{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T13:04:34Z","timestamp":1760015074227,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSFC Grant No.82273629"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSFC Grant No.82273629"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition, and Public Health","award":["2020ENKL01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020ENKL01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol Trace Elem Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-024-04222-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T06:03:07Z","timestamp":1715320987000},"page":"745-753","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Iodine Status and Its Influencing Factors in Hospitalized and Healthy Preschool-Age Children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"203","author":[{"given":"Dong","family":"An","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongmei","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junhong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weiwei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7608-412X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"4222_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2427S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/126.suppl_9.2427S","volume":"126","author":"OA Levander","year":"1996","unstructured":"Levander OA, Whanger PD (1996) Deliberations and evaluations of the approaches, endpoints and paradigms for selenium and iodine dietary recommendations. J Nutr 126:2427S-2434S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/126.suppl_9.2427S","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hynes KL, Seal JA, Otahal P, Oddy WH, Burgess JR (2019) Women remain at risk of iodine deficiency during pregnancy: the importance of iodine supplementation before conception and throughout gestation. Nutrients 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11010172","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11010172"},{"key":"4222_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14041","volume":"1446","author":"J Farebrother","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farebrother J, Zimmermann MB, Andersson M (2019) Excess iodine intake: sources, assessment, and effects on thyroid function. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1446:44\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14041","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"4222_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-018-1317-y","volume":"186","author":"R Doggui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Doggui R, El Ati-Hellal M, Traissac P, El Ati J (2018) Pre-analytical factors influence accuracy of urine spot iodine assessment in epidemiological surveys. Biol Trace Elem Res 186:337\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-018-1317-y","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"4222_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji X, Liu P, Sun Z, Su X, Wang W, Gao Y, Sun D (2016) Intra-individual variation in urinary iodine concentration: effect of statistical correction on population distribution using seasonal three-consecutive-day spot urine in children. BMJ Open 6: e010217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010217","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010217"},{"key":"4222_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2010.0161","volume":"20","author":"SA Johner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johner SA, Shi L, Remer T (2010) Higher urine volume results in additional renal iodine loss. Thyroid 20:1391\u20131397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2010.0161","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"4222_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sorrenti S, Baldini E, Pironi D, Lauro A, D\u2019Orazi V, Tartaglia F, Tripodi D, Lori E, Gagliardi F, Pratic\u00f2 M et al (2021) Iodine: its role in thyroid hormone biosynthesis and beyond. Nutrients 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13124469","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13124469"},{"key":"4222_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410801","volume":"341","author":"JE Haddow","year":"1999","unstructured":"Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, Williams JR, Knight GJ, Gagnon J, O\u2019Heir CE, Mitchell ML, Hermos RJ, Waisbren SE et al (1999) Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med 341:549\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199908193410801","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4222_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3851","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031652","volume":"89","author":"P Santiago-Fernandez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Santiago-Fernandez P, Torres-Barahona R, Muela-Martinez JA, Rojo-Martinez G, Garcia-Fuentes E, Garriga MJ, Leon AG, Soriguer F (2004) Intelligence quotient and iodine intake: a cross-sectional study in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:3851\u20133857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2003-031652","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4222_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00250","volume":"7","author":"E Delvecchio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Delvecchio E, Salcuni S, Lis A, Germani A, Di Riso D (2019) Hospitalized children: anxiety, coping strategies, and pretend play. Front Public Health 7:250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00250","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"4222_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1768-0","volume":"58","author":"I Nerhus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nerhus I, Odland M, Kjellevold M, Midtbo LK, Markhus MW, Graff IE, Lie O, Kvestad I, Froyland L, Dahl L et al (2019) Iodine status in Norwegian preschool children and