{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T11:25:37Z","timestamp":1787052337180,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":384,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-026-09190-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T10:29:03Z","timestamp":1787048943000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Probiotics in Autoimmune Disease: Strain-specific Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Junxiong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialu","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shumin","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haonan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shutong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ze","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chanmin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoshun","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yian","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honglei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caihong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukai","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"9190_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70262","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.70262","volume":"6","author":"X Song","year":"2025","unstructured":"Song X, Liang H, Nan F, Chen W, Li J, He L et al (2025) Autoimmune diseases: molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic targets. MedComm 6:e70262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mco2.70262","journal-title":"MedComm"},{"key":"9190_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.02.001","volume":"11","author":"SM Hayter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayter SM, Cook MC (2012) Updated assessment of the prevalence, spectrum and case definition of autoimmune disease. Autoimmun Rev 11:754\u2013765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.02.001","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"9190_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1586\/14760584.2015.1026330","volume":"14","author":"KS Rosenthal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rosenthal KS, Mikecz K, Steiner HL, Glant TT, Finnegan A, Carambula RE et al (2015) Rheumatoid arthritis vaccine therapies: perspectives and lessons from therapeutic ligand epitope antigen presentation system vaccines for models of rheumatoid arthritis. Expert Rev Vaccines 14:891\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14760584.2015.1026330","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"key":"9190_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb16010024","volume":"16","author":"N Parvin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Parvin N, Joo SW, Mandal TK (2025) Biodegradable and stimuli-responsive nanomaterials for targeted drug delivery in autoimmune diseases. JFB 16:24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jfb16010024","journal-title":"JFB"},{"key":"9190_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3390\/ph18030342","volume":"18","author":"F Gabrielli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gabrielli F, Bernasconi E, Toscano A, Avossa A, Cavicchioli A, Andreone P et al (2025) Side effects of immunosuppressant drugs after liver transplant. Pharmaceuticals 18:342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ph18030342","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"9190_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232820","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1232820","volume":"14","author":"J Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li J, Zhao M, Luo W, Huang J, Zhao B, Zhou Z (2023) B cell metabolism in autoimmune diseases: signaling pathways and interventions. Front Immunol 14:1232820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1232820","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2538350","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2025.2538350","volume":"21","author":"M Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang M, Zhao J, Yuan J, Yu Z, Liu J, Zhu Z et al (2025) Research progress on chimeric antigen receptor-based immunotherapy against autoimmune diseases. Hum Vaccin Immunother 21:2538350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2025.2538350","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"9190_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248381","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1248381","volume":"13","author":"D Xia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xia D, Wang J, Zhao X, Shen T, Ling L, Liang Y (2023) Association between gut microbiota and benign prostatic hyperplasia: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1248381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1248381","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375804","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1375804","volume":"15","author":"H Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang H, Wang Y, Yang L, Feng J, Tian S, Chen L et al (2024) Integrated 16S rRNA sequencing and metagenomics insights into microbial dysbiosis and distinct virulence factors in inflammatory bowel disease. Front Microbiol 15:1375804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1375804","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2025.103921","volume":"24","author":"D Guimar\u00e3es de Oliveira","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es de Oliveira D, Machado A, Lacerda PC, Karakikla-Mitsakou Z, Vasconcelos C (2025) Systemic lupus erythematosus and the gut microbiome: to look forward is to look within - a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Autoimmun Rev 24:103921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2025.103921","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"9190_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906258","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.906258","volume":"13","author":"WK Mousa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mousa WK, Chehadeh F, Husband S (2022) Microbial dysbiosis in the gut drives systemic autoimmune diseases. Front Immunol 13:906258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.906258","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2016.10.026","volume":"90","author":"PJP Espitia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Espitia PJP, Batista RA, Azeredo HMC, Otoni CG (2016) Probiotics and their potential applications in active edible films and coatings. Food Res Int Ottawa Ont 90:42\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2016.10.026","journal-title":"Food Res Int Ottawa Ont"},{"key":"9190_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00424","volume":"10","author":"G Reid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reid G, Gadir AA, Dhir R (2019) Probiotics: reiterating what they are and what they are not. Front Microbiol 10:424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00424","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.12938\/bmfh.2024-006","volume":"44","author":"TJ Ashaolu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ashaolu TJ, Greff B, Varga L (2025) Action and immunomodulatory mechanisms, formulations, and safety concerns of probiotics. Biosci Microbiota Food Health 44:4\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12938\/bmfh.2024-006","journal-title":"Biosci Microbiota Food Health"},{"key":"9190_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-020-0721-1","volume":"5","author":"P Veiga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Veiga P, Suez J, Derrien M, Elinav E (2020) Moving from probiotics to precision probiotics. Nat Microbiol 5:878\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41564-020-0721-1","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.004107","volume":"70","author":"J Zheng","year":"1901","unstructured":"Zheng J, Wittouck S, Salvetti E, Franz CMAP, Harris HMB, Mattarelli P et al (1901) A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 70:2782\u20132858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijsem.0.004107","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2026.125596","volume":"388","author":"Z Fang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Fang Z, Ma M, Yu G, Shang Q (2026) Capsular polysaccharides of the human gut microbiota: Structural diversity, functional plasticity, and roles in host\u2013microbe mutualism. Carbohyd Polym 388:125596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2026.125596","journal-title":"Carbohyd Polym"},{"key":"9190_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clicom.2026.04.003","volume":"9","author":"A Mukherjee","year":"2026","unstructured":"Mukherjee A (2026) Gut barrier integrity and systemic immunity: Mechanisms linking microbiota, barrier dysfunction, and extra-intestinal disease. Clin Immunol Commun 9:121\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clicom.2026.04.003","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Commun"},{"key":"9190_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2436","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11152436","volume":"11","author":"M Attur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Attur M, Scher JU, Abramson SB, Attur M (2022) Role of intestinal dysbiosis and nutrition in rheumatoid arthritis. Cells 11:2436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells11152436","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"9190_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092118","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1092118","volume":"13","author":"MDS Romero-Figueroa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Romero-Figueroa MDS, Ram\u00edrez-Dur\u00e1n N, Montiel-Jarqu\u00edn AJ, Horta-Baas G (2023) Gut-joint axis: Gut dysbiosis can contribute to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis via multiple pathways. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1092118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1092118","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.210952","volume":"49","author":"W James","year":"2022","unstructured":"James W, Ogunrinde E, Wan Z, Kamen DL, Oates J, Gilkeson GS et al (2022) A distinct plasma microbiome but not gut microbiome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus compared to healthy individuals. J Rheumatol 49:592\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3899\/jrheum.210952","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"9190_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2285877","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2023.2285877","volume":"45","author":"A Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang A, Zhao J, Qin Y, Zhang Y, Xing Y, Wang Y et al (2023) Alterations of the gut microbiota in the lupus nephritis: a systematic review. Ren Fail 45:2285877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022X.2023.2285877","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"9190_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.57512","author":"MN McPhail","year":"2024","unstructured":"McPhail MN, Wu M, Tague K, Wajeeh H, Demory Beckler M, Kesselman MM (2024) A scoping review of the positive and negative bacteria associated with the gut microbiomes of systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.57512","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"9190_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01548-14","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01548-14","volume":"5","author":"A Hevia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hevia A, Milani C, L\u00f3pez P, Cuervo A, Arboleya S, Duranti S et al (2014) Intestinal dysbiosis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. mBio 5:e01548-14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mBio.01548-14","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"9190_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41511","volume":"73","author":"B Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen B, Jia X-M, Xu J-Y, Zhao L-D, Ji J-Y, Wu B-X et al (2021) An autoimmunogenic and proinflammatory profile defined by the gut microbiota of patients with untreated systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheumatol 73:232\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.41511","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"9190_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-016-0146-9","volume":"8","author":"Z He","year":"2016","unstructured":"He Z, Shao T, Li H, Xie Z, Wen C (2016) Alterations of the gut microbiome in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Gut Pathog 8:64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13099-016-0146-9","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"},{"key":"9190_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-020-01474-7","volume":"113","author":"EZ Gomaa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gomaa EZ (2020) Human gut microbiota\/microbiome in health and diseases: a review. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 113:2019\u20132040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10482-020-01474-7","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"9190_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17004","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2017.4","volume":"2","author":"J Halfvarson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Halfvarson J, Brislawn CJ, Lamendella R, V\u00e1zquez-Baeza Y, Walters WA, Bramer LM et al (2017) Dynamics of the human gut microbiome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Nat Microbiol 2:17004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2017.4","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.11.294","volume":"158","author":"R Pittayanon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pittayanon R, Lau JT, Leontiadis GI, Tse F, Yuan Y, Surette M et al (2020) Differences in gut microbiota in patients with vs without inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review. Gastroenterology 158:930-946.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.11.294","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"9190_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-016-0299-7","volume":"8","author":"J Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen J, Wright K, Davis JM, Jeraldo P, Marietta EV, Murray J et al (2016) An expansion of rare lineage intestinal microbes characterizes rheumatoid arthritis. Genome Med 8:43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13073-016-0299-7","journal-title":"Genome Med"},{"key":"9190_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044673","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1044673","volume":"13","author":"S Dagar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dagar S, Singh J, Saini A, Kumar Y, Chhabra S, Minz RW et al (2023) Gut bacteriome, mycobiome and virome alterations in rheumatoid arthritis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 13:1044673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1044673","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"9190_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.00538","volume":"7","author":"Z Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Z, Wu Y, Luo Y, Wei S, Lu C, Zhou Y et al (2020) Self-balance of intestinal flora in spouses of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Front Med (Lausanne) 7:538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.00538","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"9190_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2149020","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2022.2149020","volume":"14","author":"EH Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee EH, Kim H, Koh JH, Cha KH, Lee KK, Kim W-U et al (2022) Dysbiotic but nonpathogenic shift in the fecal mycobiota of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Gut Microbes 14:2149020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19490976.2022.2149020","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"9190_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7100413","volume":"7","author":"GSP Rodrigues","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodrigues GSP, Cayres LCF, Gon\u00e7alves FP, Takaoka NNC, Lengert AH, Tansini A et al (2019) Detection of increased relative expression units of Bacteroides and Prevotella, and decreased Clostridium leptum in stool samples from Brazilian rheumatoid arthritis patients: a pilot study. Microorganisms 7:413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms7100413","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"9190_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00440","volume":"9","author":"DBM Hammad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hammad DBM, Hider SL, Liyanapathirana VC, Tonge DP (2019) Molecular characterization of circulating microbiome signatures in rheumatoid arthritis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 9:440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00440","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007165","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1007165","volume":"13","author":"T Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao T, Wei Y, Zhu Y, Xie Z, Hai Q, Li Z et al (2022) Gut microbiota and rheumatoid arthritis: From pathogenesis to novel therapeutic opportunities. Front Immunol 13:1007165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1007165","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874021","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.874021","volume":"13","author":"L Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang L, Xiang Z, Zou J, Zhang Y, Ni Y, Yang J (2022) Comprehensive analysis of the relationships between the gut microbiota and fecal metabolome in individuals with primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome by 16S rRNA sequencing and LC\u2013MS-based metabolomics. Front Immunol 13:874021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.874021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10713","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1711235114","volume":"114","author":"E Cekanaviciute","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cekanaviciute E, Yoo BB, Runia TF, Debelius JW, Singh S, Nelson CA et al (2017) Gut bacteria from multiple sclerosis patients modulate human T cells and exacerbate symptoms in mouse models. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:10713\u201310718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1711235114","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"9190_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.15698\/mic2024.03.819","volume":"11","author":"A-C Paraschiv","year":"2024","unstructured":"Paraschiv A-C, Vacaras V, Nistor C, Vacaras C, Strilciuc S, Muresanu DF (2024) The effect of multiple sclerosis therapy on gut microbiota dysbiosis: a longitudinal prospective study. Microb Cell 11:106\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15698\/mic2024.03.819","journal-title":"Microb Cell"},{"key":"9190_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15040942","volume":"15","author":"C Altieri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Altieri C, Speranza B, Corbo MR, Sinigaglia M, Bevilacqua A (2023) Gut-microbiota, and multiple sclerosis: background, evidence, and perspectives. Nutrients 15:942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15040942","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2399749","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2024.2399749","volume":"46","author":"X Yuan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuan X, Qing J, Zhi W, Wu F, Yan Y, Li Y (2024) Gut and respiratory microbiota landscapes in IgA nephropathy: a cross-sectional study. Ren Fail 46:2399749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022X.2024.2399749","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"9190_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e99006","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099006","volume":"9","author":"M De Angelis","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Angelis M, Montemurno E, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Lauriero G, Maranzano V et al (2014) Microbiota and metabolome associated with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). PLoS One 9:e99006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0099006","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"9190_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-025-03264-1","volume":"30","author":"J-H Zhu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhu J-H, Wu L-P, Deng L, Zang S-G, Li X-B, Chen X et al (2025) Gut microbiota and metabolism in systemic lupus erythematosus: from dysbiosis to targeted interventions. Eur J Med Res 30:971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-025-03264-1","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"9190_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202850","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1202850","volume":"14","author":"K Yao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yao K, Xie Y, Wang J, Lin Y, Chen X, Zhou T (2023) Gut microbiota: a newly identified environmental factor in systemic lupus erythematosus. Front Immunol 14:1202850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1202850","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2022.102867","volume":"132","author":"Y Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Y, Lin J, Xiao L, Zhang X, Zhao L, Wang M et al (2022) Gut microbiota in systemic lupus erythematosus: A fuse and a solution. J Autoimmun 132:102867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2022.102867","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"9190_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-025-09051-4","volume":"68","author":"L Jin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jin L, Xiao J, Luo Y, Duan L, Gong Y, Li Y et al (2025) Exploring gut microbiota in systemic lupus erythematosus: insights and biomarker discovery potential. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 68:42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12016-025-09051-4","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918619","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.918619","volume":"13","author":"C Deng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deng C, Xiao Q, Fei Y (2022) A glimpse into the microbiome of Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Front Immunol 13:918619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.918619","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.01106","volume":"9","author":"C Tsigalou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsigalou C, Stavropoulou E, Bezirtzoglou E (2018) Current insights in microbiome shifts in Sjogren\u2019s syndrome and possible therapeutic interventions. Front Immunol 9:1106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2018.01106","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2022.11.19","volume":"15","author":"Y-F Yao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yao Y-F, Wang M-Y, Dou X-Y (2022) Gastrointestinal microbiome and primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a review of the literature and conclusions. Int J Ophthalmol 15:1864\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18240\/ijo.2022.11.19","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"9190_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.3390\/biom14121653","volume":"14","author":"V Chasov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chasov V, Gilyazova E, Ganeeva I, Zmievskaya E, Davletshin D, Valiullina A et al (2024) Gut microbiota modulation: a novel strategy for rheumatoid arthritis therapy. Biomolecules 14:1653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom14121653","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"9190_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2023.103001","volume":"141","author":"L Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin L, Zhang K, Xiong Q, Zhang J, Cai B, Huang Z et al (2023) Gut microbiota in pre-clinical rheumatoid arthritis: From pathogenesis to preventing progression. J Autoimmun 141:103001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2023.103001","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"9190_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733992","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.733992","volume":"12","author":"P Qiu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qiu P, Ishimoto T, Fu L, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Liu Y (2022) The gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 12:733992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.733992","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3817","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24043817","volume":"24","author":"Y Haneishi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Haneishi Y, Furuya Y, Hasegawa M, Picarelli A, Rossi M, Miyamoto J (2023) Inflammatory bowel diseases and gut microbiota. Int J Mol Sci 24:3817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24043817","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5140","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14235140","volume":"14","author":"Y Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu Y, Chen Z, Xu C, Kan S, Chen D (2022) Disturbances of the gut microbiota and microbiota-derived metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease. Nutrients 14:5140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14235140","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042320-021020","volume":"73","author":"Y Shan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shan Y, Lee M, Chang EB (2022) The gut microbiome and inflammatory bowel diseases. Annu Rev Med 73:455\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-med-042320-021020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"9190_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-025-01163-0","volume":"23","author":"ID Iliev","year":"2025","unstructured":"Iliev ID, Ananthakrishnan AN, Guo C-J (2025) Microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms of disease and therapeutic opportunities. Nat Rev Microbiol 23:509\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-025-01163-0","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14650","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232314650","volume":"23","author":"F Del Chierico","year":"2022","unstructured":"Del Chierico F, Rapini N, Deodati A, Matteoli MC, Cianfarani S, Putignani L (2022) Pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes and Gut Microbiota Role. Int J Mol Sci 23:14650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms232314650","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19040995","volume":"19","author":"H Han","year":"2018","unstructured":"Han H, Li Y, Fang J, Liu G, Yin J, Li T et al (2018) Gut Microbiota and Type 1 Diabetes. Int J Mol Sci 19:995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms19040995","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0254-y","volume":"15","author":"J Ilonen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ilonen J, Lempainen J, Veijola R (2019) The heterogeneous pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol 15:635\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-019-0254-y","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"9190_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2970","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14142970","volume":"14","author":"MC Buha\u015f","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buha\u015f MC, Gavrila\u015f LI, Candrea R, C\u0103tinean A, Mocan A, Miere D et al (2022) Gut microbiota in psoriasis. Nutrients 14:2970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14142970","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1430586","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1430586","volume":"14","author":"X Zou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zou X, Zou X, Gao L, Zhao H (2024) Gut microbiota and psoriasis: pathogenesis, targeted therapy, and future directions. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 14:1430586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1430586","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3998","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22083998","volume":"22","author":"I Olejniczak-Staruch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Olejniczak-Staruch I, Ci\u0105\u017cy\u0144ska M, Sobolewska-Sztychny D, Narbutt J, Skibi\u0144ska M, Lesiak A (2021) Alterations of the skin and gut microbiome in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Int J Mol Sci 22:3998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22083998","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774362","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.774362","volume":"12","author":"B Gong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gong B, Wang C, Meng F, Wang H, Song B, Yang Y et al (2021) Association between gut microbiota and autoimmune thyroid disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 12:774362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2021.774362","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"9190_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10918","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252010918","volume":"25","author":"K Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan K, Sun X, Fan C, Wang X, Yu H (2024) Unveiling the role of gut microbiota and metabolites in autoimmune thyroid diseases: emerging perspectives. Int J Mol Sci 25:10918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms252010918","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e27908","volume":"10","author":"X Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu X, Zhao H, Wong A (2024) Accounting for the health risk of probiotics. Heliyon 10:e27908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e27908","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"9190_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105561","volume":"158","author":"C Ribera","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ribera C, S\u00e1nchez-Ort\u00ed JV, Clarke G, Marx W, M\u00f6rkl S, Balanz\u00e1-Mart\u00ednez V (2024) Probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic and fermented food supplementation in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review of clinical trials. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 158:105561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105561","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"9190_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1515\/tnsci-2022-0226","volume":"13","author":"M Alonazi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alonazi M, Ben Bacha A, Al Suhaibani A, Almnaizel AT, Aloudah HS, El-Ansary A (2022) Psychobiotics improve propionic acid-induced neuroinflammation in juvenile rats, rodent model of autism. Transl Neurosci 13:292\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/tnsci-2022-0226","journal-title":"Transl Neurosci"},{"key":"9190_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2022.175152","volume":"930","author":"L Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei L, Duan L, Zhao H, Tai J (2022) Role of a mixed probiotic product, VSL#3, in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. Eur J Pharmacol 930:175152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejphar.2022.175152","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"9190_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355542","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1355542","volume":"11","author":"P Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou P, Chen C, Patil S, Dong S (2024) Unveiling the therapeutic symphony of probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics in gut-immune harmony. Front Nutr 11:1355542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2024.1355542","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01428","volume":"11","author":"F Yan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yan F, Polk DB (2020) Probiotics and probiotic-derived functional factors-mechanistic insights into applications for intestinal homeostasis. Front Immunol 11:1428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01428","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1163\/18762891-bja00053","volume":"16","author":"A Hussain","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hussain A, Koser N, Aun SM, Siddiqui MF, Malik S, Ali SA (2024) Deciphering the role of probiotics in mental health: a systematic literature review of psychobiotics. Benef Microbes 16:135\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/18762891-bja00053","journal-title":"Benef Microbes"},{"key":"9190_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbcan.2020.188490","volume":"1875","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Wang C, Goel A (2021) Role of gut microbiota in epigenetic regulation of colorectal Cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 1875:188490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbcan.2020.188490","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer"},{"key":"9190_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565103","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1565103","volume":"15","author":"G Xing","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xing G, Cui Y, Guo Z, Han B, Zhao G (2025) Progress on the mechanism of intestinal microbiota against colorectal cancer. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 15:1565103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1565103","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742449","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.742449","volume":"12","author":"M Ding","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ding M, Lang Y, Shu H, Shao J, Cui L (2021) Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis and Epilepsy: a review on mechanisms and potential therapeutics. Front Immunol 12:742449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.742449","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473352","DOI":"10.3389\/falgy.2024.1473352","volume":"5","author":"M Mennini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mennini M, Piccirillo M, Furio S, Valitutti F, Ferretti A, Strisciuglio C et al (2024) Probiotics and other adjuvants in allergen-specific immunotherapy for food allergy: a comprehensive review. Front Allergy 5:1473352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/falgy.2024.1473352","journal-title":"Front Allergy"},{"key":"9190_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375615","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1375615","volume":"15","author":"Y Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun Y, Liu Z, Yang J, Jia Q, Sun J, Wang L et al (2024) Risk of secondary immune thrombocytopenia following alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol 15:1375615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1375615","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"9190_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070208","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2022.1070208","volume":"10","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Pan X, Li L (2022) Crosstalk between liver macrophages and gut microbiota: An important component of inflammation-associated liver diseases. Front Cell Dev Biol 10:1070208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcell.2022.1070208","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"9190_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938608","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.938608","volume":"12","author":"W Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu W, Xu L, Xu C (2022) Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastrointestinal microecology. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 12:938608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.938608","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-021-01774-3","volume":"56","author":"AMM Dias","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dias AMM, Douhard R, Hermetet F, Regimbeau M, Lopez TE, Gonzalez D et al (2021) Lactobacillus stress protein GroEL prevents colonic inflammation. J Gastroenterol 56:442\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00535-021-01774-3","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9190_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2026.04.017","volume":"195","author":"X Bai","year":"2026","unstructured":"Bai X, Li R, Quan T, Chen Y, Gao T (2026) Butyrate improves dextran sulfate sodium-induced enterotoxicity in broilers. Mol Immunol 195:209\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molimm.2026.04.017","journal-title":"Mol Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2024.03.007","volume":"17","author":"LF Mager","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mager LF, Krause T, McCoy KD (2024) Interaction of microbiota, mucosal malignancies, and immunotherapy-Mechanistic insights. Mucosal Immunol 17:402\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mucimm.2024.03.007","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109296","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1109296","volume":"14","author":"Y Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu Y, Yang Y, Wang L, Chen Y, Han X, Sun L et al (2023) Effect of Bifidobacterium on osteoclasts: TNF-\u03b1\/NF-\u03baB inflammatory signal pathway-mediated mechanism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 14:1109296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1109296","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"9190_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16079-x","volume":"11","author":"C Coutzac","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coutzac C, Jouniaux J-M, Paci A, Schmidt J, Mallardo D, Seck A et al (2020) Systemic short chain fatty acids limit antitumor effect of CTLA-4 blockade in hosts with cancer. Nat Commun 11:2168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-16079-x","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"9190_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-025-00702-7","volume":"17","author":"AH Mohamed","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mohamed AH, Shafie A, Al-Samawi RI, Jamali MC, Ashour AA, Felemban MF et al (2025) The role of probiotics in promoting systemic immune tolerance in systemic lupus erythematosus. Gut Pathog 17:45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13099-025-00702-7","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"},{"key":"9190_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-022-01348-2","volume":"23","author":"SI Gringhuis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gringhuis SI, Kaptein TM, Remmerswaal EBM, Drewniak A, Wevers BA, Theelen B et al (2022) Fungal sensing by dectin-1 directs the non-pathogenic polarization of TH17 cells through balanced type I IFN responses in human DCs. Nat Immunol 23:1735\u20131748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41590-022-01348-2","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3706","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16213706","volume":"16","author":"LP Guam\u00e1n","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guam\u00e1n LP, Carrera-Pacheco SE, Z\u00fa\u00f1iga-Miranda J, Teran E, Erazo C, Barba-Ostria C (2024) The impact of bioactive molecules from probiotics on child health: a comprehensive review. Nutrients 16:3706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16213706","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11152276","volume":"11","author":"MC Coelho","year":"2022","unstructured":"Coelho MC, Malcata FX, Silva CCG (2022) Lactic acid bacteria in raw-milk cheeses: from starter cultures to probiotic functions. Foods 11:2276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods11152276","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"9190_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4128","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab346","volume":"106","author":"P Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu P, Chen X, Chu X, Fan M, Ye Y, Wang Y et al (2021) Association of gut microbiota during early pregnancy with risk of incident gestational diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 106:e4128\u2013e4141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgab346","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9190_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11040979","volume":"11","author":"JC Hern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez JC, Mart\u00ednez-Tapia A, Lazcano-Hern\u00e1ndez G, Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez BE, Castrej\u00f3n-Jim\u00e9nez NS (2021) Bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria. A powerful alternative as antimicrobials, probiotics, and immunomodulators in veterinary medicine. Animals 11:979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11040979","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"9190_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01365","volume":"13","author":"H Kaur","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaur H, Bose C, Mande SS (2019) Tryptophan metabolism by gut microbiome and gut-brain-axis: an in silico analysis. Front Neurosci 13:1365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.01365","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"9190_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4799","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27154799","volume":"27","author":"H Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao H, Wang D, Zhang Z, Xian J, Bai X (2022) Effect of gut microbiota-derived metabolites on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: enemy or friend? Molecules 27:4799. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27154799","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"9190_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2022.127019","volume":"260","author":"R Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang R, Wu F, Zhou Q, Wei W, Yue J, Xiao B et al (2022) Lactobacillus and intestinal diseases: Mechanisms of action and clinical applications. Microbiol Res 260:127019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2022.127019","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"9190_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09646","volume":"469","author":"S Fukuda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fukuda S, Toh H, Hase K, Oshima K, Nakanishi Y, Yoshimura K et al (2011) Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through production of acetate. Nature 469:543\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature09646","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9190_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-017-8616-7","volume":"102","author":"K Piwowarek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Piwowarek K, Lipi\u0144ska E, Ha\u0107-Szyma\u0144czuk E, Kieliszek M, \u015acibisz I (2018) Propionibacterium spp.\u2014source of propionic acid, vitamin B12, and other metabolites important for the industry. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 102:515\u2013538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-017-8616-7","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"9190_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907272","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2021.1907272","volume":"13","author":"MK Stoeva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stoeva MK, Garcia-So J, Justice N, Myers J, Tyagi S, Nemchek M et al (2021) Butyrate-producing human gut symbiont, Clostridium butyricum, and its role in health and disease. Gut Microbes 13:1907272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19490976.2021.1907272","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"9190_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6020078","volume":"6","author":"P Pais","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pais P, Almeida V, Y\u0131lmaz M, Teixeira MC (2020) Saccharomyces boulardii: What makes it tick as successful probiotic? J Fungi (Basel) 6:78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof6020078","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"9190_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01490","volume":"8","author":"FMF Elshaghabee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elshaghabee FMF, Rokana N, Gulhane RD, Sharma C, Panwar H (2017) Bacillus as potential probiotics: status, concerns, and future perspectives. Front Microbiol 8:1490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01490","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9091900","volume":"9","author":"B Krawczyk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krawczyk B, Wityk P, Ga\u0142\u0119cka M, Michalik M (2021) The many faces of Enterococcus spp.\u2014commensal, probiotic and opportunistic pathogen. Microorganisms 9:1900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms9091900","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"9190_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10121930","volume":"10","author":"M Ishaq","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ishaq M, Khan A, Bacha AS, Shah T, Hanif A, Ahmad AA et al (2021) Microbiota targeted interventions of probiotic lactobacillus as an anti-ageing approach: A review. Antioxidants (Basel) 10:1930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox10121930","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"9190_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2937","volume":"11","author":"PD Cotter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cotter PD, Ross RP, Hill C (2013) Bacteriocins - a viable alternative to antibiotics? Nat Rev Microbiol 11:95\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrmicro2937","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7100794","volume":"7","author":"CI Dos Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dos Santos CI, Campos CDL, Nunes-Neto WR, do Carmo MS, Nogueira FAB, Ferreira RM et al (2021) Genomic analysis of Limosilactobacillus fermentum ATCC 23271, a Potential Probiotic Strain with Anti-Candida Activity. J Fungi (Basel) 7:794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof7100794. (Basel, Switzerland)","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"9190_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2011.619671","volume":"54","author":"R Ashraf","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ashraf R, Shah NP (2014) Immune system stimulation by probiotic microorganisms. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 54:938\u2013956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2011.619671","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1038\/s41420-023-01666-w","volume":"9","author":"C Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li C, Peng K, Xiao S, Long Y, Yu Q (2023) The role of Lactobacillus in inflammatory bowel disease: from actualities to prospects. Cell Death Discov 9:361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41420-023-01666-w","journal-title":"Cell Death Discov"},{"key":"9190_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254198","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1254198","volume":"13","author":"Y Peng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Peng Y, Ma Y, Luo Z, Jiang Y, Xu Z, Yu R (2023) Lactobacillus reuteri in digestive system diseases: focus on clinical trials and mechanisms. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1254198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1254198","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kulyar MdF, Naqvi SUAS, Bernotiene E, Akhtar M. Lactobacilli Mitigate Gut inflammation by modulating T-Helper\/T-Regulatory cells and suppressing signaling pathways in food-derived models. Probiotics & Antimicro Prot [Internet]. 2026 [cited 2026 July 21]; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11135-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-026-11135-2"},{"key":"9190_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13264","DOI":"10.1111\/cmi.13264","volume":"23","author":"D Pavelj\u0161ek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pavelj\u0161ek D, Ivi\u010dak-Kocjan K, Treven P, Ben\u010dina M, Jerala R, Rogelj I (2021) Distinctive probiotic features share common TLR2-dependent signalling in intestinal epithelial cells. Cell Microbiol 23:e13264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cmi.13264","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12122382","volume":"12","author":"PB Heczko","year":"2024","unstructured":"Heczko PB, Giemza M, Ponikiewska W, Strus M (2024) Importance of Lactobacilli for Human Health. Microorganisms 12:2382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms12122382","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"9190_CR108","unstructured":"Acids produced by lactobacilli inhibit the growth of commensal Lachnospiraceae and S24\u20137 bacteria - PMC [Internet]. [cited 2026 July 22]. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8920129\/. Accessed 22 July 2026"},{"key":"9190_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-024-00524-6","volume":"10","author":"M Xiao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao M, Zhang C, Duan H, Narbad A, Zhao J, Chen W et al (2024) Cross-feeding of bifidobacteria promotes intestinal homeostasis: a lifelong perspective on the host health. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 10:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41522-024-00524-6","journal-title":"NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes"},{"key":"9190_CR110","unstructured":"Tryptophan catabolites from microbiota ameliorate immune-mediated hepatitis through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor of T cells - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2026 July 22]. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40995824\/. Accessed 22 July 2026"},{"key":"9190_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2024.104944","volume":"61","author":"G Paventi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Paventi G, Di Martino C, Crawford TW Jr, Iorizzo M (2024) Enzymatic activities of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum: Technological and functional role in food processing and human nutrition. Food Biosci 61:104944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fbio.2024.104944","journal-title":"Food Biosci"},{"key":"9190_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-023-01337-7","volume":"8","author":"MH Foley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Foley MH, Walker ME, Stewart AK, O\u2019Flaherty S, Gentry EC, Patel S et al (2023) Bile salt hydrolases shape the bile acid landscape and restrict Clostridioides difficile growth in the murine gut. Nat Microbiol 8:611\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41564-023-01337-7","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870619","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2026.1870619","volume":"17","author":"H Chu","year":"2026","unstructured":"Chu H, Song X, Liu C, Ma T, Cui W (2026) Gut microbial bile salt hydrolase as a metabolic gatekeeper in digestive homeostasis and disease. Front Immunol 17:1870619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2026.1870619","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2409837","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202409837","volume":"12","author":"L Gao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gao L, Zhang Y, Hu Z, Chen S, Wang Q, Zeng Y et al (2025) Microbiota-Derived Inosine Suppresses Systemic Autoimmunity via Restriction of B Cell Differentiation and Migration. Adv Sci (Weinh) 12:e2409837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202409837","journal-title":"Adv Sci (Weinh)"},{"key":"9190_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8121855","volume":"8","author":"H Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar H, Collado MC, Wopereis H, Salminen S, Knol J, Roeselers G (2020) The bifidogenic effect revisited-ecology and health perspectives of bifidobacterial colonization in early life. Microorganisms 8:1855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms8121855","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"9190_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291164","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2023.2291164","volume":"15","author":"SJ Gavzy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gavzy SJ, Kensiski A, Lee ZL, Mongodin EF, Ma B, Bromberg JS (2023) Bifidobacterium mechanisms of immune modulation and tolerance. Gut Microbes 15:2291164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19490976.2023.2291164","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"9190_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15163","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i41.15163","volume":"20","author":"R Tojo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tojo R, Su\u00e1rez A, Clemente MG, de los Reyes-Gavil\u00e1n CG, Margolles A, Gueimonde M et al (2014) Intestinal microbiota in health and disease: role of bifidobacteria in gut homeostasis. World J Gastroenterol 20:15163\u201315176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v20.i41.15163","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9190_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7512","DOI":"10.1039\/d5fo02271a","volume":"16","author":"X Zou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zou X, Zhou X, Wang C, Zheng Y, Li Y, Suo H (2025) The composition, influencing factors, and physiological functions of bifidobacteria in the infant gut: a review. Food Funct 16:7512\u20137530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5fo02271a","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"key":"9190_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232173","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1232173","volume":"14","author":"C Walsh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Walsh C, Owens RA, Bottacini F, Lane JA, van Sinderen D, Hickey RM (2023) HMO-primed bifidobacteria exhibit enhanced ability to adhere to intestinal epithelial cells. Front Microbiol 14:1232173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1232173","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2023.2291188","volume":"65","author":"W Guo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guo W, Mao B, Tang X, Zhang Q, Zhao J, Zhang H et al (2025) Improvement of inflammatory bowel disease by lactic acid bacteria-derived metabolites: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 65:1261\u20131278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2023.2291188","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2020.0005","volume":"12","author":"LW Chia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chia LW, Mank M, Blijenberg B, Bongers RS, van Limpt K, Wopereis H et al (2021) Cross-feeding between Bifidobacterium infantis and Anaerostipes caccae on lactose and human milk oligosaccharides. Benef Microbes 12:69\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3920\/BM2020.0005","journal-title":"Benef Microbes"},{"key":"9190_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-024-00524-6","volume":"10","author":"M Xiao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao M, Zhang C, Duan H, Narbad A, Zhao J, Chen W et al (2024) Cross-feeding of bifidobacteria promotes intestinal homeostasis: a lifelong perspective on the host health. npj Biofilms Microbiomes 10:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41522-024-00524-6","journal-title":"npj Biofilms Microbiomes"},{"key":"9190_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fuad056","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuad056","volume":"47","author":"LJ Kiely","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kiely LJ, Busca K, Lane JA, van Sinderen D, Hickey RM (2023) Molecular strategies for the utilisation of human milk oligosaccharides by infant gut-associated bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev 47:fuad056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsre\/fuad056","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"9190_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01774","volume":"10","author":"JM Allen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Allen JM, Jaggers RM, Solden LM, Loman BR, Davies RH, Mackos AR et al (2019) Dietary oligosaccharides attenuate stress-induced disruptions in immune reactivity and microbial B-Vitamin metabolism. Front Immunol 10:1774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01774","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1785-z","volume":"576","author":"S Hang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hang S, Paik D, Yao L, Kim E, Trinath J, Lu J et al (2019) Bile acid metabolites control TH17 and Treg cell differentiation. Nature 576:143\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1785-z","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9190_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.05.006","volume":"218","author":"I Speciale","year":"2019","unstructured":"Speciale I, Verma R, Di Lorenzo F, Molinaro A, Im S-H, De Castro C (2019) Bifidobacterium bifidum presents on the cell surface a complex mixture of glucans and galactans with different immunological properties. Carbohyd Polym 218:269\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.05.006","journal-title":"Carbohyd Polym"},{"key":"9190_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2020.1826746","volume":"13","author":"L Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan L, Qi Y, Qu S, Chen X, Li A, Hendi M et al (2021) B. adolescentis ameliorates chronic colitis by regulating Treg\/Th2 response and gut microbiota remodeling. Gut Microbes 13:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19490976.2020.1826746","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"9190_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24776","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024776","volume":"6","author":"P L\u00f3pez","year":"2011","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez P, Gonz\u00e1lez-Rodr\u00edguez I, Gueimonde M, Margolles A, Su\u00e1rez A (2011) Immune response to Bifidobacterium bifidum strains support Treg\/Th17 plasticity. PLoS One 6:e24776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0024776","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"9190_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00277","volume":"10","author":"D Parada Venegas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parada Venegas D, De la Fuente MK, Landskron G, Gonz\u00e1lez MJ, Quera R, Dijkstra G et al (2019) Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)-mediated gut epithelial and immune regulation and its relevance for inflammatory bowel diseases. Front Immunol 10:277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00277","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-024-01014-8","volume":"24","author":"ER Mann","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mann ER, Lam YK, Uhlig HH (2024) Short-chain fatty acids: linking diet, the microbiome and immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 24:577\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41577-024-01014-8","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1042\/EBC20220125","volume":"67","author":"ML Leth","year":"2023","unstructured":"Leth ML, Pichler MJ, Abou HM (2023) Butyrate-producing colonic clostridia: picky glycan utilization specialists. Essays Biochem 67:415\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/EBC20220125","journal-title":"Essays Biochem"},{"key":"9190_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-307649","volume":"65","author":"E Qu\u00e9vrain","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qu\u00e9vrain E, Maubert MA, Michon C, Chain F, Marquant R, Tailhades J et al (2016) Identification of an anti-inflammatory protein from Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, a commensal bacterium deficient in Crohn\u2019s disease. Gut 65:415\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-307649","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"9190_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-022-01196-w","volume":"16","author":"Y Nagara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nagara Y, Fujii D, Takada T, Sato-Yamazaki M, Odani T, Oishi K (2022) Selective induction of human gut-associated acetogenic\/butyrogenic microbiota based on specific microbial colonization of indigestible starch granules. ISME J 16:1502\u20131511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41396-022-01196-w","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"9190_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-026-04905-z","volume":"26","author":"HS Kim","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kim HS, Sohn S-O, Chang Y-H, Lee J-S, Kim J-K (2026) Genome-resolved, preclinical safety evaluation of infant-derived Clostridium butyricum S-45-5 as a probiotic candidate. BMC Microbiol 26:561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-026-04905-z","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.4103\/NRR.NRR-D-24-00468","volume":"20","author":"P Chakraborty","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chakraborty P, Laird AS (2025) Understanding activity of butyrate at a cellular level. Neural Regen Res 20:2323\u20132324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/NRR.NRR-D-24-00468","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"9190_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmx009","volume":"9","author":"H Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu H, Wang J, He T, Becker S, Zhang G, Li D et al (2018) Butyrate: A Double-Edged Sword for Health? Adv Nutr 9:21\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/advances\/nmx009","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6025","DOI":"10.2147\/JIR.S300989","volume":"14","author":"MT Siddiqui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siddiqui MT, Cresci GA (2021) The Immunomodulatory Functions of Butyrate. JIR 14:6025\u20136041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JIR.S300989","journal-title":"JIR"},{"key":"9190_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-021-03769-7","volume":"12","author":"J Cui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cui J, Xu H, Yu J, Li Y, Chen Z, Zou Y et al (2021) IL-4 inhibits regulatory T cells differentiation by HDAC9-mediated epigenetic regulation. Cell Death Dis 12:501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41419-021-03769-7","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis"},{"key":"9190_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-025-01284-9","volume":"16","author":"Y Zhong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhong Y, Lei Y, Jiang S, Chen D, Wang X, Wang K et al (2025) Advances in understanding the role of gut microbiota in fat deposition and lipid metabolism. J Animal Sci Biotechnol 16:152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40104-025-01284-9","journal-title":"J Animal Sci Biotechnol"},{"key":"9190_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1968257","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2021.1968257","volume":"13","author":"G Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li G, Lin J, Zhang C, Gao H, Lu H, Gao X et al (2021) Microbiota metabolite butyrate constrains neutrophil functions and ameliorates mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut Microbes 13:1968257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19490976.2021.1968257","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"9190_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511671","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1511671","volume":"16","author":"MS Fisher","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fisher MS, Sennikov SV (2025) T-regulatory cells for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Front Immunol 16:1511671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1511671","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11748","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011748","volume":"5","author":"H Falentin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Falentin H, Deutsch S-M, Jan G, Loux V, Thierry A, Parayre S et al (2010) The complete genome of Propionibacterium freudenreichii CIRM-BIA1, a hardy actinobacterium with food and probiotic applications. PLoS One 5:e11748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0011748","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"9190_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12726","volume":"504","author":"N Arpaia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arpaia N, Campbell C, Fan X, Dikiy S, Van Der Veeken J, deRoos P et al (2013) Metabolites produced by commensal bacteria promote peripheral regulatory T-cell generation. Nature 504:451\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature12726","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9190_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2019.07.022","volume":"672","author":"H Yoshida","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yoshida H, Ishii M, Akagawa M (2019) Propionate suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis via GPR43\/AMPK signaling pathway. Arch Biochem Biophys 672:108057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abb.2019.07.022","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"9190_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.138739","volume":"446","author":"H Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu H, Guo X, Jiang K, Shi B, Liu L, Hou R et al (2024) Dietary polyphenols regulate appetite mechanism via gut-brain axis and gut homeostasis. Food Chem 446:138739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.138739","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9190_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2024.116735","volume":"175","author":"D-H Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee D-H, Kim M-T, Han J-H (2024) GPR41 and GPR43: From development to metabolic regulation. Biomed Pharmacother 175:116735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2024.116735","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"9190_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2026.107223","volume":"138","author":"Y Li","year":"2026","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhang J, Li Y, Su Y, Li N (2026) Short-chain fatty acids attenuate obesity-induced oxidative stress by regulating the MUFA\/PUFA ratio in phospholipids. J Functional Foods 138:107223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jff.2026.107223","journal-title":"J Functional Foods"},{"key":"9190_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.10.009","volume":"100","author":"H Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li H, Zhao L, Liu S, Zhang Z, Wang X, Lin H (2021) Propionate inhibits fat deposition via affecting feed intake and modulating gut microbiota in broilers. Poult Sci 100:235\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2020.10.009","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2016.00253","volume":"7","author":"L-C Tong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tong L-C, Wang Y, Wang Z-B, Liu W-Y, Sun S, Li L et al (2016) Propionate ameliorates dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis by improving intestinal barrier function and reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Front Pharmacol 7:253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2016.00253","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"9190_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14968","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.14968","volume":"33","author":"GW Agak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Agak GW, Thiboutot DM, Zaenglein AL, Nelson AM (2024) SLST D1 strains may contribute to skin health. Exp Dermatol 33:e14968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/exd.14968","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"9190_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12486","volume":"169","author":"HH Kwon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kwon HH, Yoon JY, Park SY, Suh DH (2013) Analysis of distribution patterns of Propionibacterium acnes phylotypes and Peptostreptococcus species from acne lesions. Br J Dermatol 169:1152\u20131155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.12486","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"9190_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8892514","DOI":"10.1155\/mi\/8892514","volume":"2024","author":"E-O Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim E-O, Park D, Ha IJ, Bae S-E, Lee MY, Yun M et al (2024) The Secretion of Inflammatory Cytokines Triggered by TLR2 Through Calcium-Dependent and Calcium-Independent Pathways in Keratinocytes. Mediators Inflamm 2024:8892514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/mi\/8892514","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"},{"key":"9190_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-024-10348-7","volume":"17","author":"S Mal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mal S, Das TK, Pradhan S, Ghosh K (2025) Probiotics as a therapeutic approach for non-infectious gastric ulcer management: a comprehensive review. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 17:393\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-024-10348-7","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"key":"9190_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.3390\/foods12152897","volume":"12","author":"M Song","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song M, Yin C, Xu Q, Liu Y, Zhang H, Liu X et al (2023) Enhanced production of \u03b2-nicotinamide mononucleotide with exogenous nicotinamide addition in saccharomyces boulardii-YS01. Foods 12:2897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods12152897","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"9190_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117955221775267","DOI":"10.1177\/1179552217752679","volume":"11","author":"MI Mor\u00e9","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mor\u00e9 MI, Vandenplas Y (2018) Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 Improves Intestinal Enzyme Function: A Trophic Effects Review. Clin Med Insights Gastroenterol 11:1179552217752679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1179552217752679","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9190_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000517","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1000517","volume":"9","author":"S You","year":"2022","unstructured":"You S, Ma Y, Yan B, Pei W, Wu Q, Ding C et al (2022) The promotion mechanism of prebiotics for probiotics: A review. Front Nutr 9:1000517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.1000517","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3156","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23063156","volume":"23","author":"C Caseiro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Caseiro C, Dias JNR, de Andrade Fontes CMG, Bule P (2022) From Cancer Therapy to Winemaking: The Molecular Structure and Applications of \u03b2-Glucans and \u03b2-1, 3-Glucanases. Int J Mol Sci 23:3156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23063156","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.107.133124","volume":"325","author":"EL Adams","year":"2008","unstructured":"Adams EL, Rice PJ, Graves B, Ensley HE, Yu H, Brown GD et al (2008) Differential High-Affinity Interaction of Dectin-1 with Natural or Synthetic Glucans Is Dependent upon Primary Structure and Is Influenced by Polymer Chain Length and Side-Chain Branchings. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 325:115\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1124\/jpet.107.133124","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"9190_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2014.10.013","volume":"71","author":"SP Smeekens","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smeekens SP, Gresnigt MS, Becker KL, Cheng S-C, Netea SA, Jacobs L et al (2015) An anti-inflammatory property of Candida albicans \u03b2-glucan: Induction of high levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist via a Dectin-1\/CR3 independent mechanism. Cytokine 71:215\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cyto.2014.10.013","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"9190_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2025.2562926","volume":"52","author":"AG Elnar","year":"2026","unstructured":"Elnar AG, Kim G-B (2026) Understanding the ambiguity behind Enterococcus as a probiotic ally or a pathogenic adversary. Crit Rev Microbiol 52:350\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1040841X.2025.2562926","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.4.1628-1635.2001","volume":"67","author":"TJ Eaton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eaton TJ, Gasson MJ (2001) Molecular screening of Enterococcus virulence determinants and potential for genetic exchange between food and medical isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:1628\u20131635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.67.4.1628-1635.2001","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107381","volume":"201","author":"Y Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang Y, Xu W, Guo S, Xu S, Wang J, Zhang S et al (2025) Enterococci for human health: A friend or foe? Microb Pathog 201:107381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107381","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"9190_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-024-04007-w","volume":"40","author":"AM Boeder","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boeder AM, Spiller F, Carlstrom M, Iz\u00eddio GS (2024) Enterococcus faecalis: implications for host health. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 40:190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-024-04007-w","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"9190_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26020612","volume":"26","author":"H Kusada","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kusada H, Tamaki H (2025) Evidence for the Worldwide Distribution of a Bile Salt Hydrolase Gene in Enterococcus faecium Through Horizontal Gene Transfer. Int J Mol Sci 26:612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms26020612","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-64.5.725","volume":"64","author":"CMAP Franz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Franz CMAP, Specht I, Haberer P, Holzapfel WH (2001) Bile salt hydrolase activity of enterococci isolated from food: screening and quantitative determination. J Food Prot 64:725\u2013729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4315\/0362-028X-64.5.725","journal-title":"J Food Prot"},{"key":"9190_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-020-09633-y","volume":"12","author":"A Suvorov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suvorov A (2020) What is wrong with enterococcal probiotics? Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 12:1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-020-09633-y","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"key":"9190_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2019.108788","volume":"129","author":"X Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang X, Yang Y, Huycke MM (2020) Risks associated with enterococci as probiotics. Food Res Int 129:108788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2019.108788","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"9190_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.3390\/nu18091378","volume":"18","author":"D Mazzantini","year":"2026","unstructured":"Mazzantini D, Ghelardi E (2026) Spore-forming probiotics and their mechanisms of action: a particular focus on alkalihalobacillus clausii. Nutrients 18:1378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu18091378","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation10100522","volume":"10","author":"M Sadrimovahed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sadrimovahed M, Ulusoy BH (2024) Bacillus clausii: a review into story of its probiotic success and potential food applications. Fermentation 10:522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fermentation10100522","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"9190_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2022.2118659","volume":"64","author":"S Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu S, Na K, Li Y, Zhang L, Fang Y, Guo X (2024) Bacillus-derived probiotics: metabolites and mechanisms involved in bacteria-host interactions. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 64:1701\u20131714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2022.2118659","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.103","volume":"169","author":"S Mao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mao S, Zhang Z, Ma X, Tian H, Lu F, Liu Y (2021) Efficient secretion expression of phospholipase D in Bacillus subtilis and its application in synthesis of phosphatidylserine by enzyme immobilization. Int J Biol Macromol 169:282\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.103","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"9190_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-020-01315-2","volume":"19","author":"J Neef","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neef J, Bongiorni C, Schmidt B, Goosens VJ, van Dijl JM (2020) Relative contributions of non-essential Sec pathway components and cell envelope-associated proteases to high-level enzyme secretion by Bacillus subtilis. Microb Cell Fact 19:52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12934-020-01315-2","journal-title":"Microb Cell Fact"},{"key":"9190_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14617","volume":"76","author":"L Wanka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wanka L, Jappe U (2021) Trained immunity and allergy: State of the art and future perspectives. Allergy 76:1265\u20131267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.14617","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"9190_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30231","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-15199-y","volume":"15","author":"HT Dang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dang HT, Phung TTB, Tran DM, Bui ATP, Vu YH, Luong MT et al (2025) High-dose multi-strain Bacillus probiotics enhance treatment and reduce antibiotic usage in children with persistent diarrhea through immune and microbiota modulation. Sci Rep 15:30231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-15199-y","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9190_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2018.0122","volume":"10","author":"Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Y, Liu M, Zhou J, Hou B, Su X, Liu Z et al (2019) Bacillus licheniformis Zhengchangsheng\u00ae attenuates DSS-induced colitis and modulates the gut microbiota in mice. Benef Microbes 10:543\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3920\/BM2018.0122","journal-title":"Benef Microbes"},{"key":"9190_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223035","volume":"82","author":"J Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian J, Zhang D, Yao X, Huang Y, Lu Q (2023) Global epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus: a comprehensive systematic analysis and modelling study. Ann Rheum Dis 82:351\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard-2022-223035","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"9190_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-019-0235-5","volume":"15","author":"G Murphy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Murphy G, Isenberg DA (2019) New therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus - past imperfect, future tense. Nat Rev Rheumatol 15:403\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41584-019-0235-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"9190_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-020-0677-6","volume":"21","author":"GC Tsokos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsokos GC (2020) Autoimmunity and organ damage in systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Immunol 21:605\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41590-020-0677-6","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2409837","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202409837","volume":"12","author":"L Gao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gao L, Zhang Y, Hu Z, Chen S, Wang Q, Zeng Y et al (2025) Microbiota-derived inosine suppresses systemic autoimmunity via restriction of B cell differentiation and migration. Adv Sci 12:e2409837","journal-title":"Adv Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-017-8906-2","volume":"65","author":"N Katz-Agranov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Katz-Agranov N, Zandman-Goddard G (2017) The microbiome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunol Res 65:432\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12026-017-8906-2","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"key":"9190_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s10020-019-0102-5","volume":"25","author":"Y Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma Y, Xu X, Li M, Cai J, Wei Q, Niu H (2019) Gut microbiota promote the inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Mol Med 25:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10020-019-0102-5","journal-title":"Mol Med"},{"key":"9190_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061706","volume":"12","author":"T Velikova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Velikova T, Tumangelova-Yuzeir K, Georgieva R, Ivanova-Todorova E, Karaivanova E, Nakov V et al (2020) Lactobacilli Supplemented with Larch Arabinogalactan and Colostrum Stimulates an Immune Response towards Peripheral NK Activation and Gut Tolerance. Nutrients 12:1706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12061706","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104072","volume":"103","author":"X Ding","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ding X, Tang R, Zhao J, Xu Y, Fu A, Zhan X (2024) Lactobacillus reuteri alleviates LPS-induced intestinal mucosal damage by stimulating the expansion of intestinal stem cells via activation of the Wnt\/\u03b2-catenin signaling pathway in broilers. Poult Sci 103:104072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104072","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929346","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.929346","volume":"13","author":"H-Z Gou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gou H-Z, Zhang Y-L, Ren L-F, Li Z-J, Zhang L (2022) How do intestinal probiotics restore the intestinal barrier? Front Microbiol 13:929346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2022.929346","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2022.113558","volume":"172","author":"E Casula","year":"2023","unstructured":"Casula E, Pisano MB, Serreli G, Zodio S, Melis MP, Corona G et al (2023) Probiotic lactobacilli attenuate oxysterols-induced alteration of intestinal epithelial cell monolayer permeability: Focus on tight junction modulation. Food Chem Toxicol 172:113558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2022.113558","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"9190_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2017.04.001","volume":"168","author":"G Tachedjian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tachedjian G, Aldunate M, Bradshaw CS, Cone RA (2017) The role of lactic acid production by probiotic Lactobacillus species in vaginal health. Res Microbiol 168:782\u2013792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resmic.2017.04.001","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10051020","volume":"10","author":"M Gryaznova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gryaznova M, Dvoretskaya Y, Burakova I, Syromyatnikov M, Popov E, Kokina A et al (2022) Dynamics of changes in the gut microbiota of healthy mice fed with lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. Microorganisms 10:1020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms10051020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"9190_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602235","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1602235","volume":"16","author":"DN Habiballah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Habiballah DN, Li F, Jiang L (2025) Immune metabolic restoration in systemic lupus erythematosus: the impact of gut microbiota, probiotics, and nutritional synergy. Front Immunol 16:1602235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1602235","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799788","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.799788","volume":"12","author":"Q Pan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pan Q, Guo F, Huang Y, Li A, Chen S, Chen J et al (2021) Gut microbiota dysbiosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: novel insights into mechanisms and promising therapeutic strategies. Front Immunol 12:799788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.799788","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9835","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.17460","volume":"89","author":"Z Mirfeizi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mirfeizi Z, Mahmoudi M, Jokar MH, Sahebari M, Noori E, Mehrad-Majd H et al (2024) Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial. J Food Sci 89:9835\u20139845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1750-3841.17460","journal-title":"J Food Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR191","unstructured":"Tolerogenic probiotics: potential immunoregulators in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 Nov 25]. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27996081\/. Accessed 25 Nov 2025"},{"key":"9190_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46578-x","volume":"9","author":"Y Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu Y, Zhen W, Geng Y, Wang Z, Guo Y (2019) Pretreatment with probiotic Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 11181 ameliorates necrotic enteritis-induced intestinal barrier injury in broiler chickens. Sci Rep 9:10256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-46578-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9190_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0127262","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127262","volume":"10","author":"MA Molina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Molina MA, D\u00edaz AM, Hesse C, Ginter W, Gentilini MV, Nu\u00f1ez GG et al (2015) Immunostimulatory Effects Triggered by Enterococcus faecalis CECT7121 Probiotic Strain Involve Activation of Dendritic Cells and Interferon-Gamma Production. PLoS One 10:e0127262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0127262","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"9190_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-021-00753-1","volume":"19","author":"SH M\u00f8ller","year":"2022","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller SH, Wang L, Ho P-C (2022) Metabolic programming in dendritic cells tailors immune responses and homeostasis. Cell Mol Immunol 19:370\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41423-021-00753-1","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2011.03.018","volume":"34","author":"A Chaudhry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chaudhry A, Samstein RM, Treuting P, Liang Y, Pils MC, Heinrich J-M et al (2011) Interleukin-10 signaling in regulatory T cells is required for suppression of Th17 cell-mediated inflammation. Immunity 34:566\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.immuni.2011.03.018","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"9190_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114516004037","volume":"117","author":"PA Bron","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bron PA, Kleerebezem M, Brummer R-J, Cani PD, Mercenier A, MacDonald TT et al (2017) Can probiotics modulate human disease by impacting intestinal barrier function? Br J Nutr 117:93\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0007114516004037","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"(2023) Dietary and commensal yeasts drive aberrant T cell responses in Crohn\u2019s disease. Nat Med 29:2420\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-023-02559-2","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02559-2"},{"key":"9190_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2023.114860","volume":"163","author":"C Pirozzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pirozzi C, Opallo N, Coretti L, Lama A, Annunziata C, Comella F et al (2023) Alkalihalobacillus clausii (formerly Bacillus clausii) spores lessen antibiotic-induced intestinal injury and reshape gut microbiota composition in mice. Biomed Pharmacother 163:114860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2023.114860","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"9190_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation10020078","volume":"10","author":"N Williams","year":"2024","unstructured":"Williams N, Weir TL (2024) Spore-based probiotic bacillus subtilis: current applications in humans and future perspectives. Fermentation 10:78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fermentation10020078","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"9190_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2172-11-15","volume":"11","author":"GS Jensen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jensen GS, Benson KF, Carter SG, Endres JR (2010) GanedenBC30 cell wall and metabolites: anti-inflammatory and immune modulating effects in vitro. BMC Immunol 11:15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2172-11-15","journal-title":"BMC Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-023-01057-6","volume":"20","author":"M Beydon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Beydon M, McCoy S, Nguyen Y, Sumida T, Mariette X, Seror R (2024) Epidemiology of Sj\u00f6gren syndrome. Nat Rev Rheumatol 20:158\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41584-023-01057-6","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"9190_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.4103\/jomfp.jomfp_257_25","volume":"29","author":"N Mahadoon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mahadoon N, Mathunny MMS (2025) Sjogren\u2019s syndrome-Case series and literature review. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 29:S23\u2013S27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jomfp.jomfp_257_25","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9190_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70297","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.70297","volume":"2025","author":"Y Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu Y, Wen B, Zhang Y, Wang X, Duan X, Li H et al (2020) Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: epidemiology, classification criteria, molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. MedComm 2025(6):e70297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mco2.70297","journal-title":"MedComm"},{"key":"9190_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-020-04558-9","volume":"40","author":"Y Kamal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kamal Y, Kandil M, Eissa M, Yousef R, Elsaadany B (2020) Probiotics as a prophylaxis to prevent oral candidiasis in patients with Sjogren\u2019s syndrome: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Rheumatol Int 40:873\u2013879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-020-04558-9","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"9190_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy063","volume":"10","author":"J Plaza-Diaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Plaza-Diaz J, Ruiz-Ojeda FJ, Gil-Campos M, Gil A (2019) Mechanisms of Action of Probiotics. Adv Nutr 10:S49-66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/advances\/nmy063","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2024.109622","volume":"129","author":"A Chatterjee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chatterjee A, Kumar S, Roy Sarkar S, Halder R, Kumari R, Banerjee S et al (2024) Dietary polyphenols represent a phytotherapeutic alternative for gut dysbiosis associated neurodegeneration: a systematic review. J Nutr Biochem 129:109622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2024.109622","journal-title":"J Nutr Biochem"},{"key":"9190_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137275","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1137275","volume":"13","author":"A Xie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xie A, Chen A, Chen Y, Luo Z, Jiang S, Chen D et al (2023) Lactobacillus for the treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis: Clinical and experimental evidence. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1137275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1137275","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1007\/s10068-024-01631-y","volume":"33","author":"S Ku","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ku S, Haque MA, Jang MJ, Ahn J, Choe D, Jeon JI et al (2024) The role of Bifidobacterium in longevity and the future of probiotics. Food Sci Biotechnol 33:2097\u20132110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10068-024-01631-y","journal-title":"Food Sci Biotechnol"},{"key":"9190_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chmed.2023.08.001","volume":"16","author":"W Su","year":"2024","unstructured":"Su W, Yang Y, Zhao X, Cheng J, Li Y, Wu S et al (2024) Potential efficacy and mechanism of eight mild-natured and bitter-flavored TCMs based on gut microbiota: A review. Chin Herb Med 16:42\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chmed.2023.08.001","journal-title":"Chin Herb Med"},{"key":"9190_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2024.01.010","volume":"17","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhao Y, Tang X, Nan X, Jiang L, Wang H et al (2024) Nutrition, gastrointestinal microorganisms and metabolites in mastitis occurrence and control. Anim Nutr 17:220\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aninu.2024.01.010","journal-title":"Anim Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3702","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13113702","volume":"13","author":"NA Alsharairi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alsharairi NA (2021) The role of short-chain fatty acids in mediating very low-calorie ketogenic diet-infant gut microbiota relationships and its therapeutic potential in obesity. Nutrients 13:3702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13113702","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-023-01141-0","volume":"21","author":"JS Woo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Woo JS, Hwang S-H, Yang S, Lee KH, Lee YS, Choi JW et al (2023) Lactobacillus acidophilus and propionate attenuate Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome by modulating the STIM1-STING signaling pathway. Cell Commun Signal 21:135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12964-023-01141-0","journal-title":"Cell Commun Signal"},{"key":"9190_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2023.104171","volume":"140","author":"F Xie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xie F, Yang W, Xing M, Zhang H, Ai L (2023) Natural polyphenols-gut microbiota interactions and effects on glycolipid metabolism via polyphenols-gut-brain axis: a state-of-the-art review. Trends Food Sci Technol 140:104171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tifs.2023.104171","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"9190_CR214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-024-00616-w","volume":"16","author":"EY Yuu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuu EY, B\u00fchrer C, Eckmanns T, Fulde M, Herz M, Kurzai O et al (2024) The gut microbiome, resistome, and mycobiome in preterm newborn infants and mouse pups: lack of lasting effects by antimicrobial therapy or probiotic prophylaxis. Gut Pathog 16:27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13099-024-00616-w","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"},{"key":"9190_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10295-008-0494-7","volume":"36","author":"JA Renye","year":"2009","unstructured":"Renye JA, Somkuti GA, Paul M, Van Hekken DL (2009) Characterization of antilisterial bacteriocins produced by Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus durans isolates from Hispanic-style cheeses. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 36:261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10295-008-0494-7","journal-title":"J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"9190_CR216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2023.216582","volume":"582","author":"J Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhu N, Su X, Yang R (2024) Gut microbiota: A double-edged sword in immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy against tumors. Cancer Lett 582:216582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canlet.2023.216582","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"9190_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30173-8","volume":"388","author":"JS Smolen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB (2016) Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 388:2023\u20132038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30173-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9190_CR218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01525-8","volume":"402","author":"A Di Matteo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Di Matteo A, Bathon JM, Emery P (2023) Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 402:2019\u20132033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01525-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9190_CR219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189036","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1189036","volume":"14","author":"J Fan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fan J, Jiang T, He D (2023) Advances in the implications of the gut microbiota on the treatment efficacy of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Front Immunol 14:1189036. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1189036","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233994","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1233994","volume":"14","author":"Y Liang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liang Y, Liu M, Cheng Y, Wang X, Wang W (2023) Prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis through traditional Chinese medicine: role of the gut microbiota. Front Immunol 14:1233994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1233994","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.3390\/biom14121653","volume":"14","author":"V Chasov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chasov V, Gilyazova E, Ganeeva I, Zmievskaya E, Davletshin D, Valiullina A et al (2024) Gut microbiota modulation: a novel strategy for rheumatoid arthritis therapy. Biomolecules 14:1653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom14121653","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"9190_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-024-03303-4","volume":"22","author":"L Zeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zeng L, Yang K, He Q, Zhu X, Long Z, Wu Y et al (2024) Efficacy and safety of gut microbiota-based therapies in autoimmune and rheumatic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 80 randomized controlled trials. BMC Med 22:110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-024-03303-4","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"9190_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655165","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1655165","volume":"12","author":"K Van den Bruel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Van den Bruel K, Kulyk M, Neerinckx B, De Vlam K (2025) Nutrition and diet in rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review. Front Med (Lausanne) 12:1655165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2025.1655165","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"9190_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397716","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1397716","volume":"15","author":"W Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li W, Zhang Y, Guo D, Gong R, Yuan J, Yang H (2024) Quality of evidence supporting the role of probiotics for rheumatoid arthritis: an overview of systematic reviews. Front Immunol 15:1397716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1397716","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2007.03.018","volume":"80","author":"EKY Lam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lam EKY, Tai EKK, Koo MWL, Wong HPS, Wu WKK, Yu L et al (2007) Enhancement of gastric mucosal integrity by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Life Sci 80:2128\u20132136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2007.03.018","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G851","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00327.2009","volume":"298","author":"J Karczewski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karczewski J, Troost FJ, Konings I, Dekker J, Kleerebezem M, Brummer R-JM et al (2010) Regulation of human epithelial tight junction proteins by Lactobacillus plantarum in vivo and protective effects on the epithelial barrier. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 298:G851-859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpgi.00327.2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"9190_CR227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908010","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.908010","volume":"13","author":"T Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du T, Lei A, Zhang N, Zhu C (2022) The beneficial role of probiotic lactobacillus in respiratory diseases. Front Immunol 13:908010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.908010","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2021.111282","volume":"89","author":"LAT Cannarella","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cannarella LAT, Mari NL, Alc\u00e2ntara CC, Iryioda TMV, Costa NT, Oliveira SR et al (2021) Mixture of probiotics reduces inflammatory biomarkers and improves the oxidative\/nitrosative profile in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Nutrition 89:111282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2021.111282","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"9190_CR229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15020255","volume":"15","author":"Q Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao Q, Ren H, Yang N, Xia X, Chen Q, Zhou D et al (2023) Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum-Mediated Bile Acid Metabolism to Prevent Rheumatoid Arthritis via the Gut-Joint Axis. Nutrients 15:255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15020255","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10010048","volume":"10","author":"J Yeom","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yeom J, Yim DJ, Ma S, Lim Y-H (2021) Propionibacterium freudenreichii Inhibits RANKL-Induced Osteoclast Differentiation and Ameliorates Rheumatoid Arthritis in Collagen-Induced Arthritis Mice. Microorganisms 10:48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms10010048","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"9190_CR231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1518181","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1518181","volume":"16","author":"Y Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang Y, Hong Q, Zhang X, Liu Z (2025) Bifidobacterium animalis BD400 protects from collagen-induced arthritis through histidine metabolism. Front Immunol 16:1518181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1518181","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trim.2024.102000","volume":"83","author":"L Dosh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dosh L, Ghazi M, Haddad K, El Masri J, Hawi J, Leone A et al (2024) Probiotics, gut microbiome, and cardiovascular diseases: An update. Transpl Immunol 83:102000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trim.2024.102000","journal-title":"Transpl Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-026-02353-3","volume":"119","author":"Z Hu","year":"2026","unstructured":"Hu Z, Yan J, Wang X, Liu Z (2026) Gut\u2013bone axis in rheumatoid arthritis: microbiota-driven barrier dysfunction, immune crosstalk, and therapeutic strategies. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 119:140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10482-026-02353-3","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"9190_CR234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475529","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1475529","volume":"15","author":"Y Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao Y, Chen J, Xiao J, Hong Y, Xu K, Zhu Y (2024) Butyrate: a bridge between intestinal flora and rheumatoid arthritis. Front Immunol 15:1475529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1475529","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007610","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1007610","volume":"13","author":"X Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu X, Wang M, Wang Z, Chen Q, Chen X, Xu Y et al (2022) The bridge of the gut-joint axis: Gut microbial metabolites in rheumatoid arthritis. Front Immunol 13:1007610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1007610","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/imm.13940","volume":"175","author":"C-H Chien","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chien C-H, Yeh T-Y, Chiang B-L (2025) Non-Antigen-Specific B cells induced regulatory CD4+ T cells through decreasing T cell activation. Immunology 175:434\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/imm.13940","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"9190_CR237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.03.001","volume":"13","author":"C Xie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xie C, Li J, Wang K, Li Q, Chen D (2015) Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in older patients: a systematic review. Travel Med Infect Dis 13:128\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.03.001","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"9190_CR238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27072258","volume":"27","author":"Y Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu Y, Pang X, Wu Y, Liu X, Zhang X (2022) Enterocins: classification, synthesis, antibacterial mechanisms and food applications. Molecules 27:2258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27072258","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"9190_CR239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00412","volume":"10","author":"N Popovi\u0107","year":"2019","unstructured":"Popovi\u0107 N, Djoki\u0107 J, Brdari\u0107 E, Dini\u0107 M, Terzi\u0107-Vidojevi\u0107 A, Goli\u0107 N et al (2019) The Influence of Heat-Killed Enterococcus faecium BGPAS1-3 on the Tight Junction Protein Expression and Immune Function in Differentiated Caco-2 Cells Infected With Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19111. Front Microbiol 10:412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00412","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21363","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21363","volume":"6","author":"L Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang L, Qin T, Yin Y, Gao X, Lin J, Yang Q et al (2016) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9 induces dendritic cell maturation and enhances the immune response against inactivated avian influenza virus. Sci Rep 6:21363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep21363","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9190_CR241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2696","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24009-z","volume":"25","author":"K Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang K, Zhang C, Gong R, Jiang W, Ding Y, Yu Y et al (2025) From west to east: dissecting the global shift in inflammatory bowel disease burden and projecting future scenarios. BMC Public Health 25:2696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-24009-z","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"9190_CR242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-022-00869-5","volume":"20","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Zhang H, Chen T, Shi L, Wang D, Tang D (2022) Regulatory role of short-chain fatty acids in inflammatory bowel disease. Cell Commun Signal 20:64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12964-022-00869-5","journal-title":"Cell Commun Signal"},{"key":"9190_CR243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.09.056","volume":"160","author":"M Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee M, Chang EB (2021) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) and the Microbiome-Searching the Crime Scene for Clues. Gastroenterology 160:524\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.09.056","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"9190_CR244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2014.941457","volume":"57","author":"LS Celiberto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Celiberto LS, Bedani R, Rossi EA, Cavallini DCU (2017) Probiotics: The scientific evidence in the context of inflammatory bowel disease. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 57:1759\u20131768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2014.941457","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.2019.4050","volume":"43","author":"L Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen L, Li H, Li J, Chen Y, Yang Y (2019) Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG treatment improves intestinal permeability and modulates microbiota dysbiosis in an experimental model of sepsis. Int J Mol Med 43:1139\u20131148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/ijmm.2019.4050","journal-title":"Int J Mol Med"},{"key":"9190_CR246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1601247","volume":"198","author":"E Blacher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blacher E, Levy M, Tatirovsky E, Elinav E (2017) Microbiome-Modulated Metabolites at the Interface of Host Immunity. J Immunol 198:572\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4049\/jimmunol.1601247","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12865-022-00484-6","volume":"23","author":"S Aghamohammad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aghamohammad S, Sepehr A, Miri ST, Najafi S, Rohani M, Pourshafiea MR (2022) The effects of the probiotic cocktail on modulation of the NF-kB and JAK\/STAT signaling pathways involved in the inflammatory response in bowel disease model. BMC Immunol 23:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12865-022-00484-6","journal-title":"BMC Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11061675","volume":"11","author":"S Najafi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Najafi S, Sotoodehnejadnematalahi F, Amiri MM, Pourshafie MR, Rohani M (2023) Prophylactic vs. therapeutic effect of probiotics on the inflammation mediated by the NF-\u03baB pathway in inflammatory bowel conditions. Biomedicines 11:1675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines11061675","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"9190_CR249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2023.121699","volume":"324","author":"Y Ni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ni Y, Zhang Y, Zheng L, Rong N, Yang Y, Gong P et al (2023) Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus improve inflammatory bowel disease in zebrafish of different ages by regulating the intestinal mucosal barrier and microbiota. Life Sci 324:121699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2023.121699","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11050969","volume":"11","author":"S-C Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li S-C, Hsu W-F, Chang J-S, Shih C-K (2019) Combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Shows a Stronger Anti-Inflammatory Effect than Individual Strains in HT-29 Cells. Nutrients 11:969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11050969","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endien.2024.01.003","volume":"71","author":"C Ruiz-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ruiz-S\u00e1nchez C, Escudero-L\u00f3pez B, Fern\u00e1ndez-Pach\u00f3n M-S (2024) Evaluation of the efficacy of probiotics as treatment in irritable bowel syndrome. Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed) 71:19\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.endien.2024.01.003","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"9190_CR252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2025.128343","volume":"302","author":"MM Rahaman","year":"2026","unstructured":"Rahaman MM, Yeshi K, Bappi MH, Islam MZ, Wangchuk P, Sarker S (2026) Novel plant-derived compounds modulate gut microbiome dysbiosis in colitis mice: A potential therapeutic avenue for inflammatory bowel disease. Microbiol Res 302:128343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2025.128343","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"9190_CR253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy076","volume":"10","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhang B, Dong L, Chang P (2019) Potential of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in managing chemotherapy- or radiotherapy-related intestinal microbial dysbiosis. Adv Nutr 10:133\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/advances\/nmy076","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.11.050","volume":"128","author":"L O\u2019Mahony","year":"2005","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahony L, McCarthy J, Kelly P, Hurley G, Luo F, Chen K et al (2005) Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles. Gastroenterology 128:541\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.11.050","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"9190_CR255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01444-3","volume":"20","author":"F Ambrozkiewicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ambrozkiewicz F, Karczmarski J, Kulecka M, Paziewska A, Niemira M, Zeber-Lubecka N et al (2020) In search for interplay between stool microRNAs, microbiota and short chain fatty acids in Crohn\u2019s disease - a preliminary study. BMC Gastroenterol 20:307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-020-01444-3","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9190_CR256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-020-02053-9","volume":"77","author":"K Ka\u017amierczak-Siedlecka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ka\u017amierczak-Siedlecka K, Ruszkowski J, Fic M, Folwarski M, Makarewicz W (2020) Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745: A Non-bacterial microorganism used as probiotic agent in supporting treatment of selected diseases. Curr Microbiol 77:1987\u20131996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-020-02053-9","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/08923973.2018.1469143","volume":"40","author":"K Sivananthan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sivananthan K, Petersen AM (2018) Review of Saccharomyces boulardii as a treatment option in IBD. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 40:465\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08923973.2018.1469143","journal-title":"Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol"},{"key":"9190_CR258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15523","volume":"50","author":"S Lam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lam S, Zuo T, Ho M, Chan FKL, Chan PKS, Ng SC (2019) Review article: fungal alterations in inflammatory bowel diseases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 50:1159\u20131171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apt.15523","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"9190_CR259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14020178","volume":"14","author":"H Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma H, Li Y, Han P, Zhang R, Yuan J, Sun Y et al (2024) Effects of supplementing drinking water of parental pigeons with enterococcus faecium and bacillus subtilis on antibody levels and microbiomes in squabs. Animals (Basel) 14:178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani14020178","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"9190_CR260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s10863-024-10041-y","volume":"56","author":"D Uribe-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Uribe-Ram\u00edrez D, Romero-Aguilar L, V\u00e1zquez-Meza H, Cristiani-Urbina E, Pardo JP (2024) Modifications of the respiratory chain of Bacillus licheniformis as an alkalophilic and cyanide-degrading microorganism. J Bioenerg Biomembr 56:591\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10863-024-10041-y","journal-title":"J Bioenerg Biomembr"},{"key":"9190_CR261","unstructured":"Salmonella Typhimurium infection disrupts but continuous feeding of Bacillus based probiotic restores gut microbiota in infected hens - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 Nov 20]. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32211190\/. Accessed 20 Nov 2025"},{"key":"9190_CR262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2025.112277","volume":"225","author":"GD Ogle","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ogle GD, Wang F, Haynes A, Gregory GA, King TW, Deng K et al (2025) Global type 1 diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality estimates 2025: Results from the International diabetes Federation Atlas, 11th Edition, and the T1D Index Version 3.0. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 225:112277","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"9190_CR263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3306","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-07203-6","volume":"12","author":"SM Cabrera","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cabrera SM, Coren AT, Pant T, Ciecko AE, Jia S, Roethle MF et al (2022) Probiotic normalization of systemic inflammation in siblings of type 1 diabetes patients: an open-label pilot study. Sci Rep 12:3306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-07203-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9190_CR264","unstructured":"AT1, a small molecular degrader of BRD4 based on proteolysis targeting chimera technology alleviates renal fibrosis and inflammation in diabetic nephropathy - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 Nov 21]. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39862737\/. Accessed 21 Nov 2025"},{"key":"9190_CR265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.3724\/abbs.2022140","volume":"54","author":"Y Ni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ni Y, Zheng L, Nan S, Ke L, Fu Z, Jin J (2022) Enterorenal crosstalks in diabetic nephropathy and novel therapeutics targeting the gut microbiota. ABBS 54:1406\u20131420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/abbs.2022140","journal-title":"ABBS"},{"key":"9190_CR266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.3390\/foods8100440","volume":"8","author":"B-Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li B-Y, Xu X-Y, Gan R-Y, Sun Q-C, Meng J-M, Shang A et al (2019) Targeting Gut Microbiota for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes Mellitus by Dietary Natural Products. Foods 8:440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods8100440","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"9190_CR267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754401","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.754401","volume":"13","author":"C-H Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang C-H, Yen H-R, Lu W-L, Ho H-H, Lin W-Y, Kuo Y-W et al (2022) Adjuvant probiotics of Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salicinius AP-32, L. johnsonii MH-68, and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CP-9 attenuate glycemic levels and inflammatory cytokines in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 13:754401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.754401","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"9190_CR268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2021.100993","volume":"41","author":"M Sharma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma M, Wasan A, Sharma RK (2021) Recent developments in probiotics: An emphasis on Bifidobacterium. Food Biosci 41:100993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fbio.2021.100993","journal-title":"Food Biosci"},{"key":"9190_CR269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01832","volume":"11","author":"TK Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim TK, Lee J-C, Im S-H, Lee M-S (2020) Amelioration of Autoimmune Diabetes of NOD Mice by Immunomodulating Probiotics. Front Immunol 11:1832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01832","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892127","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.892127","volume":"13","author":"Q Min","year":"2022","unstructured":"Min Q, Wang Y, Jin T, Zhu L, Wu X, Li Y et al (2022) Analysis of intestinal short-chain fatty acid metabolism profile after probiotics and GLP-1 Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 13:892127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.892127","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"9190_CR271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2023.11.002","volume":"54","author":"P Petranovi\u0107 Ov\u010dari\u010dek","year":"2024","unstructured":"Petranovi\u0107 Ov\u010dari\u010dek P, G\u00f6rges R, Giovanella L (2024) Autoimmune thyroid diseases. Semin Nucl Med 54:219\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2023.11.002","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"9190_CR272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.22196","volume":"325","author":"JSR Mammen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mammen JSR, Cappola AR (2021) Autoimmune thyroid disease in women. JAMA 325:2392\u20132393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.22196","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"9190_CR273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-024-01003-w","volume":"20","author":"ME Ludgate","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ludgate ME, Masetti G, Soares P (2024) The relationship between the gut microbiota and thyroid disorders. Nat Rev Endocrinol 20:511\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-024-01003-w","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"9190_CR274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox15060727","volume":"15","author":"H Barakat","year":"2026","unstructured":"Barakat H, Alfheeaid HA (2026) Probiotic modulation of gut microbiota: antioxidant mechanisms and clinical benefits in obesity and type 2 diabetes management. Antioxidants 15:727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox15060727","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"9190_CR275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.03.082","volume":"32","author":"Gut Microbiome and Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases","year":"2026","unstructured":"Gut Microbiome and Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases (2026) The Two-Way Gut-Thyroid Axis. Endocr Pract 32:S363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.03.082","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"9190_CR276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238-024-01304-4","volume":"24","author":"X Zhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu X, Zhang C, Feng S, He R, Zhang S (2024) Intestinal microbiota regulates the gut-thyroid axis: the new dawn of improving Hashimoto thyroiditis. Clin Exp Med 24:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10238-024-01304-4","journal-title":"Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"9190_CR277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621167","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1621167","volume":"16","author":"W Liao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liao W, Jiang Y, Zhang J, Wu Y, Yu X, Chen S et al (2025) Bifidobacterium depletion promotes goiter via gut-thyroid axis: evidence from Mendelian randomization and experimental validation. Front Microbiol 16:1621167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1621167","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-016-9363-2","volume":"17","author":"S Benvenga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benvenga S, Guarneri F (2016) Molecular mimicry and autoimmune thyroid disease. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 17:485\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11154-016-9363-2","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"9190_CR279","unstructured":"Alterations of the Gut Microbiota in Hashimoto\u2019s Thyroiditis Patients - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 Nov 24]. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29320965\/. Accessed 24 Nov 2025"},{"key":"9190_CR280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2017.0395","volume":"28","author":"F Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao F, Feng J, Li J, Zhao L, Liu Y, Chen H et al (2018) Alterations of the gut microbiota in Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis patients. Thyroid 28:175\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2017.0395","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"9190_CR281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579140","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.579140","volume":"12","author":"LCF de Cayres","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Cayres LCF, de Salis LVV, Rodrigues GSP, van Lengert AH, Biondi APC, Sargentini LDB et al (2021) Detection of alterations in the gut microbiota and intestinal permeability in patients with hashimoto thyroiditis. Front Immunol 12:579140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.579140","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.3390\/biom15060886","volume":"15","author":"F Rossi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rossi F, Santonicola S, Giaccone V, Truant A, Colavita G (2025) Dairy propionibacteria: probiotic properties and their molecular bases. Biomolecules 15:886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom15060886","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"9190_CR283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4475","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14214475","volume":"14","author":"Z Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie Z, Li M, Qian M, Yang Z, Han X (2022) Co-cultures of lactobacillus acidophilus and bacillus subtilis enhance mucosal barrier by modulating gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids. Nutrients 14:4475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14214475","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-023-01381-0","volume":"22","author":"S Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu S, He M, Jiang J, Duan X, Chai B, Zhang J et al (2024) Triggers for the onset and recurrence of psoriasis: a review and update. Cell Commun Signal 22:108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12964-023-01381-0","journal-title":"Cell Commun Signal"},{"key":"9190_CR285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01655-6","volume":"8","author":"J Guo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo J, Zhang H, Lin W, Lu L, Su J, Chen X (2023) Signaling pathways and targeted therapies for psoriasis. Signal Transduct Target Ther 8:437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41392-023-01655-6","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"9190_CR286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4006","volume":"323","author":"AW Armstrong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Armstrong AW, Read C (2020) Pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of psoriasis: a review. JAMA 323:1945\u20131960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.4006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"9190_CR287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6590","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-72417-5","volume":"17","author":"P Lian","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lian P, Lu R, Gu C, Wazir J, Wang W, Zong Y et al (2026) Gut microbiota-induced perturbation in bile acids alter keratinocyte lipid metabolism via FXR-NQO1 signaling in psoriasis. Nat Commun 17:6590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-026-72417-5","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"9190_CR288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21041275","volume":"21","author":"M Furue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Furue M, Furue K, Tsuji G, Nakahara T (2020) Interleukin-17A and Keratinocytes in Psoriasis. Int J Mol Sci 21:1275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21041275","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2026.116194","volume":"172","author":"E-H Hong","year":"2026","unstructured":"Hong E-H, Hyeong J, Ahn J-H, Han Y, Kim S, Kim SM et al (2026) Limosilactobacillus reuteri alleviates psoriasis via aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated regulation of Interkeukin-17A. Int Immunopharmacol 172:116194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intimp.2026.116194","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"9190_CR290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647466","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1647466","volume":"16","author":"Y Xie","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xie Y, Lv G, Su D, Li M, Xu Q, Chen H et al (2025) Lactobacillus plantarum-derived cytoplasmic membrane vesicles as novel anti-inflammatory nanotherapeutics for psoriasis management. Front Immunol 16:1647466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1647466","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3447","DOI":"10.26599\/FSHW.2023.9250029","volume":"13","author":"X Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen X, Chen Y, Stanton C, Ross RP, Zhao J, Yang B et al (2024) Protective effects of Bifidobacterium breve on imiquimod-induced psoriasis in mice through secondary bile acid production and FXR-TLR4\/NF-\u03baB pathway. Food Sci Hum Wellness 13:3447\u20133460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26599\/FSHW.2023.9250029","journal-title":"Food Sci Hum Wellness"},{"key":"9190_CR292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2026.108732","volume":"79","author":"J Song","year":"2026","unstructured":"Song J, Cui S, Zhai Q, Stanton C, Ross P, Zhao J et al (2026) Bifidobacterium breve CCFM1078 alleviates chronic diarrhea in neonatal rats by restoring intestinal motility and barrier function. Food Biosci 79:108732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fbio.2026.108732","journal-title":"Food Biosci"},{"key":"9190_CR293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01087-19","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01087-19","volume":"10","author":"MA Engevik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Engevik MA, Luk B, Chang-Graham AL, Hall A, Herrmann B, Ruan W et al (2019) Bifidobacterium dentium fortifies the intestinal mucus layer via autophagy and calcium signaling pathways. MBio 10:e01087-19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mBio.01087-19","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"9190_CR294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.06.006","volume":"184","author":"Y Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu Y, Gan Y, Qi F, Lu X, Zhang X, Zhang J et al (2024) Innate lymphoid cell-based immunomodulatory hydrogel microspheres containing Cutibacterium acnes extracellular vesicles for the treatment of psoriasis. Acta Biomater 184:296\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.06.006","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"9190_CR295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smim.2013.09.005","volume":"25","author":"JA Sanford","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sanford JA, Gallo RL (2013) Functions of the skin microbiota in health and disease. Semin Immunol 25:370\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smim.2013.09.005","journal-title":"Semin Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13463","volume":"27","author":"L Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan L, Zhao S, Zhu W, Wu L, Li J, Shen M et al (2018) The Akkermansia muciniphila is a gut microbiota signature in psoriasis. Exp Dermatol 27:144\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/exd.13463","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"9190_CR297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s10753-025-02436-9","volume":"49","author":"Y-J Chen","year":"2026","unstructured":"Chen Y-J, Ho HJ, Tseng C-H, Chen Y-F, Shieh J-J, Wu C-Y (2026) Akkermansia Muciniphila Ameliorates Imiquimod-Induced Skin Thickening, Colitis, and Gut Microbiota Alterations: A Metagenome Association Study. Inflammation 49:78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10753-025-02436-9","journal-title":"Inflammation"},{"key":"9190_CR298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4925","DOI":"10.1038\/s41388-020-1341-1","volume":"39","author":"W Fong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fong W, Li Q, Yu J (2020) Gut microbiota modulation: a novel strategy for prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. Oncogene 39:4925\u20134943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41388-020-1341-1","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"9190_CR299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11040782","volume":"11","author":"R Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu R, Zuo F, Ma H, Chen S (2019) Exopolysaccharide-Producing Bifidobacterium adolescentis Strains with Similar Adhesion Property Induce Differential Regulation of Inflammatory Immune Response in Treg\/Th17 Axis of DSS-Colitis Mice. Nutrients 11:782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11040782","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.3390\/nu18111724","volume":"18","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhang Y, He X, Zhao Q, Duan Q, Li H, Qin R et al (2026) Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Alleviates Colitis by SLC5A12-Mediated Th17\/Treg Cell Balance in Mice. Nutrients 18:1724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu18111724","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtauto.2025.100316","volume":"11","author":"A Pang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pang A, Pu S, Pan Y, Huang N, Li D (2025) Short-chain fatty acids from gut microbiota restore Th17\/Treg balance in rheumatoid arthritis: Mechanisms and therapeutic potential. J Transl Autoimmunity 11:100316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtauto.2025.100316","journal-title":"J Transl Autoimmunity"},{"key":"9190_CR302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2014.44","volume":"8","author":"J Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park J, Kim M, Kang SG, Jannasch AH, Cooper B, Patterson J et al (2015) Short-chain fatty acids induce both effector and regulatory T cells by suppression of histone deacetylases and regulation of the mTOR\u2013S6K pathway. Mucosal Immunol 8:80\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/mi.2014.44","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1710733","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1710733","volume":"16","author":"G Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li G, Xiong Y, Li Z, Yu Q, Li S, Xie J et al (2025) Gut microbiota-derived metabolites modulate Treg\/Th17 balance: novel therapeutic targets in autoimmune diseases. Front Immunol 16:1710733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1710733","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2024.113570","volume":"143","author":"J Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Hou Y, Mu L, Yang M, Ai X (2024) Gut microbiota contributes to the intestinal and extraintestinal immune homeostasis by balancing Th17\/Treg cells. Int Immunopharmacol 143:113570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intimp.2024.113570","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"9190_CR305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metop.2025.100369","volume":"26","author":"Z Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang Z, Xu Z, Zong M, Fan L (2025) Metabolic regulation of Th17 and Treg cell balance by the mTOR signaling. Metabol Open 26:100369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metop.2025.100369","journal-title":"Metabol Open"},{"key":"9190_CR306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2024.127778","volume":"285","author":"E Goya-Jorge","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goya-Jorge E, Gonza I, Bondue P, Druart G, Al-Chihab M, Boutaleb S et al (2024) Unveiling the influence of a probiotic combination of Heyndrickxia coagulans and Lacticaseibacillus casei on healthy human gut microbiota using the TripleSHIME\u00ae system. Microbiol Res 285:127778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2024.127778","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"9190_CR307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2024.104807","volume":"155","author":"G Lei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lei G, Khan A, Budryn G, Grzelczyk J (2025) Probiotic products from laboratory to commercialization. Trends Food Sci Technol 155:104807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tifs.2024.104807","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"9190_CR308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fshw.2023.02.011","volume":"12","author":"OO Ajibola","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ajibola OO, Thomas R, Bakare BF (2023) Selected fermented indigenous vegetables and fruits from Malaysia as potential sources of natural probiotics for improving gut health. Food Sci Human Wellness 12:1493\u20131509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fshw.2023.02.011","journal-title":"Food Sci Human Wellness"},{"key":"9190_CR309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1007\/s43440-024-00618-0","volume":"76","author":"P Kleniewska","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kleniewska P, Pawliczak R (2024) Can probiotics be used in the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma? Pharmacol Rep 76:740\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43440-024-00618-0","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rep"},{"key":"9190_CR310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-024-00966-0","volume":"20","author":"LMM Vliex","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vliex LMM, Penders J, Nauta A, Zoetendal EG, Blaak EE (2024) The individual response to antibiotics and diet - insights into gut microbial resilience and host metabolism. Nat Rev Endocrinol 20:387\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-024-00966-0","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"9190_CR311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2024.122529","volume":"344","author":"F Masheghati","year":"2024","unstructured":"Masheghati F, Asgharzadeh MR, Jafari A, Masoudi N, Maleki-Kakelar H (2024) The role of gut microbiota and probiotics in preventing, treating, and boosting the immune system in colorectal cancer. Life Sci 344:122529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2024.122529","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-024-04184-0","volume":"206","author":"Y Lai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lai Y, Lan X, Qin Y, Wei Y, Li X, Feng J et al (2024) Polysaccharides of natural products alleviate antibiotic-associated diarrhea by regulating gut microbiota: a review. Arch Microbiol 206:461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00203-024-04184-0","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmic.2025.100126","volume":"25","author":"N Amalia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Amalia N, Wicaksono D, Wiyarta E, Rampengan DDCH, Darmawan H, Aditya MR et al (2025) The gut-skin axis in psoriasis: Evidence-based insights from a meta-analysis on probiotics-synbiotics-mediated microbiota interventions. Med Microecol 25:100126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medmic.2025.100126","journal-title":"Med Microecol"},{"key":"9190_CR314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ran Z, Mu B-R, Wang D-M, Xin-Huang null, Ma Q-H, Lu M-H (2025) Parkinson\u2019s disease and the microbiota-gut-brain axis: metabolites, mechanisms, and innovative therapeutic strategies targeting the gut microbiota. Mol Neurobiol 62:5273\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12035-024-04584-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-024-04584-9"},{"key":"9190_CR315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16060790","volume":"16","author":"C Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee C, Kim SW, Verma R, Noh J, Park JC, Park S et al (2024) Probiotic consortium confers synergistic anti-inflammatory effects in inflammatory disorders. Nutrients 16:790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16060790","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.162678","volume":"512","author":"P Peng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peng P, Ding R, Wang J, Yu L, Guo Y, Chen P et al (2025) Antioxidant and immunomodulator nanoengineered probiotics for synergistic therapy of inflammatory bowel disease. Chem Eng J 512:162678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2025.162678","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"9190_CR317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0065722","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00657-22","volume":"10","author":"L Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu L, Liu B, Huang L, Li Z, Cheng Y, Tian Y et al (2022) Probiotic consortia and their metabolites ameliorate the symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases in a colitis mouse model. Microbiol Spectr 10:e0065722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.00657-22","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"9190_CR318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2021.01.039","volume":"109","author":"S Misra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Misra S, Pandey P, Mishra HN (2021) Novel approaches for co-encapsulation of probiotic bacteria with bioactive compounds, their health benefits and functional food product development: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 109:340\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tifs.2021.01.039","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"9190_CR319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-020-0344-2","volume":"17","author":"KS Swanson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Swanson KS, Gibson GR, Hutkins R, Reimer RA, Reid G, Verbeke K et al (2020) The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of synbiotics. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 17:687\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41575-020-0344-2","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"9190_CR320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2021.105795","volume":"172","author":"C Petrella","year":"2021","unstructured":"Petrella C, Strimpakos G, Torcinaro A, Middei S, Ricci V, Gargari G et al (2021) Proneurogenic and neuroprotective effect of a multi strain probiotic mixture in a mouse model of acute inflammation: Involvement of the gut-brain axis. Pharmacol Res 172:105795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2021.105795","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"9190_CR321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8571","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25168571","volume":"25","author":"H-M Ryu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ryu H-M, Islam SMS, Riaz B, Sayeed HM, Choi B, Sohn S (2024) Immunomodulatory effects of a probiotic mixture: alleviating colitis in a mouse model through modulation of cell activation markers and the gut microbiota. Int J Mol Sci 25:8571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms25168571","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15040839","volume":"15","author":"S Cheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cheng S, Li H, Ding Y, Huo J, Zheng Y, Jiang Y et al (2023) The probiotic combination of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei JY062 and Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 alleviates gastrointestinal motility disorder via improving gut microbiota. Nutrients 15:839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15040839","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izac284","volume":"29","author":"L Di Martino","year":"2023","unstructured":"Di Martino L, Osme A, Ghannoum M, Cominelli F (2023) A novel probiotic combination ameliorates Crohn\u2019s Disease-Like Ileitis by increasing short-chain fatty acid production and modulating essential adaptive immune pathways. Inflamm Bowel Dis 29:1105\u20131117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ibd\/izac284","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"9190_CR324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923754","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.923754","volume":"13","author":"X Cabana-Puig","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cabana-Puig X, Mu Q, Lu R, Swartwout B, Abdelhamid L, Zhu J et al (2022) Lactobacillus spp. act in synergy to attenuate splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy in lupus-prone MRL\/lpr mice. Front Immunol 13:923754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.923754","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9111166","volume":"9","author":"J Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim J, Choi SH, Kim YJ, Jeong HJ, Ryu JS, