{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T04:35:05Z","timestamp":1783226105830,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766361600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-025-09121-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T06:37:10Z","timestamp":1766385430000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Multisectoral Study of Mpox Epidemiology, Resistance Surveillance, and Policy Gaps: Toward a One Health Framework"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Durjoy","family":"Mistry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehjabin","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. S.","family":"Diba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. D.","family":"Plabon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Shams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. T.","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. S. M.","family":"Bakibillah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9121_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28429","volume":"95","author":"CK Lim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lim CK, Roberts J, Moso M et al (2023) Mpox diagnostics: Review of current and emerging technologies. J Med Virol 95(1):e28429","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"9121_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2220415120","volume":"120","author":"JL Americo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Americo JL, Earl PL, Moss B (2023) Virulence differences of Mpox (monkeypox) virus clades I, IIa, and IIb in a small animal model. Proc Natl Acad Sci 120:e2220415120","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"9121_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8020076","volume":"8","author":"L Gao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao L, Shi Q, Dong X et al (2023) Mpox, caused by the MPXV of the Clade IIb lineage, goes global. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8:76","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"9121_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504154","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2024.1504154","volume":"15","author":"S Srivastava","year":"2024","unstructured":"Srivastava S, Laxmi SK, Sridhar SB et al (2024) Clade Ib: A new emerging threat in the Mpox outbreak. Front Pharmacol 15:1504154","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"9121_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02075-X","volume":"401","author":"O Mitj\u00e0","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mitj\u00e0 O, Ogoina D, Titanji BK et al (2023) Monkeypox. The Lancet 401:60\u201374","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"9121_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaler J, Hussain A, Flores G et\u00a0al (2022) Monkeypox: A comprehensive review of transmission, pathogenesis, and manifestation. Cureus 14","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.26531"},{"key":"9121_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.19.242347","volume":"98","author":"R Grant","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grant R, Nguyen LBL, Breban R (2020) Modelling human-to-human transmission of monkeypox. Bull World Health Organ 98:638","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"9121_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2022.12.035","volume":"88","author":"S Prasad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prasad S, Casas CG, Strahan AG et al (2023) A dermatologic assessment of 101 Mpox (monkeypox) cases from 13 countries during the 2022 outbreak: Skin lesion morphology, clinical course, and scarring. J Am Acad Dermatol 88:1066\u20131073","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"9121_CR9","unstructured":"Philpott D (2022) Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of monkeypox cases?United States. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 71"},{"key":"9121_CR10","unstructured":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa.: Nigeria: Evaluation of Antimicrobial Resistance National Action Plan 2017\u20132022. World Health Organization, 2022. Available at: https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/publications\/nigeria-amr-nap-evaluation"},{"key":"9121_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7452","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51737-4","volume":"15","author":"S Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang S, Wang F, Peng Y et al (2024) Evolutionary trajectory and characteristics of Mpox virus in 2023 based on a large-scale genomic surveillance in Shenzhen. China Nature Communications 15:7452","journal-title":"China Nature Communications"},{"issue":"7","key":"9121_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1012","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00198-5","volume":"11","author":"H Laurenson-Schafer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Laurenson-Schafer H, Sklenovsk\u00e0 N, Hoxha A et al (2023) Description of the first global outbreak of Mpox: an analysis of global surveillance data. Lancet Glob Health 11(7):e1012\u2013e1023","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"9121_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300072","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.7.2300072","volume":"28","author":"N Berens-Riha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berens-Riha N, Bracke S, Rutgers J et al (2023) Persistent morbidity in clade IIb Mpox patients: interim results of a long-term follow-up study, Belgium, June to November 2022. Eurosurveillance 28:2300072","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"9121_CR14","unstructured":"Ikram J (2024c) NCOC issues advisory as first suspected Mpox case quarantined. DAWN (E-Paper), August 15, (2024), https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1852458\/ncoc-issues-advisory-as-first-suspected-Mpox-case-quarantined"},{"key":"9121_CR15","unstructured":"Cheng M, Malkia C (2024d) A new form of Mpox that may spread more easily found in Congo?s biggest outbreak. The Associated Press, May 2, (2024), https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/Mpox-congo-outbreak-who-fda17cea128f46e48110ad7adcd9e5de"},{"key":"9121_CR16","unstructured":"Africa CDC: Mpox Technical Factsheet. August 22, (2024), https:\/\/africacdc.org\/download\/Mpox-technical-factsheet\/"},{"key":"9121_CR17","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mpox in the WHO African region. Regional Mpox Bulletin, October 11, (2024)"},{"key":"9121_CR18","unstructured":"Mandavilli A (2024e) W.H.O. declares global emergency over new Mpox outbreak. The New York Times, August 14, (2024), https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/08\/14\/health\/Mpox-who-emergency-africa.html"},{"key":"9121_CR19","unstructured":"Bariyo N (2024f) Rapid spread of Mpox in Africa is global health emergency, WHO Says. The Wall Street Journal, August 14, (2024), https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/africa\/Mpox-africa-who-global-health-emergency-f96d1033"},{"key":"9121_CR20","unstructured":"Staff TVBS N.: Tainan confirms three Mpox cases amid global outbreak. TVBS News, August 19, (2024), https:\/\/news.tvbs.com.tw\/english\/2589492?from=english_content_pack"},{"key":"9121_CR21","unstructured":"Drury F (2024g) Thailand confirms first Asian case of new Mpox strain. BBC News, August 22, (2024), https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/czrgpg127zgo"},{"key":"9121_CR22","unstructured":"DDC: New Mpox case could be more transmissible strain. Bangkok Pos, August 21, (2024), https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/thailand\/general\/2851127\/new-Mpox-case-could-be-more-transmissible-strain"},{"key":"9121_CR23","unstructured":"Thepgumpanat P (2024h) Thailand confirms Mpox case is clade 1b, second outside of Africa. Reuters, August 22, (2024), https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/healthcare-pharmaceuticals\/thailand-confirms-its-Mpox-case-is-clade-1b-strain-first-country-2024-08-22\/"},{"key":"9121_CR24","unstructured":"Moon J (2024i) Pakistan says one case of Mpox virus detected, European agency raises alert. Al Jazeera, August 16, (2024), https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/8\/16\/pakistan-says-at-least-one-case-of-Mpox-virus-detected"},{"key":"9121_CR25","unstructured":"Khan R (2024j) Pakistan\u2019s health ministry confirms a case of Mpox but more tests are being done for its variant. The Associated Press, August 16, (2024), https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/pakistan-confirms-first-case-of-Mpox-59f52c1b01d1632b3de5557d7bf0a93c"},{"key":"9121_CR26","unstructured":"Ramadhan MS (2024k) Kemenkes catat 88 kasus Mpox di Indonesia, Ini Sebarannya. Metrotv, August 21, (2024) https:\/\/www.metrotvnews.com\/read\/kBVCaPZp-kemenkes-catat-88-kasus-Mpox-di-indonesia-ini-sebarannya"},{"issue":"4","key":"9121_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2446","volume":"33","author":"H Yon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yon H, Shin H, Shin JI et al (2023) Clinical manifestations of human Mpox infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Med Virol 33(4):e2446","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9121_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8020076","volume":"8","author":"L Gao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao L, Shi Q, Dong X, Wang M et al (2023) Mpox, caused by the MPXV of the Clade IIb lineage, goes global. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8(2):76","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"9121_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acharya A, Kumar N, Singh K, Byrareddy SN (2024l) Mpox in MSM: Tackling stigma, minimizing risk factors, exploring pathogenesis, and treatment approaches. Biomedical Journal 100746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2024.100746"},{"key":"9121_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102483","volume":"50","author":"L Pipit\u00f2","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pipit\u00f2 L, Cascio A (2022) Genital pustules, fever, lymphadenopathy in a heterosexual couple. Travel Med Infect Dis 50:102483","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"9121_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01675-2","volume":"8","author":"J Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lu J, Xing H, Wang C et al (2023) Mpox (formerly monkeypox): pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment. Signal Transduct Target Ther 8(1):458","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"9121_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deputy NP, Deckert J, Chard AN et\u00a0al (2023) Vaccine effectiveness of JYNNEOS against mpox disease in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine 388(26):2434?