associations with dietary iodine sources: the FINS-KIDS study. Eur J Nutr 58:2219\u20132227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-018-1768-0","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2016.03.016","volume":"87","author":"E Arbesu Fernandez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arbesu Fernandez E, Serrano Peraza MH, Eguia Angeles HA, Sotelo Garcia CO, Saint Jean CH, Musa Martin NI (2017) Urinary iodine levels and dairy consumption in pre-school children in Southwest Asturias (Spain). An Pediatr (Barc) 87:18\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anpedi.2016.03.016","journal-title":"An Pediatr (Barc)"},{"key":"4222_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2111-0","volume":"21","author":"AJ Samidurai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samidurai AJ, Ware RS, Davies PS (2017) The iodine status of Queensland preschool children after the introduction of mandatory iodine fortification in bread: an exploratory study using a convenience sample. Matern Child Health J 21:215\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2111-0","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"4222_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-311x2012000200013","volume":"28","author":"S Macedo Mde","year":"2012","unstructured":"Macedo Mde S, Teixeira RA, Bonomo E, Silva CA, Silva ME, Sakurai E, Carneiro M, Lamounier JA (2012) Iodine deficiency and associated factors in infants and preschool children in an urban community in the semiarid region of Minas Gerais State, Brazil, 2008. Cad Saude Publica 28:346\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0102-311x2012000200013","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"4222_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-013-0558-y","volume":"53","author":"J Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee J, Kim JH, Lee SY, Lee JH (2014) Iodine status in Korean preschool children as determined by urinary iodine excretion. Eur J Nutr 53:683\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-013-0558-y","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.0327","volume":"17","author":"I Kaloumenou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kaloumenou I, Alevizaki M, Ladopoulos C, Antoniou A, Duntas LH, Mastorakos G, Chiotis D, Mengreli C, Livadas S, Xekouki P et al (2007) Thyroid volume and echostructure in schoolchildren living in an iodine-replete area: relation to age, pubertal stage, and body mass index. Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc 17:875\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2006.0327","journal-title":"Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc"},{"key":"4222_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13044-021-00116-y","volume":"14","author":"M Moleti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moleti M, Di Mauro M, Paola G, Olivieri A, Vermiglio F (2021) Nutritional iodine status and obesity. Thyroid Res 14:25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13044-021-00116-y","journal-title":"Thyroid Res"},{"key":"4222_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bulut E, Sakallio\u011flu AK, Dayi \u00d6, Alacamli G (2023) The relationship between anthropometric Z-score measurements and ocular structures in Turkish children. Rom J Ophthalmol 67: 374\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22336\/rjo.2023.59","DOI":"10.22336\/rjo.2023.60"},{"key":"4222_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12319","volume":"1308","author":"EA Frongillo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frongillo EA, Tofail F, Hamadani JD, Warren AM, Mehrin SF (2014) Measures and indicators for assessing impact of interventions integrating nutrition, health, and early childhood development. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1308:68\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.12319","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"4222_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0404","volume":"24","author":"CG Perrine","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perrine CG, Cogswell ME, Swanson CA, Sullivan KM, Chen TC, Carriquiry AL, Dodd KW, Caldwell KL, Wang CY (2014) Comparison of population iodine estimates from 24-hour urine and timed-spot urine samples. Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc 24:748\u2013757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2013.0404","journal-title":"Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc"},{"key":"4222_CR21","unstructured":"Organization WH (2007) Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. a guide for programme managers"},{"key":"4222_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.144071","volume":"141","author":"F K\u00f6nig","year":"2011","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig F, Andersson M, Hotz K, Aeberli I, Zimmermann MB (2011) Ten repeat collections for urinary iodine from spot samples or 24-hour samples are needed to reliably estimate individual iodine status in women. J Nutr 141:2049\u20132054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.111.144071","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600762","volume":"53","author":"LB Rasmussen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rasmussen LB, Ovesen L, Christiansen E (1999) Day-to-day and within-day variation in urinary iodine excretion. Eur J Clin Nutr 53:401\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600762","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charlton KE, Batterham MJ, Buchanan LM, Mackerras D (2014) Intraindividual variation in urinary iodine concentrations: effect of adjustment on population distribution using two and three repeated spot urine collections. BMJ Open 4: e003799. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003799","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003799"},{"key":"4222_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370050135022","volume":"147","author":"SJ Schwab","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schwab SJ, Christensen RL, Dougherty K, Klahr S (1987) Quantitation of proteinuria by the use of protein-to-creatinine ratios in single urine samples. Arch Intern Med 147:943\u2013944","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"4222_CR26","first-page":"436","volume":"55","author":"VC Chitalia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chitalia VC, Kothari J, Wells EJ, Livesey JH, Robson RA, Searle M, Lynn KL (2001) Cost-benefit analysis and prediction of 24-hour proteinuria from the spot urine protein-creatinine ratio. Clin Nephrol 55:436\u2013447","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"4222_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/s0009-9120(02)00406-x","volume":"35","author":"OP Soldin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Soldin OP (2002) Controversies in urinary iodine determinations. Clin Biochem 35:575\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0009-9120(02)00406-x","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"4222_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.07.043497","volume":"85","author":"M de Onis","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J (2007) Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ 85:660\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.07.043497","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"4222_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)60436-5","volume":"382","author":"SC Bath","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bath SC, Steer CD, Golding J, Emmett P, Rayman MP (2013) Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Lancet (London, England) 382:331\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)60436-5","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"4222_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy182","volume":"148","author":"R Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen R, Li Q, Cui W, Wang X, Gao Q, Zhong C, Sun G, Chen X, Xiong G, Yang X et al (2018) Maternal iodine insufficiency and excess are associated with adverse effects on fetal growth: a prospective cohort study in Wuhan, China. J Nutr 148:1814\u20131820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/nxy182","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2009.0094","volume":"19","author":"P Vejbjerg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vejbjerg P, Knudsen N, Perrild H, Laurberg P, Andersen S, Rasmussen LB, Ovesen L, J\u00f8rgensen T (2009) Estimation of iodine intake from various urinary iodine measurements in population studies. Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc 19:1281\u20131286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2009.0094","journal-title":"Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc"},{"key":"4222_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500614","volume":"18","author":"DT Mage","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mage DT, Allen RH, Kodali A (2008) Creatinine corrections for estimating children\u2019s and adult\u2019s pesticide intake doses in equilibrium with urinary pesticide and creatinine concentrations. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 18:360\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.jes.7500614","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"4222_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0011","volume":"30","author":"MB Zimmermann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zimmermann MB (2009) Iodine deficiency. Endocr Rev 30:376\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/er.2009-0011","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"4222_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-021-02792-w","volume":"61","author":"Y Cui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cui Y, Wang Y, Hou C, Zhang D, Zheng P, Chen Z, Li W, Duan Y, Li F, Liu H et al (2022) Iodine in household cooking salt no longer plays a crucial role in iodine status of residents in Tianjin, China. Eur J Nutr 61:2435\u20132449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-021-02792-w","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2019.0067","volume":"30","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Teng D, Ba J, Chen B, Du J, He L, Lai X, Teng X, Shi X, Li Y et al (2020) Efficacy and safety of long-term universal salt iodization on thyroid disorders: epidemiological evidence from 31 provinces of Mainland China. Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc 30:568\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2019.0067","journal-title":"Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc"},{"key":"4222_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-012-0474-6","volume":"52","author":"SA Johner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johner SA, Thamm M, Nothlings U, Remer T (2013) Iodine status in preschool children and evaluation of major dietary iodine sources: a German experience. Eur J Nutr 52:1711\u20131719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-012-0474-6","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.4.642","volume":"79","author":"MB Zimmermann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zimmermann MB, Wegm\u00fcller R, Zeder C, Torresani T, Chaouki N (2004) Rapid relapse of thyroid dysfunction and goiter in school-age children after discontinuation of salt iodization. Am J Clin Nutr 79:642\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/79.4.642","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-020-02407-w","volume":"60","author":"R Iacone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iacone R, Iaccarino Idelson P, Campanozzi A, Rutigliano I, Russo O, Formisano P, Galeone D, Macchia PE, Strazzullo P (2021) Relationship between salt consumption and iodine intake in a pediatric population. Eur J Nutr 