{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T01:45:14Z","timestamp":1778809514953,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641340800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol Trace Elem Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-021-03024-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T05:02:49Z","timestamp":1641358969000},"page":"4250-4255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The Serum Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Selenium Levels in a Group of Migraine Patients Compared with Healthy Controls: a Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"200","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3709-0367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afsoon","family":"Talaie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0958-9072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanieh","family":"Jafary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0999-1926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fardin","family":"Faraji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3436-1993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Akbar","family":"Malekirad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3024_CR1","first-page":"877","volume":"14","author":"R Alp","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alp R, Selek S, Alp SI, Ta\u015fkin A, Kocyi\u011fit A (2010) Oxidative and antioxidative balance in patients of migraine. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 14:877\u2013882","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"3024_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1515\/abm-2020-0021","volume":"14","author":"T Asawavichienjinda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asawavichienjinda T, Imruetaijaroenchoke W, Phanthumchinda K (2020) Thai-version Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Questionnaire: concurrent validity, test\u2013retest reliability, internal consistency, and factors predictive for migraine-related disability. Asian Biomed (Res Rev News) 14:139\u2013150","journal-title":"Asian Biomed (Res Rev News)"},{"key":"3024_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-014-1864-8","volume":"35","author":"B Aytac","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aytac B, Co\u015fkun \u00d6, Alio\u011flu B, Durak ZE, Buber S, Tapci E, \u00d6cal R, \u0130nan LE, Durak I, Yolda\u015f TK (2014) Decreased antioxidant status in migraine patients with brain white matter hyperintensities. Neurol Sci 35:1925\u20131929","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3024_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233711407243","volume":"28","author":"M Bayrami","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bayrami M, Hashemi T, Malekirad AA, Ashayeri H, Faraji F, Abdollahi M (2012) Electroencephalogram, cognitive state, psychological disorders, clinical symptom, and oxidative stress in horticulture farmers exposed to organophosphate pesticides. Toxicol Ind Health 28:90\u201396","journal-title":"Toxicol Ind Health"},{"key":"3024_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(99)99005-5","volume":"299","author":"IF Benzie","year":"1999","unstructured":"Benzie IF, Strain J (1999) [2] Ferric reducing\/antioxidant power assay: direct measure of total antioxidant activity of biological fluids and modified version for simultaneous measurement of total antioxidant power and ascorbic acid concentration. Methods Enzymol 299:15\u201327","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"3024_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03414.x","volume":"18","author":"C Bernecker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bernecker C, Ragginer C, Fauler G, Horejsi R, M\u00f6ller R, Zelzer S, Lechner A, Wallner-Blazek M, Weiss S, Fazekas F (2011) Oxidative stress is associated with migraine and migraine-related metabolic risk in females. Eur J Neurol 18:1233\u20131239","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"3024_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13214","volume":"58","author":"JM Borkum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borkum JM (2018) The migraine attack as a homeostatic, neuroprotective response to brain oxidative stress: preliminary evidence for a theory. Headache J Head Face Pain 58:118\u2013135","journal-title":"Headache J Head Face Pain"},{"key":"3024_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.12680\/balneo.2018.201","volume":"9","author":"A Bulboaca","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bulboaca A, Dogaru G, Blidaru M, Bulboaca A, Stanescu I (2018) Evaluation of oxidative stress in migraine patients with visual aura-the experience of an Rehabilitation Hospital. Balneo Res J 9:303\u2013308","journal-title":"Balneo Res J"},{"key":"3024_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2003.01854.x","volume":"86","author":"J Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen J, Berry MJ (2003) Selenium and selenoproteins in the brain and brain diseases. J Neurochem 86:1\u201312","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"3024_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00606","volume":"10","author":"Z Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen Z, Chen X, Liu M, Ma L, Yu S (2019) Volume of hypothalamus as a diagnostic biomarker of chronic migraine. Front Neurol 10:606","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"3024_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46044-8","volume":"9","author":"D Danno","year":"2019","unstructured":"Danno D, Iigaya M, Imai N, Igarashi H, Takeshima T (2019) The safety and preventive effects of a supraorbital transcutaneous stimulator in Japanese migraine patients. Sci Rep 9:1\u20137","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3024_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.03.050","volume":"77","author":"KS Dhillon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dhillon KS, Singh J, Lyall JS (2011) A new horizon into the pathobiology, etiology and treatment of migraine. Med Hypotheses 77:147\u2013151","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"3024_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins11100608","volume":"11","author":"E Dini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dini E, Mazzucchi S, De Luca C, Cafalli M, Chico L, Lo Gerfo A, Siciliano G, Bonuccelli U, Baldacci F, Gori S (2019) Plasma levels of oxidative stress markers, before and after BoNT\/A Treatment, in Chronic Migraine. Toxins 11:608","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"3024_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X14666151223100011","volume":"14","author":"A Dominiak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dominiak A, Wilkaniec A, Adamczyk A (2016) Selenium in the therapy of neurological diseases. Where is it going? Curr Neuropharmacol 14:282\u2013299","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"3024_CR15","first-page":"385","volume":"35","author":"M Ebrahimi-Monfared","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ebrahimi-Monfared M, Sharafkhah M, Abdolrazaghnejad A, Mohammadbeigi A, Faraji F (2017) Use of melatonin versus valproic acid in prophylaxis of migraine patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Restor Neurol Neurosci 35:385\u2013393","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"3024_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-015-0427-y","volume":"115","author":"Y Eren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eren Y, Dirik E, Ne\u015felio\u011flu S, Erel \u00d6 (2015) Oxidative stress and decreased thiol level in patients with migraine: cross-sectional study. Acta Neurol Belg 115:643\u2013649","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"3024_CR17","unstructured":"Faraji F, Ranjbar A, Eshrati B, Talaei A, Shafiei N, Pirasteh S (2008) Comparing the oxidative stress indexes of CVA patients with control group. J Arak Uni Med Sci 11:109-116"},{"key":"3024_CR18","unstructured":"Fathi F, Mehrpour M, Akbari ME, Sohrabzadeh K, Fathi S, Joghataie M-T, Nejad MR (2013) A concentration of serum selenium in multiple sclerosis patients compare to healthy subject in Tehran. Arch Adv Biosci 4"},{"key":"3024_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/rth2.12200","volume":"3","author":"AR Folsom","year":"2019","unstructured":"Folsom AR, Lutsey PL, Misialek JR, Cushman M (2019) A prospective study of migraine history and venous thromboembolism in older adults. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 3:357\u2013363","journal-title":"Res Pract Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"3024_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2021.105668","volume":"169","author":"A Ghavami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghavami A, Khorvash F, Heidari Z, Khalesi S, Askari G (2021a) Effect of synbiotic supplementation on migraine characteristics and inflammatory biomarkers in women with migraine: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Pharmacol Res 169:105668","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"3024_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2021.104738","volume":"86","author":"A Ghavami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghavami A, Khorvash F, Khalesi S, Heidari Z, Askari G (2021b) The effects of synbiotic supplementation on oxidative stress and clinical symptoms in women with migraine: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. J Funct Foods 86:104738","journal-title":"J Funct Foods"},{"key":"3024_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-019-1072-2","volume":"21","author":"CH G\u00f6bel","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00f6bel CH, Karstedt SC, Munte TF, G\u00f6bel H, Wolfrum S, Lebedeva ER, Olesen J, Royl G (2020) ICHD-3 is significantly more specific than ICHD-3 beta for diagnosis of migraine with aura and with typical aura. J Headache Pain 21:1\u20136","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"3024_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-016-2592-z","volume":"37","author":"S Gumusyayla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gumusyayla S, Vural G, Bektas H, Neselioglu S, Deniz O, Erel O (2016) A novel oxidative stress marker in migraine patients: dynamic thiol\u2013disulphide homeostasis. Neurol Sci 37:1311\u20131317","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3024_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-021-00383-2","volume":"12","author":"H Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu H, Bi C, Lin T, Liu L, Song Y, Wang B, Wang P, Zhou Z, Fang C, Ma H (2021) Sex difference in the association between plasma selenium and first stroke: a community-based nested case-control study. Biol Sex Differ 12:1\u201315","journal-title":"Biol Sex Differ"},{"key":"3024_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e012290","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.012290","volume":"8","author":"XF Hu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hu XF, Stranges S, Chan LH (2019) Circulating selenium concentration is inversely associated with the prevalence of stroke: results from the Canadian Health Measures Survey and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Am Heart Assoc 8:e012290","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"3024_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2996","DOI":"10.15419\/bmrat.v6i2.522","volume":"6","author":"A Khosravi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khosravi A, Nakhaee A, Ghoreishi A, Arefpoor Z, Sadeghi M (2019) Impaired oxidative-antioxidative balance during migraine attack. Biomed Res Ther 6:2996\u20133002","journal-title":"Biomed Res Ther"},{"key":"3024_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12608","volume":"55","author":"C Lucchesi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lucchesi C, Baldacci F, Cafalli M, Chico L, Lo Gerfo A, Bonuccelli U, Siciliano G, Gori S (2015) Evidences of reduced antioxidant activity in patients with chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache. Headache J Head Face Pain 55:984\u2013991","journal-title":"Headache J Head Face Pain"},{"key":"3024_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marrocco I, Altieri F, Peluso I (2017) Measurement and clinical significance of biomarkers of oxidative stress in humans. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6501046"},{"key":"3024_CR29","first-page":"135","volume":"76","author":"Y Mehrifar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mehrifar Y, Pirami H, Farhang Dehghan S (2018) The relationship between exposure to manganese in welding fumes and incidence of migraine headache symptoms. Tehran University Medical Journal TUMS Publications 76:135\u2013141","journal-title":"Tehran University Medical Journal TUMS Publications"},{"key":"3024_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohammadi H, Talebi S, Ghavami A, Rafiei M, Sharifi S, Faghihimani Z, Ranjbar G, Miraghajani M, Askari G (2021) Effects of zinc supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers and oxidative stress in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Trace Elem Med Biol 126857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126857"},{"key":"3024_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.03.059","volume":"102","author":"E Nattagh-Eshtivani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nattagh-Eshtivani E, Sani MA, Dahri M, Ghalichi F, Ghavami A, Arjang P, Tarighat-Esfanjani A (2018) The role of nutrients in the pathogenesis and treatment of migraine headaches. Biomed Pharmacother 102:317\u2013325","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"3024_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-0199-x","volume":"164","author":"M Naz\u0131ro\u011flu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Naz\u0131ro\u011flu M, \u00c7elik \u00d6, U\u011fuz AC, Butun A (2015) Protective effects of riboflavin and selenium on brain microsomal Ca 2+-ATPase and oxidative damage caused by glyceryl trinitrate in a rat headache model. Biol Trace Elem Res 164:72\u201379","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"3024_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414564888","volume":"35","author":"M Neri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neri M, Frustaci A, Milic M, Valdiglesias V, Fini M, Bonassi S, Barbanti P (2015) A meta-analysis of biomarkers related to oxidative stress and nitric oxide pathway in migraine. Cephalalgia 35:931\u2013937","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"3024_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_376_19","volume":"8","author":"NK Rai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rai NK, Bitswa R, Singh R, Pakhre AP, Parauha DS (2019) Factors associated with delayed diagnosis of migraine: A hospital-based cross-sectional study. J Fam Med Prim Care 8:1925","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"3024_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020287","volume":"13","author":"K Socha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Socha K, Klimiuk K, Naliwajko SK, Soroczy\u0144ska J, Pu\u015bcion-Jakubik A, Markiewicz-\u017bukowska R, Kochanowicz J (2021) Dietary habits, selenium, copper, zinc and total antioxidant status in serum in relation to cognitive functions of patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Nutrients 13:287","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"3024_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-13-62","volume":"13","author":"K Socha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Socha K, Kochanowicz J, Karpi\u0144ska E, Soroczy\u0144ska J, Jakoniuk M, Mariak Z, Borawska MH (2014) Dietary habits and selenium, glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidant status in the serum of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Nutr J 13:1\u20136","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"3024_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7031494","volume":"7","author":"R Stoffaneller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stoffaneller R, Morse NL (2015) A review of dietary selenium intake and selenium status in Europe and the Middle East. Nutrients 7:1494\u20131537","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"3024_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-019-1555-4","volume":"19","author":"M Togha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Togha M, Jahromi SR, Ghorbani Z, Ghaemi A, Rafiee P (2019) An investigation of oxidant\/antioxidant balance in patients with migraine: a case-control study. BMC Neurol 19:1\u201310","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"3024_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13618","volume":"59","author":"M Togha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Togha M, RazeghiJahromi S, Ghorbani Z, Martami F, Seifishahpar M (2019) Serum Vitamin B12 and Methylmalonic Acid Status in Migraineurs: A Case-Control Study. Headache J Head Face Pain 59:1492\u20131503","journal-title":"Headache J Head Face Pain"},{"key":"3024_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2017.1374959","volume":"128","author":"GM Tripathi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tripathi GM, Kalita J, Misra UK (2018) A study of oxidative stress in migraine with special reference to prophylactic therapy. Int J Neurosci 128:318\u2013324","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"3024_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2012.07.006","volume":"53","author":"CS Weldy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weldy CS, Luttrell IP, White CC, Morgan-Stevenson V, Bammler TK, Beyer RP, Afsharinejad Z, Kim F, Chitaley K, Kavanagh TJ (2012) Glutathione (GSH) and the GSH synthesis gene Gclm modulate vascular reactivity in mice. Free Radical Biol Med 53:1264\u20131278","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol Med"},{"key":"3024_CR42","first-page":"379","volume":"48","author":"X Wenwen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wenwen X, Jing Y, Yingchao S, Qinglu W (2019) The effect of magnesium deficiency on neurological disorders: a narrative review article. Iran J Public Health 48:379","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"3024_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2006.1363","volume":"9","author":"S Xiong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xiong S, Markesbery WR, Shao C, Lovell MA (2007) Seleno-L-methionine protects against \u03b2-amyloid and iron\/hydrogen peroxide-mediated neuron death. Antioxid Redox Signal 9:457\u2013467","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"3024_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S156710","volume":"14","author":"M Yigit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yigit M, Sogut O, Tataroglu \u00d6, Yamanoglu A, Yigit E, Guler EM, Ozer OF, Kocyigit A (2018) Oxidative\/antioxidative status, lymphocyte DNA damage, and urotensin-2 receptor level in patients with migraine attacks. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 14:367","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-022-03235-1","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650326400000}}],"container-title":["Biological Trace Element Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12011-021-03024-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12011-021-03024-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12011-021-03024-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T16:24:46Z","timestamp":1662135886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12011-021-03024-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-021-03024-2","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s12011-022-03235-1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0163-4984","1559-0720"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4984","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-0720","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2022","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-022-03235-1","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-022-03235-1","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the ethics committee of Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Code: IR.IAU.SRB.REC.1397.167).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}