\u20132443","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2215201"},{"issue":"6","key":"9121_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012087","volume":"18","author":"J Bourner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bourner J, Garcia-Gallo E, Mbrenga F et al (2024) Challenges in clinical diagnosis of Clade I Mpox: Highlighting the need for enhanced diagnostic approaches. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 18(6):e0012087","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"9121_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.05.013","volume":"16","author":"S Awadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Awadi S, Al-Shami K, Alkhoun HA et al (2023) Human monkeypox virus in the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic. J Infect Public Health 16(8):1149\u20131157","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"9121_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.21091","volume":"332","author":"BK Titanji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Titanji BK, Hazra A, Zucker J (2024) Mpox clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies: a review. JAMA 332(19):1652\u20131662","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"9121_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fu Y, Chen X, Song W et\u00a0al (2024o) Light-Switch Electrochemiluminescence-Driven microfluidic sensor for rapid and sensitive detection of Mpox virus. Chemical Engineering Journal, 154930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154930"},{"issue":"6","key":"9121_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.106759","volume":"26","author":"SJR Da Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Da Silva SJR, Kohl A, Pena L, Pardee K (2023) Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of monkeypox (Mpox): Current status and future directions. Iscience 26(6):106759","journal-title":"Iscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"9121_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300637","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202300637","volume":"6","author":"Y Yue","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yue Y, Shi X, Qin L et al (2024) Ultrafast-and-Ultralight ConvNet-Based Intelligent Monitoring System for Diagnosing Early-Stage Mpox Anytime and Anywhere. Advanced Intelligent Systems 6(7):2300637","journal-title":"Advanced Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"9121_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11051186","volume":"11","author":"RP Chauhan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chauhan RP, Fogel R, Limson J (2023) Overview of diagnostic methods, disease prevalence and transmission of Mpox (formerly monkeypox) in humans and animal reservoirs. Microorganisms 11(5):1186","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"1","key":"9121_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.55.1.45-51.1948","volume":"55","author":"FPO Nagler","year":"1948","unstructured":"Nagler FPO, Rake G (1948) The use of the electron microscope in diagnosis of variola, vaccinia, and varicella. J Bacteriol 55(1):45\u201351","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9121_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0604.000427","volume":"6","author":"HR Gelderblom","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gelderblom HR, Hazelton PR (2000) Specimen collection for electron microscopy. Emerg Infect Dis 6(4):433","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"9121_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alavian N, Mourad A, Woodhouse EW et\u00a0al (2023) Disparities in Mpox Vaccination among Priority populations during the 2022 outbreak. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 10(9):ofad434. a2","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad434"},{"key":"9121_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cowen EW, Tkaczyk ER, Norton SA et\u00a0al (2023) Mpox?a rapidly evolving disease. JAMA Dermatology 159(4):424?431","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2023.0041"},{"issue":"1","key":"9121_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09191-6","volume":"24","author":"C Zeyen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zeyen C, Kinberger M, Kriedemann H et al (2024) Clinical spectrum and long-term outcomes of Mpox: a cohort study spanning from acute infection to six-month follow-up. BMC Infect Dis 24(1):317","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"9121_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00492-9","volume":"24","author":"A Hazra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hazra A, Zucker J, Bell E et al (2024) Mpox in people with past infection or a complete vaccination course: a global case series. Lancet Infect Dis 