{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T15:54:09Z","timestamp":1774799649155,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,17]],"date-time":"2009-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol Trace Elem Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-009-8453-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,16]],"date-time":"2009-07-16T07:54:45Z","timestamp":1247730885000},"page":"13-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Particle-Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) Analysis of Minor and Trace Elements in Gallstones of Nigerian Patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Olusegun I.","family":"Alatise","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eusebius I.","family":"Obiajunwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oladejo O.","family":"Lawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulrasheed R. K.","family":"Adesunkanmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"8453_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024735930031","volume":"257","author":"M Ashok","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ashok M, Rautray TR, Nayak PK, Vijayan V, Jayanthi V, Kalkura SN (2003) Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of gallstones. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 257:333\u2013335","journal-title":"J Radioanal Nucl Chem"},{"key":"8453_CR2","first-page":"38","volume":"9","author":"NA Channa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Channa NA, Khand F, Ghanghro AB, Mahessar H, Soomro AM (2008) Comparative study of sodium and potassium in different types of gallstones and in serum of subjects with gallstones and controls. Pak J Anal Environ Chem 9:38\u201342","journal-title":"Pak J Anal Environ Chem"},{"key":"8453_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.77.906.221","volume":"77","author":"M Acalovschi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Acalovschi M (2001) Cholesterol gallstones: from epidemiology to prevention. Postgrad Med J 77:221\u2013229","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"8453_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70456-7","volume":"117","author":"JE Everhart","year":"1999","unstructured":"Everhart JE, Khare M, Hill M, Maurer KR (1999) Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States. Gastroenterology 117:632\u2013639","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"8453_CR5","first-page":"64","volume":"19","author":"R Darko","year":"2000","unstructured":"Darko R, Archampong EQ, Qureshi Y, Muphy GM, Dowling RH (2000) How often are Ghananian gallbladder stones cholesterol-rich. West Afr J Med 19(1):64\u201370","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"8453_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00536-7","volume":"20","author":"BW Trotman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Trotman BW (1991) Pigment gallstone disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 20:111\u2013126","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"8453_CR7","first-page":"1798","volume":"54","author":"K Uchiyama","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uchiyama K, Kawai M, Tani M, Terasawa H, Tanimura H, Yamaue H (2007) Pathogenesis of hepatolithiasis based on the analysis of components of intrahepatic stones. Hepatogastroenterology 54:1798\u20131804","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"8453_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80932-8","volume":"165","author":"MC Carey","year":"1993","unstructured":"Carey MC (1993) Pathogenesis of gallstones. Am J Surg 165:410\u2013419","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"8453_CR9","first-page":"540","volume":"90","author":"MH Kim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kim MH, Sekijima J, Lee SP (1995) Primary intrahepatic stones. Am J Gastroenterol 90:540\u2013548","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"8453_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129083505000453","volume":"15","author":"TR Rautray","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rautray TR, Vijayan V, Ashok M, Kennedy JV, Jayanthi V, Ibrarullai MD, Panigrahi S (2005) Pixel analysis of gallstone. Int J PIXE 15:147\u2013152","journal-title":"Int J PIXE"},{"key":"8453_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2006.02.146","volume":"562","author":"NT Okumu\u015fo\u011flu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Okumu\u015fo\u011flu NT, Korkmaz F, Birchall J (2006) PIXE analysis of gallstones from Turkish patients. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 562:1054\u20131056","journal-title":"Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A"},{"key":"8453_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2804","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0800929","volume":"358","author":"SM Strasberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Strasberg SM (2008) Acute calculous cholecystitis. N Engl J Med 358:2804\u20132811","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"8453_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-2-3","volume":"2","author":"O Kleiner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kleiner O, Ramesh J, Huleihel M, Cohen B, Kantarovich K, Levi C, Polyak B, Marks RS, Mordehai J, Cohen Z, Mordechai S (2003) A comparative study of gallstones from children and adults using FTIR spectroscopy and fluorescence microscopy. BMC Gastroenterol 2:3","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"8453_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39267.452257.AD","volume":"335","author":"G Sanders","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sanders G, Kingsnorth AN (2007) Gallstones. BMJ 335:295\u2013299","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"8453_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"PI Ehiawaguan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ehiawaguan