{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T16:49:49Z","timestamp":1770482989862,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,15]],"date-time":"2013-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1376524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cell Biochem Biophys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-013-9715-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,14]],"date-time":"2013-08-14T04:20:01Z","timestamp":1376454001000},"page":"347-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Effect of 3G Cell Phone Exposure with Computer Controlled 2-D Stepper Motor on Non-thermal Activation of the hsp27\/p38MAPK Stress Pathway in Rat Brain"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Kavindra Kumar","family":"Kesari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramovatar","family":"Meena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayprakash","family":"Nirala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jitender","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. N.","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"9715_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3109\/09553001003734501","volume":"86","author":"T Tillmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tillmann, T., Ernst, H., Streckert, J., Zhou, Y., Taugner, F., Hansen, V., et al. (2010). Indication of cocarcinogenic potential of chronic UMTS-modulated radiofrequency exposure in an ethylnitrosourea mouse model. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 86(7), 529\u2013541.","journal-title":"International Journal of Radiation Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"9715_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1044.1","volume":"169","author":"L Manti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Manti, L., Braselmann, H., Calabrese, M. L., Massa, R., Pugliese, M., Scampoli, P., et al. (2008). Effects of modulated microwave radiation at cellular telephone frequency (1.95\u00a0GHz) on X-ray-induced chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes in vitro. Radiation Research, 169(5), 575\u2013583.","journal-title":"Radiation Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"9715_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.186","volume":"305","author":"DV Nora","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nora, D. V., Tomasi, D., Wang, G. J., Vaska, P., Fowler, J. S., Telang, F., et al. (2011). Effects of cell phone radiofrequency signal exposure on brain glucose metabolism. Journal of the American Medical Association, 305(8), 808\u2013814.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"9715_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2012.700294","volume":"31","author":"J Behari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Behari, J., & Nirala, J. P. (2012). SAR measurement due to mobile phone exposure in a simulated biological media. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 31(3), 195\u2013203.","journal-title":"Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"9715_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2009.01.019","volume":"72","author":"VG Khurana","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khurana, V. G., Teo, C., Kundi, M., Hardell, L., & Carlberg, M. (2009). Cell phones and brain tumors: A review including the long-term epidemiologic data. Surgical Neurology, 72, 205\u2013215.","journal-title":"Surgical Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9715_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-012-9414-6","volume":"65","author":"KK Kesari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kesari, K. K., Kumar, S., Nirala, J., Siddhiqui, M. H., & Behari, J. (2013). Biophysical evaluation of radiofrequency electromagnetic field effects on male reproductive pattern. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 65(2), 85\u201396.","journal-title":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics"},{"key":"9715_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(01)02599-9","volume":"912","author":"AL Mausset","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mausset, A. L., de Seze, R., Montpeyroux, F., & Privat, A. (2001). Effects of radiofrequency exposure on the GABAergic system in the rat cerebellum: Clues fromsemi-quantitative immunohistochemistry. Brain Research, 912, 33\u201346.","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"9715_CR8","first-page":"445","volume":"17","author":"AL Mausset-Bonnefont","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mausset-Bonnefont, A. L., Hirbec, H., Bonnefont, X., Privat, A., Vignon, J., & de Seze, R. (2004). Acute exposure to GSM 900-MHz electromagnetic fields induces glial reactivity and biochemical modifications in the rat brain. Neurobiology, 17, 445\u2013454.","journal-title":"Neurobiology"},{"key":"9715_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.08.013","volume":"1238","author":"E Odaci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Odaci, E., Bas, O., & Kaplan, S. (2008). Effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 megahertz electromagnetic field on the dentate gyrus of rats: A stereological and histopathological study. Brain Research, 1238, 224\u2013229.","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"9715_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/39\/10\/003","volume":"39","author":"PJ Dimbylow","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dimbylow, P. J., & Mann, S. M. (1994). SAR calculations in an anatomically realistic model of the head for mobile communication transceivers at 900\u00a0MHz and 1.8\u00a0GHz. Physical Medical Biology, 39, 1537\u20131544.","journal-title":"Physical Medical Biology"},{"key":"9715_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199605000-00013","volume":"7","author":"KJ Rothman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rothman, K. J., Chou, C. K., Morgan, R., Balzano, Q., Guy, A. W., & Funch, D. P. (1996). Assessment of cellular telephone and other radio frequency exposure for epidemiologic research. Epidemiology, 7, 291\u2013298.