{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T20:09:21Z","timestamp":1793045361086,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Orthop Relat Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3815-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,24]],"date-time":"2014-07-24T14:14:01Z","timestamp":1406211241000},"page":"3902-3908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Apical and Intermediate Anchors Without Fusion Improve Cobb Angle and Thoracic Kyphosis in Early-onset Scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"472","author":[{"given":"Meric","family":"Enercan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinan","family":"Kahraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erden","family":"Erturer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cagatay","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azmi","family":"Hamzaoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"3815_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8b4e","volume":"33","author":"BA Akbarnia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akbarnia BA, Breakwell LM, Marks DS, McCarthy RE, Thompson AG, Canale SK, Kostial PN, Tambe A, Asher MA; Growing Spine Study Group. Dual growing rod technique followed for three to eleven years until final fusion: the effect of frequency of lengthening. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33:984\u2013990.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f070b5","volume":"35","author":"BA Akbarnia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Akbarnia BA, Emans JB. Complications of growth-sparing surgery in early onset scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35:2193\u20132204.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000175190.08134.73","volume":"30","author":"BA Akbarnia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Akbarnia BA, Marks DS, Boachie-Adjei O, Thompson AG, Asher MA. Dual growing rod technique for the treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis: a multicenter study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005;30:S46\u2013S57.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3815_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01471","volume":"92","author":"S Bess","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bess S, Akbarnia BA, Thompson GH, Sponseller PD, Shah SA, El Sebaie H, Boachie-Adjei O, Karlin LI, Canale S, Poe-Kochert C, Skaggs DL. Complications of growing rod treatment for early-onset scoliosis: analysis of one hundred and forty patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:2533\u20132543.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"3815_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109150-00021","volume":"26","author":"LC Blakemore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Blakemore LC, Scoles PV, Poe-Kochert C, Thompson GH. Submuscular Isola rod with or without limited apical fusion in the management of severe spinal deformities in young children: preliminary report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26:2044\u20132048.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197569.13266.fe","volume":"31","author":"JT Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun JT, Akyuz E, Udall H, Ogilvie JW, Brodke DS, Bachus KN. Three-dimensional analysis of 2 fusionless scoliosis treatments: a flexible ligament tether versus a rigid-shape memory alloy staple. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:262\u2013268","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e21b50","volume":"35","author":"PJ Cahill","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cahill PJ, Marvil S, Cuddihy L, Schutt C, Idema J, Clements DH, Antonacci MD, Asghar J, Samdani AF, Betz RR. Autofusion in the immature spine treated with growing rods. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35:1199\u20131203.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00270","volume":"89","author":"RM Campbell Jr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campbell RM Jr, Smith MD. Thoracic insufficiency syndrome and exotic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:108\u2013122.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"3815_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199201020-00003","volume":"1","author":"A DiMeglio","year":"1992","unstructured":"DiMeglio A. Growth of the spine before age 5 years. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1992;1:102\u2013107.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B."},{"key":"3815_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198909010-00008","volume":"9","author":"J Dubousset","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dubousset J, Herring JA, Shuffleberger H. The crankshaft phenomenon. J Pediatr Orthop. 1989;9:541\u2013550.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"key":"3815_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318202c1f0","volume":"31","author":"HB Elsebai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elsebai HB, Yazici M, Thompson GH, Emans JB, Skaggs DL, Crawford AH, Karlin LI, McCarthy RE, Poe-Kochert C, Kostial P, Akbarnia BA. Safety and efficacy of growing rod technique for pediatric congenital spinal deformities. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011;31:1\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"key":"3815_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ecf41a","volume":"35","author":"N Farooq","year":"2010","unstructured":"Farooq N, Garrido E, Altaf F, Dartnell J, Shah SA, Tucker SK, Noordeen H. Minimizing complications with single submuscular growing rods: a review of technique and results on 88 patients with minimum two-year follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35:2252\u20132258.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31820f77a0","volume":"31","author":"ND Fletcher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fletcher ND, Larson AN, Richards BS, Johnston CE. Current treatment preferences for early onset scoliosis: a survey of POSNA members. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011;31:326\u2013330.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"key":"3815_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200602000-00005","volume":"14","author":"BL Gillingham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gillingham BL, Fan RA, Akbarnia BA. Early onset idiopathic scoliosis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14:101\u2013112.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"key":"3815_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00184","volume":"90","author":"LA Karol","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karol LA, Johnston C, Mladenov K, Schochet P, Walters P, Browne RH. Pulmonary function following early thoracic fusion in non-neuromuscular scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90:1272\u20131281.