24(1):57\u201364","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"9121_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitj\u00e1, O., Alemany, A., Marks, M., Mora, et\u00a0al.: Mpox in people with advanced HIV infection: a global case series. The Lancet, 401(10380), 939\u2013949 (2023)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00273-8"},{"issue":"8","key":"9121_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2024.2364801","volume":"56","author":"S Paparini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Paparini S, Whelan I, Mwendera C et al (2024) Prevention of sexual transmission of mpox: a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis of approaches. Infect Dis 56(8):589\u2013605","journal-title":"Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"9121_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac622","volume":"76","author":"EA Siegrist","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siegrist EA, Sassine J (2023) Antivirals with activity against mpox: a clinically oriented review. Clin Infect Dis 76(1):155\u2013164","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"9121_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2446","volume":"33","author":"H Yon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yon H, Shin H, Shin JI et al (2023) Clinical manifestations of human mpox infection: a systematic review and meta?analysis. Rev Med Virol 33(4):e2446","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"issue":"12","key":"9121_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.08.008","volume":"29","author":"C Van Dijck","year":"2023","unstructured":"Van Dijck C, Hoff NA, Mbala-Kingebeni P et al (2023) Emergence of mpox in the post-smallpox era?a narrative review on mpox epidemiology. Clin Microbiol Infect 29(12):1487\u20131492","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"8","key":"9121_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308478","volume":"19","author":"DA Le\u00f3n-Figueroa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n-Figueroa DA, Barboza JJ, Siddiq A et al (2024) Knowledge and attitude towards mpox: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 19(8):e0308478","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"9121_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13082234","volume":"13","author":"F Branda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Branda F, Romano C, Ciccozzi M et al (2024) Mpox: An Overview of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Public Health Implications. J Clin Med 13(8):2234","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"9121_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10122091","volume":"10","author":"AA Saied","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saied AA, Dhawan M, Metwally AA et al (2022) Disease history, pathogenesis, diagnostics, and therapeutics for human monkeypox disease: a comprehensive review. Vaccines 10(12):2091","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"4","key":"9121_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.70640","volume":"8","author":"AW Tsige","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tsige AW, Ayele SG (2025) Monkeypox: Prevention Strategies and Challenges: Updated Review. Health Science Reports 8(4):e70640","journal-title":"Health Science Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"9121_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idm.2024.04.004","volume":"9","author":"Q Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang Q, Sun Y, Jia M (2024) An effectiveness study of vaccination and quarantine combination strategies for containing mpox transmission on simulated college campuses. Infectious Disease Modelling 9(3):805\u2013815","journal-title":"Infectious Disease Modelling"},{"key":"9121_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ejima K, Wang Y, Endo A et\u00a0al (2025) Evaluating the Effectiveness of International Travel Controls to Identify Monkeypox Virus Infected Travelers. medRxiv 2025\u201301","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.01.10.25320302"},{"key":"9121_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cubides-Diaz DA, Alvarez-Moreno CA (2024w) Challenges and opportunities in the face of Mpox in Latin America. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 11","DOI":"10.1177\/20499361241292627"},{"issue":"4","key":"9121_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.3126\/nje.v12i4.50997","volume":"12","author":"M Asim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asim M, Khan NA, Osmonaliev K, Sathian B (2022) The emergence of novel infectious diseases and the public health impact of mass gathering events: risks and challenges. Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 12(4):1238","journal-title":"Nepal Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9121_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s40495-023-00318-y","volume":"9","author":"S Ranjan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ranjan S, Vashishth K, Sak K, Tuli HS (2023) The emergence of mpox: epidemiology and current therapeutic options. Current Pharmacology Reports 9(3):144\u2013153","journal-title":"Current Pharmacology Reports"},{"key":"9121_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh S, Kumar R, Singh SK (2022) All that we need to know about the current and past outbreaks of monkeypox: a narrative review. Cureus 14(11)","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.31109"},{"key":"9121_CR61","first-page":"666","volume":"3","author":"U Salma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salma U, Nawaz H, Farooq M, Iqbal T (2023) Management, control and treatment of monkeypox disease. Zoonosis Unique Scientific Publishers 3:666\u2013675","journal-title":"Zoonosis Unique Scientific Publishers"},{"issue":"3","key":"9121_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1424","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac713","volume":"76","author":"K Gedela","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gedela K, Da Silva FD, Salam A et al (2023) Infectious proctitis due to human Mpox. Clin Infect Dis 76(3):e1424\u2013e1427","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"9121_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.21091","volume":"332","author":"BK Titanji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Titanji BK, Hazra A, Zucker J (2024) Mpox clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies: a review. JAMA 332:19","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"9121_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-10899-2","volume":"25","author":"R Hajjo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hajjo R, Abusara OH, Sabbah DA (2025) Advancing the understanding and management of Mpox: insights into epidemiology, disease pathways, prevention, and therapeutic strategies. BMC Infect Dis 25(1):529","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"9121_CR65","unstructured":"Kaggle: Monkeypox Skin Lesion Dataset. https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/nafin59\/monkeypox-skin-lesion-dataset"},{"key":"9121_CR66","unstructured":"Kaggle: Mpox Skin Lesion Dataset Version 2.0 (MSLD v2.0). https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/joydippaul\/mpox-skin-lesion-dataset-version-20-msld-v20"},{"key":"9121_CR67","unstructured":"Kaggle: Mpox (Monkeypox) Data. https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/utkarshx27\/mpox-monkeypox-data"},{"key":"9121_CR68","unstructured":"GitHub: Mpox Close Skin Images. https:\/\/github.com\/mahsan2\/Monkeypox-dataset-2022"},{"key":"9121_CR69","unstructured":"Zenodo: Monkeypox-dataset-2022. https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/7948350"},{"key":"9121_CR70","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Estimated effectiveness of JYNNEOS vaccine in preventing mpox: a multijurisdictional case-control study\u2013United States, August 19, 2022-March 31, 2023","author":"AF Dalton","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dalton AF (2023) Estimated effectiveness of JYNNEOS vaccine in preventing mpox: a multijurisdictional case-control study\u2013United States, August 19, 2022-March 31, 2023. MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, p 72"},{"key":"9121_CR71","unstructured":"World Health Organization: WHO Director\u2011General declares mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern, 14 August 2024. World Health Organization News Release, (2024)"},{"key":"9121_CR72","unstructured":"Africa CDC: Mpox outbreaks in Africa constitute a public health emergency of continental security, 13 August 2024. Africa CDC Official Statement, (2024)"},{"key":"9121_CR73","unstructured":"Wikipedia contributors: 2023\u20132025 mpox epidemic. Summary including New York Times and Wall Street Journal coverage, 14 August 2024. Wikipedia, (2024). Available at: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2023%E2%80%932025_mpox_epidemic"},{"key":"9121_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microb.2024.100141","volume":"4","author":"PM Duarte","year":"2024","unstructured":"Duarte PM, Adesola RO, Priyadarsini S, Singh R, Shaheen MN, Ogundijo OA, Gulumbe BH, Lounis M, Samir M, Govindan K, Adebiyi OS (2024) Unveiling the Global Surge of Mpox (Monkeypox): A comprehensive review of current evidence. The Microbe 4:100141","journal-title":"The Microbe"}],"container-title":["Clinical Reviews in Allergy &amp; Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12016-025-09121-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12016-025-09121-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12016-025-09121-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T12:15:03Z","timestamp":1779797703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12016-025-09121-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12016-025-09121-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0267"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0267","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No interviews, surveys, or consultations were conducted in this study. All data were obtained from secondary sources, including published literature, surveillance bulletins, and public datasets; thus, no data collection instruments were used. Besides, this study did not involve human participants or primary data collection; therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required. All data analyzed were obtained from publicly available sources.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Statement"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"108"}}