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9715_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21740","volume":"34","author":"A Trunk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trunk, A., Stefanics, G., Zentai, N., Kov\u00e1cs-B\u00e1lint, Z., Thur\u00f3czy, G., & Hern\u00e1di, I. (2013). No effects of a single 3G UMTS mobile phone exposure on spontaneous EEG activity, ERP correlates, and automatic deviance detection. Bioelectromagnetics, 34(1), 31\u201342.","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9715_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2010.00850.x","volume":"20","author":"H Danker-Hopfe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Danker-Hopfe, H., Dorn, H., Bahr, A., Anderer, P., & Sauter, C. (2011). Effects of electromagnetic fields emitted by mobile phones (GSM 900 and WCDMA\/UMTS) on the macrostructure of sleep. Journal of Sleep Research, 20(1), 73\u201381.","journal-title":"Journal of Sleep Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"9715_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2011.587930","volume":"30","author":"KK Kesari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kesari, K. K., Kumar, S., & Behari, J. (2011). 900-MHz microwave radiation promotes oxidation in rat brain. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 30(4), 219\u2013234.","journal-title":"Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"9715_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-011-9433-6","volume":"166","author":"KK Kesari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kesari, K. K., Kumar, S., & Behari, J. (2012). Pathophysiology of microwave radiation: Effect on rat brain. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 166(2), 379\u2013388.","journal-title":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology"},{"issue":"5","key":"9715_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.031450","volume":"65","author":"A Barth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barth, A., Winker, R., Ponocny-Seliger, E., Mayrhofer, W., Ponocny, I., Sauter, C., et al. (2008). A meta-analysis for neurobehavioural effects due to electromagnetic field exposure emitted by GSM mobile phones. Occupational Environment and Medicine, 65(5), 342\u2013346.","journal-title":"Occupational Environment and Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"9715_CR17","first-page":"187","volume":"51","author":"KK Kesari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kesari, K. K., Siddiqui, M. H., Meena, R., Verma, H. N., & Kumar, S. (2013). Cell phone radiation exposure on brain and associated biological systems. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 51(3), 187\u2013200.","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9715_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3109\/09553000903564059","volume":"86","author":"KK Kesari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kesari, K. K., Behari, J., & Kumar, S. (2010). Mutagenic response of 2.45\u00a0GHz radiation exposure on rat brain. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 86(4), 334\u2013343.","journal-title":"International Journal of Radiation Biology"},{"key":"9715_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-010-0654-8","volume":"348","author":"R Paulraj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paulraj, R., & Behari, J. (2011). Effects of low level microwave radiation on carcinogenesis in Swiss Albino mice. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 348, 191\u2013197.","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry"},{"key":"9715_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-012-9344-3","volume":"63","author":"R Paulraj","year":"2012","unstructured":"Paulraj, R., & Behari, J. (2012). Biochemical changes in rat brain exposed to low intensity 9.9\u00a0GHz microwave radiation. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 63, 97\u2013102. doi:10.1007\/s12013-012-9344-3.","journal-title":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics"},{"key":"9715_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200300773","volume":"4","author":"R Nylund","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nylund, R., & Leszczynski, D. (2004). Proteomics analysis of human endothelial cell line EA.hy926 after exposure to GSM 900 radiation. Proteomics, 4, 1359\u20131365.","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"key":"9715_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3531.1","volume":"165","author":"V Chauhan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chauhan, V., Mariampillai, A., Bellier, P. V., Qutob, S. S., Gajda, G. B., Lemay, E., et al. (2006). Gene expression analysis of a human lymphoblastoma cell line exposed in vitro to an intermittent 1.9\u00a0GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field. Radiation Research, 165, 424\u2013429.","journal-title":"Radiation Research"},{"key":"9715_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2001)155[0584:EOIACE]2.0.CO;2","volume":"155","author":"RB Stagg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stagg, R. B., Hawel, L. H., Pastorian, K., Cain, C., Adey, W. R., & Byus, C. V. (2001). Effect of immobilization and concurrent exposure to a pulse-modulated microwave field on core body temperature, plasma ACTH and corticosteroid, and brain ornithine decarboxylase, Fos and Jun mRNA. Radiation Research, 155, 584\u2013592.","journal-title":"Radiation Research"},{"key":"9715_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-0436.2002.700207.x","volume":"70","author":"D Leszczynski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leszczynski, D., Joenvaara, S., Reivinen, J., & Kuokka, R. (2002). Non-thermal activation of the hsp27\/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood-brain barrier-related effects. Differentiation, 70, 120\u2013129.","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"key":"9715_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4644(19970915)66:4<482::AID-JCB7>3.0.CO;2-H","volume":"66","author":"H Lin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lin, H., Opler, M., Head, M., Blank, M., & Goodman, R. (1997). Electromagnetic field exposure induces rapid, transitory heat shock factor activation in human cells. Journal of Cell Biochemistry, 66, 482\u2013488.","journal-title":"Journal of Cell Biochemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9715_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.20327","volume":"204","author":"M Caraglia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caraglia, M., Marra, M., Mancinelli, F., d\u2019Ambrosio, G., Massa, R., Giordano, A., et al. (2005). Electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequency induce apoptosis and inactivation of the multi-chaperone complex in human epidermoid cancer cells. Journal of` Cell Physiology, 204(2), 539\u2013548.","journal-title":"Journal of` Cell Physiology"},{"key":"9715_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-0436.2001.670401.x","volume":"67","author":"PW French","year":"2001","unstructured":"French, P. W., Penny, R., Laurence, J. A., & McKenzie, D. R. (2001). Mobile phones, heat shock proteins and cancer. Differentiation, 67, 93\u201397.","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"key":"9715_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3209","volume":"162","author":"M Capri","year":"2004","unstructured":"Capri, M., Scarcella, E., Fumelli, C., Bianchi, E., Salvioli, S., Mesirca, P., et al. (2004). In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to 900\u00a0MHz CW and GSM modulated radiofrequency: Studies of proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential. Radiation Research, 162, 211\u2013218.","journal-title":"Radiation Research"},{"key":"9715_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3127","volume":"16","author":"GJ Hook","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hook, G. J., Zhang, P., Lagroye, I., Li, L., Higashikubo, R., Moros, E. G., et al. (2004). Measurement of DNA damage and apoptosis in Molt-4 cells after in vitro exposure to radiofrequency radiation. Radiation Research, 16, 193\u2013200.","journal-title":"Radiation Research"},{"key":"9715_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050500284218","volume":"24","author":"S Yoon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yoon, S., & Seger, R. (2006). The extracellular signal-regulated kinase: Multiple substrates regulate diverse cellular functions. Growth Factors, 24, 21\u201344.","journal-title":"Growth Factors"},{"issue":"2","key":"9715_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1385\/MB:31:2:151","volume":"31","author":"H Rubinfeld","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rubinfeld, H., & Seger, R. (2005). The ERK cascade: A prototype of MAPK signaling. Molecular Biotechnology, 31(2), 151\u2013174.","journal-title":"Molecular Biotechnology"},{"key":"9715_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4644(20000901)78:3<371::AID-JCB3>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"78","author":"M Jin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jin, M., Blank, M., & Goodman, R. (2000). ERK1\/2 phosphorylation, induced by electromagnetic fields, diminishes during neoplastic transformation. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 78, 371\u2013379.","journal-title":"Journal of Cellular Biochemistry"},{"key":"9715_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2007.04.006","volume":"631","author":"I Hayashi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hayashi, I., Morishita, Y., Imai, K., Nakamura, M., Nakachi, K., & Hayashi, T. (2007). High-throughput spectrophotometric assay of reactive oxygen species in serum. Mutation Research, 631, 55\u201361.","journal-title":"Mutation Research"},{"key":"9715_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-010-9156-0","volume":"164","author":"KK Kesari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kesari, K. K., Kumar, S., & Behari, J. (2011). Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves exposure from cellular phone on reproductive pattern in male Wistar rats. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 164, 546\u2013559.","journal-title":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology"},{"key":"9715_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(98)00042-4","volume":"414","author":"KA Criswell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Criswell, K. A., Krishna, G., Zielinski, D., Urda, G. A., Theiss, J. C., Juneau, P., et al. (1998). Use of acridine orange in: Flow cytometric assessment of micronuclei induction. Mutation Research, 414, 63\u201375.","journal-title":"Mutation Research"},{"key":"9715_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(91)90536-8","volume":"67","author":"Q Tian","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tian, Q., Streuli, M., Saito, H., Schlossman, S. F., & Paul, A. (1991). A polyadenylate binding protein localized to the granules of cytolytic lymphocytes induces DNA fragmentation in target cells. Cell, 67, 629\u2013639.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"9715_CR37","volume-title":"Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual","author":"J Sambrook","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sambrook, J., Fritschi, E. F., & Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"9715_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-011-0712-5","volume":"14","author":"R Meena","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meena, R., Kesari, K. K., & Paulraj, R. (2012). Effects of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on proliferation and apoptosis of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7). Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 14(3), 712.","journal-title":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research"},{"key":"9715_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5240.1326","volume":"270","author":"Z Xia","year":"1995","unstructured":"Xia, Z., Dickens, M., Raingeaud, J., Davis, R. J., & Greenberg, M. E. (1995). Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP kinases on apoptosis. Science, 270, 1326\u20131331.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9715_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072682","volume":"298","author":"GL Johnson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johnson, G. L., & Lapadat, R. (2002). Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases. Science, 298, 1911\u20131912.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9715_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4731","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.10.7860","volume":"86","author":"J Pan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pan, J., Xu, G., & Yeung, S. C. (2001). Cytochrome c release is upstream to activation of caspase-9, caspase-8, and caspase-3 in the enhanced apoptosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer cells induced by manumycin and paclitaxel. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism, 86, 4731\u20134740.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism"},{"key":"9715_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17484","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.25.17484","volume":"274","author":"E Bossy-Wetzel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bossy-Wetzel, E., & Green, D. R. (1999). Caspases induce cytochrome c release from mitochondria by activating cytosolic factors. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 274, 17484\u201317490.","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"9715_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm2256","volume":"8","author":"B D\u2019Autr\u00e9aux","year":"2007","unstructured":"D\u2019Autr\u00e9aux, B., & Toledano, M. B. (2007). ROS as signalling molecules: Mechanisms that generate specificity in ROS homeostasis. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 8, 813\u2013824.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology"},{"key":"9715_CR44","author":"R Meena","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meena, R., Kumari, K., Kumar, J., Rajamani, P., Verma, H. N., & Kesari, K. K. (2013). Therapeutic approaches of melatonin in microwave radiations-induced oxidative stress-mediated toxicity on male fertility pattern of Wistar rats. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine,. doi:10.3109\/15368378.2013.781035.","journal-title":"Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"9715_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.1997.tb00317.x","volume":"22","author":"H Lai","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lai, H., & Singh, N. P. (1997). Melatonin and N-tert-butyl-\u03b1-phenylnitrone blocked 60-Hz magnetic field-induced DNA single and double strand breaks in rat brain cells. Journal Pineal Research, 22, 152\u2013162.","journal-title":"Journal Pineal Research"},{"key":"9715_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:6<446::AID-BEM7>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"18","author":"H Lai","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lai, H., & Singh, N. P. (1997). Melatonin and a spin-trap compound blocked radiofrequency radiation induced DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells. Bioelectromagnetics, 18, 446\u2013454.","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"9715_CR47","first-page":"87","volume":"112","author":"H Lai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lai, H., & Singh, N. P. (2004). Magnetic field-induced DNA strand breaks in brain cells of rat. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112(6), 87\u2013694.","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"9715_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2005.12.006","volume":"596","author":"R Paulraj","year":"2006","unstructured":"Paulraj, R., & Behari, J. (2006). Single strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells exposed to microwave radiation. Mutation Research, 596, 76\u201380.","journal-title":"Mutation Research"},{"key":"9715_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1023\/B:APPT.0000012124.30095.09","volume":"9","author":"C Fumarola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fumarola, C., & Guidotti, G. G. (2004). Stress-induced apoptosis: Toward a symmetry with receptor-mediated cell death. Apoptosis, 9, 77\u201382.","journal-title":"Apoptosis"},{"key":"9715_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23432","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M302674200","volume":"278","author":"ZQ Yuan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yuan, Z. Q., Feldman, R. I., Sussman, G. E., Coppola, D., Nicosia, S. V., & Cheng, J. Q. (2003). AKT2 inhibition of Cisplatin-induced JNK\/p38 and Bax activation by phosphorylation of ASK1: IMPLICATION OF AKT2 in chemoresistance. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278, 23432\u201323440.","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9715_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)00116-1","volume":"103","author":"RJ Davis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Davis, R. J. (2000). Signal transduction by the JNK group of MAP kinases. Cell, 103(2), 239\u2013252.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"16","key":"9715_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2838","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1207556","volume":"23","author":"T Wada","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wada, T., & Penninger, J. M. (2004). Mitogen-activated protein kinases in apoptosis regulation. Oncogene, 23(16), 2838\u20132849.","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"9715_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22689","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.39.22689","volume":"270","author":"JK Westwick","year":"1995","unstructured":"Westwick, J. K., Bielawska, A. E., Dbaibo, G., Hannun, Y. A., & Brenner, D. A. (1995). Ceramide activates the stress-activated protein kinases. Journal Biological Chemistry, 270, 22689\u201322692.","journal-title":"Journal Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"9715_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.2.631","volume":"271","author":"YR Chen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chen, Y. R., Meyer, C. F., & Tan, T. H. (1996). Persistent activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) in gamma radiation-induced apoptosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 271, 631\u2013634.","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"9715_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1038\/381800a0","volume":"381","author":"O Cuvillier","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cuvillier, O., Pirianov, G., Kleuser, B., Vanek, P. G., Coso, O. A., Gutkind, S., et al. (1996). Suppression of ceramide-mediated programmed cell death by sphingosine-1-phosphate. Nature, 381, 800\u2013803.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9715_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(02)00547-X","volume":"6","author":"BW Zanke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zanke, B. W., Boudreau, K., Rubie, E., Winnett, E., Tibbles, L. A., Zon, L., et al. (1996). The stress-activated protein kinase pathway mediates cell death following injury induced by cis-platinum, UV irradiation or heat. Current Biology, 6, 606\u2013613.","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"9715_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81764-X","volume":"95","author":"P Kurada","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kurada, P., & White, K. (1998). Ras promotes cell survival in Drosophila by downregulating hid expression. Cell, 95, 319\u2013329.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"11","key":"9715_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7049","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M512000200","volume":"281","author":"SY Choi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Choi, S. Y., Kim, M., Kang, C., Bae, G., Cho, C., Soh, J., et al. (2006). Activation of Bak and Bax through c-Abl-Protein Kinase C-p38 MAPK signaling in response to ionizing radiation in human non-small cell lung cancer cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281(11), 7049\u20137059.","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"9715_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43320","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M107698200","volume":"276","author":"A Cheng","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cheng, A., Chan, S. L., Milhavet, O., Wang, S., & Mattson, M. P. (2001). p38 MAP kinase mediates nitric oxide induced apoptosis of neural progenitor cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276, 43320\u201343327.","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"9715_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1206982","volume":"23","author":"JA Choi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Choi, J. A., Park, M. T., Kang, C. M., Um, H. D., Bae, S., Lee, K. H., et al. (2004). Opposite effects of Ha-Ras and Ki-Ras on radiation-induced apoptosis via differential activation of PI3K\/Akt and Rac\/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Oncogene, 23, 9\u201320.","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"9715_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11418","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.275.15.11418","volume":"275","author":"A Galan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Galan, A., Garcia-Bermejo, M. L., Troyano, A., Vilaboa, N. E., de Blas, E., Kazanietz, M. G., et al. (2000). Stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is an early regulatory event for the cadmium-induced apoptosis in human promonocytic cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 275, 11418\u201311424.","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"}],"container-title":["Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12013-013-9715-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12013-013-9715-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12013-013-9715-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T21:40:03Z","timestamp":1559425203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12013-013-9715-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,15]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12013-013-9715-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1085-9195","1559-0283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1085-9195","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-0283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,15]]}}}