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To create the coated bacterial strain, <jats:italic>Raoultella Ornithinolytica<\/jats:italic> sp. was isolated and identified under the accession number KT213695, then coated with manufactured magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. SEM and SEM\u2013EDX were used to characterize the coated bacteria and validate its morphological structure formation. The coated <jats:italic>Raoultella Ornithinolytica<\/jats:italic> sp. A1 (coated A1) generated a 95.20% decolorization for BB 41 dye at 1600\u00a0ppm starting concentration with an optimal dose of coated A1 5\u00a0mL\/L, pH 8, under static conditions for 24\u00a0h at 37\u00a0\u00b0C. Continuous batch cycles were used, with BB 41 dye (1600\u00a0ppm) added every 24\u00a0h four times, to achieve a high decolorization efficiency of 80.14%. Furthermore, the metabolites of BB 41 dye biodegradation were investigated by gas chromatographic-mass spectrum analysis (GC\u2013MS) and showed a less toxic effect on the bioindicator <jats:italic>Artemia salina<\/jats:italic>. Additionally, 5\u00a0mL\/L of coated A1 demonstrated the highest decolorization rate (47.2%) when applied to a real wastewater sample after 96\u00a0h with a consequent reduction in COD from 592 to 494\u00a0ppm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-022-04076-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T08:02:47Z","timestamp":1658822567000},"page":"6068-6090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Characterization of Immobilized Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Raoultella Ornithinolytica sp. and Its Application for Azo Dye Removal"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"194","author":[{"given":"Fatma","family":"Bekhit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5695-663X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soha","family":"Farag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Attia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4076_CR1","first-page":"126","volume":"7","author":"AB Bhuiyan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhuiyan, A. 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