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"3815_CR16","first-page":"734","volume":"17","author":"WR Klemme","year":"1997","unstructured":"Klemme WR, Denis F, Winter RB, Lonstein JW, Koop SE. Spinal instrumentation without fusion for progressive scoliosis in young children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1997;17:734\u2013742.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"key":"3815_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.10.031","volume":"8","author":"AT Mahar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mahar AT, Bagheri R, Oka R, Kostial P, Akbarnia BA. Biomechanical comparison of different anchors (foundations) for the pediatric dual growing rod technique. Spine J. 2008;8:933\u2013939.","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"3815_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31829f92dc","volume":"34","author":"RE McCarthy","year":"2014","unstructured":"McCarthy RE, Luhmann S, Lenke L, McCullough FL. The Shilla growth guidance technique for early-onset spinal deformities at 2-year follow-up: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014;34:1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"key":"3815_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B9.16124","volume":"87","author":"MH Mehta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mehta MH. Growth as a corrective force in the early treatment of progressive infantile scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87:1237\u20131247.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"key":"3815_CR20","first-page":"35","volume":"185","author":"JH Moe","year":"1984","unstructured":"Moe JH, Kharrat K, Winter RB, Cummine JL. Harrington instrumentation without fusion plus external orthotic support for the treatment of difficult curvature problems in young children. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984;185:35\u201345.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"3815_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1783-4","volume":"469","author":"J Ouellet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ouellet J. Surgical technique: Modern Luqu\u00e9 trolley, a self-growing rod technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:1356\u20131367.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"3815_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1621-0","volume":"469","author":"GJ Redding","year":"2011","unstructured":"Redding GJ, Mayer OH. Structure-respiration function relationships before and after surgical treatment of early-onset scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:1330\u20131334.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"3815_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181afe869","volume":"34","author":"WN Sankar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sankar WN, Skaggs DL, Emans JB, Marks DS, Dormans JP, Thompson GH, Shah SA, Sponseller PD, Akbarnia BA. Neurologic risk in growing rod spine surgery in early onset scoliosis: is neuromonitoring necessary for all cases? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34:1952\u20131955.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318214d78f","volume":"36","author":"WN Sankar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sankar WN, Skaggs DL, Yazici M, Johnston CE 2nd, Shah SA, Javidan P, Kadakia RV, Day TF, Akbarnia BA. Lengthening of dual growing rods and the law of diminishing returns. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36:806\u2013809.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR25","unstructured":"Skaggs DL, Akbarnia BA, Flynn JM, Myung KS, Sponseller PD, Vitale MG; Approved by the Chest Wall and Spine Deformity Study Group, the Growing Spine Study Group, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and the Scoliosis Research Society Growing Spine Study Committee. A classification of growth friendly spine implants. J Pediatr Orthop. 2013 Aug 29 [Epub ahead of print]."},{"key":"3815_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ab240e","volume":"34","author":"PD Sponseller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sponseller PD, Yang JS, Thompson GH, McCarthy RE, Emans JB, Skaggs DL, Asher MA, Yazici M, Poe-Kochert C, Kostial P, Akbarnia BA. Pelvic fixation of growing rods: comparison of constructs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34:1706\u20131710.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3180333eea","volume":"27","author":"GH Thompson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thompson GH, Akbarnia BA, Campbell RM Jr. Growing rod techniques in early onset scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2007;27:345\u2013361.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"key":"3815_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179082.92712.89","volume":"30","author":"GH Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson GH, Akbarnia BA, Kostial P, Poe-Kochert C, Armstrong DG, Roh J, Lowe R, Asher MA, Marks DS. Comparison of single and dual growing rod techniques followed through definitive surgery: a preliminary study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005;30:2039\u20132044.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182694f18","volume":"32","author":"JE Tis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tis JE, Karlin LI, Akbarnia BA, Blakemore LC, Thompson GH, McCarthy RE, Tello CA, Mendelow MJ, Southern EP; Growing Spine Committee of the Scoliosis Research Society. Early onset scoliosis: modern treatment and results. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32:647\u201357.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"key":"3815_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181714536","volume":"33","author":"MG Vitale","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vitale MG, Matsumoto H, Bye MR, Gomez JA, Booker WA, Hyman JE, Roye DP Jr. A retrospective cohort study of pulmonary function, radiographic measures, and quality of life in children with congenital scoliosis: an evaluation of patient outcomes after early spinal fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33:1242\u20131249.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"3815_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181d40f94","volume":"30","author":"JS Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang JS, McElroy MJ, Akbarnia BA, Salari P, Oliveira D, Thompson GH, Emans JB, Yazici M, Skaggs DL, Shah SA, Kostial PN, Sponseller PD. Growing rods for spinal deformity: characterizing consensus and variation in current use. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010;30:264\u2013270.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."}],"container-title":["Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3815-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T12:06:44Z","timestamp":1593259604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3815-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,25]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3815-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-921X","1528-1132"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-921X","type":"print"},{"value":"1528-1132","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,25]]}}}