60:2193\u20132202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-020-02407-w","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2013.44","volume":"67","author":"S Watutantrige Fernando","year":"2013","unstructured":"Watutantrige Fernando S, Barollo S, Nacamulli D, Pozza D, Giachetti M, Frigato F, Redaelli M, Zagotto G, Girelli ME, Mantero F et al (2013) Iodine status in schoolchildren living in northeast Italy: the importance of iodized-salt use and milk consumption. Eur J Clin Nutr 67:366\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ejcn.2013.44","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0720287","volume":"72","author":"HM Frey","year":"1973","unstructured":"Frey HM, Rosenlund B, Torgersen JP (1973) Value of single urine specimens in estimation of 24 hour urine iodine excretion. Acta Endocrinol 72:287\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/acta.0.0720287","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol"},{"key":"4222_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bourdoux P (1998) Evaluation of the iodine intake: problems of the iodine\/creatinine ratio\u2013comparison with iodine excretion and daily fluctuations of iodine concentration.\u00a0Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes: Off J Ger Soc Endocrinol Ger Diabetes Assoc 106 Suppl 3: S17-20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0029-1212039","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1212039"},{"key":"4222_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2020.0189","volume":"31","author":"S De Angelis","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Angelis S, Bagnasco M, Moleti M, Regalbuto C, Tonacchera M, Vermiglio F, Medda E, Rotondi D, Di Cosmo C, Dimida A et al (2021) Obesity and monitoring iodine nutritional status in schoolchildren: is body mass index a factor to consider? Thyroid 31:829\u2013840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2020.0189","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"4222_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-27302013000600010","volume":"57","author":"P Garcia-Solis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garcia-Solis P, Solis SJ, Garcia-Gaytan AC, Reyes-Mendoza VA, Robles-Osorio L, Villarreal-Rios E, Leal-Garcia L, Hernandez-Montiel HL (2013) Iodine nutrition in elementary state schools of Queretaro, Mexico: correlations between urinary iodine concentration with global nutrition status and social gap index. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 57:473\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0004-27302013000600010","journal-title":"Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"4222_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3710","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab268","volume":"151","author":"J Bertinato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bertinato J, Qiao C, L\u2019Abb\u00e9 MR (2021) Iodine status of Canadian children, adolescents, and women of childbearing age. J Nutr 151:3710\u20133717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/nxab268","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-017-1587-8","volume":"58","author":"HI Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim HI, Oh HK, Park SY, Jang HW, Shin MH, Kim SW, Kim TH, Chung JH (2019) Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid hormones: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013\u20132015. Eur J Nutr 58:233\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-017-1587-8","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-019-01716-4","volume":"193","author":"L Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu L, Liu J, Wang D, Shen H, Jia Q (2020) Effect of urinary iodine concentration in pregnant and lactating women, and in their infants residing in areas with excessive iodine in drinking water in Shanxi Province, China. Biol Trace Elem Res 193:326\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-019-01716-4","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"4222_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007114507842292","volume":"99","author":"S Andersen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andersen S, Karmisholt J, Pedersen KM, Laurberg P (2008) Reliability of studies of iodine intake and recommendations for number of samples in groups and in individuals. Br J Nutr 99:813\u2013818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0007114507842292","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"4222_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1768-0","volume":"58","author":"I Nerhus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nerhus I, Odland M, Kjellevold M, Midtb\u00f8 LK, Markhus MW, Graff IE, Lie \u00d8, Kvestad I, Fr\u00f8yland L, Dahl L et al (2019) Iodine status in Norwegian preschool children and associations with dietary iodine sources: the FINS-KIDS study. Eur J Nutr 58:2219\u20132227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-018-1768-0","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"}],"container-title":["Biological Trace Element Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12011-024-04222-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12011-024-04222-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12011-024-04222-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T20:22:46Z","timestamp":1737490966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12011-024-04222-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4222"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-024-04222-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4984","1559-0720"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0163-4984"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1559-0720"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University (No. TMUhMEC 2022011).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians and assent from the study participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}