL. Radiologic imaging of inflicted injury in the child abuse syndrome.","volume":"37","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"R17-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000081234.20228.33","article-title":"Oral, R., Blum, KL. and Johnson, C. Fractures in young children: are physicians in the emergency department and orthopedic clinics adequately screening for possible abuse?","volume":"19","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"R18-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200409000-00002","article-title":"Podeszwa, DA., Mooney, JF, 3rd, Cramer, KE. and Mendelow, MJ. Comparison of Pavlik harness application and immediate spica casting for femur fractures in infants.","volume":"24","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"R21-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1148\/104.2.337","article-title":"Unrecognized trauma in infants, the battered child syndrome, and the syndrome of Ambroise Tardieu. Rigler Lecture.","volume":"104","author":"Silverman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R23-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.2.259","article-title":"Starling, SP., Holden, JR. and Jenny, C. Abusive head trauma: the relationship of perpetrators to their victims.","volume":"95","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R27-24-20210317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.88.3.471","article-title":"Thomas, SA., Rosenfield, NS., Leventhal, JM. and Markowitz, RI. Long-bone fractures in young children: distinguishing accidental injuries from child abuse.","volume":"88","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003086-201103000-00024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:40:04Z","timestamp":1786041604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003086-201103000-00024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-010-1610-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-921X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-921X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}