PI, Enukegwu S, Osime C (2008) Epidemiology of gallstone disease in Benin City, Nigeria. Niger J Surg 14:1\u20136","journal-title":"Niger J Surg"},{"key":"8453_CR16","first-page":"128","volume":"21","author":"OO Akute","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akute OO, Obajimi MO (2002) Cholelithiasis in Ibadan: an update. West Afr J Med 21:128\u2013131","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"8453_CR17","first-page":"145","volume":"5","author":"S Gokulakrishnan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gokulakrishnan S, Ashok M, Jayanthi V (2001) Analysis of gallstone\u2014critical appraisal of various techniques. Gastroenterol Today 5:145\u2013148","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Today"},{"key":"8453_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-007-9103-3","volume":"30","author":"IA Abboud","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abboud IA (2008) Concentration effect of trace metals in Jordanian patients of urinary calculi. Environ Geochem Health 30:11\u201320","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"8453_CR19","first-page":"93","volume":"1","author":"J Salimi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Salimi J, Moosavi K, Vatankhah S (2003) The concentration of heavy trace elements in pigment and cholesterol human gallstones: comparative studies by PIXE analysis. Iran J Radiat Res 1(2):93\u201397","journal-title":"Iran J Radiat Res"},{"key":"8453_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02040329","volume":"174","author":"FA El-amri","year":"1993","unstructured":"El-amri FA, Barouni GA (1993) Trace element concentration in human gallstones using instrumental neutron activation analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 174:29\u201333","journal-title":"J Radioanal Nucl Chem"},{"key":"8453_CR21","first-page":"370","volume":"63","author":"CS Pundir","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pundir CS, Chaudhary R, Rani K, Chandran P, Kumari M, Garg P (2001) Chemical analysis of biliary calculi in Haryana. Indian J Surg 63:370\u201373","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"8453_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02913334","volume":"22","author":"P Chandran","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chandran P, Kuchhal NK, Garg G, Pundir CS (2007) An extended chemical analysis of gallstone. Indian J Clin Biochem 22:145\u2013150","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Biochem"},{"key":"8453_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02867405","volume":"20","author":"P Chandran","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chandran P, Garg P, Pundir CS (2005) Correlation between chemical components of biliary calculi and bile & sera and bile of gallstone patients. Indian J Clin Biochem 20:81\u201385","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Biochem"},{"key":"8453_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2002.02485.x","volume":"72","author":"GR Verma","year":"2002","unstructured":"Verma GR, Pandey AK, Bose SM, Prasad R (2002) Study of serum calcium and trace elements in chronic cholelithiasis. ANZ J Surg 72:596\u2013599","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"8453_CR25","first-page":"885","volume":"48","author":"AM Amin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Amin AM, Ananthakrishnan N, Nambinarayanan TK (2000) Composition of gallstones and Sequential events in biliary lithogenesis\u2014is it different in South India compared to north? J Assoc Physicians India 48:885\u2013890","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"8453_CR26","unstructured":"Barksdale J. The encyclopedia of the chemical elements. Skokie, Illinois: Reinhold Book Corporation 1968:732\u201338 Titanium. LCCCN 68-29938"},{"key":"8453_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129083506000770","volume":"16","author":"NK Sharat-Singh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sharat-Singh NK, Sharma HNK, Sudarshan M, Chakraborty A (2006) PIXE studies of some human stones. Int J PIXE 16:21-27","journal-title":"Int J PIXE"},{"key":"8453_CR28","first-page":"22","volume":"4","author":"IA Ololade","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ololade IA, Adewunmi A, Ologundudu A, Adeleye A (2009) Effects of household wastes on surface and undergound waters. Int J Phys Sci 4:22\u201329","journal-title":"Int J Phys Sci"},{"key":"8453_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1002\/adic.200790071","volume":"97","author":"JK Nduka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nduka JK, Orisakwe OE (2007) Heavy metal levels and physico-chemical quality of potable water supply in Warri, Nigeria. Ann Chim 97:867\u2013874","journal-title":"Ann Chim"},{"key":"8453_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-0658.2000.00069.x","volume":"6","author":"MA Pfitzner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pfitzner MA, Thacher TD, Pettifor JM, Zoakah AI et al (2001) Prevalence of elevated blood lead levels in Nigerian children. Ambul Child Health 6:115\u2013123","journal-title":"Ambul Child Health"}],"container-title":["Biological Trace Element Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12011-009-8453-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12011-009-8453-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12011-009-8453-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T19:00:21Z","timestamp":1633719621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12011-009-8453-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,17]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["8453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-009-8453-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4984","1559-0720"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4984","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-0720","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,17]]}}}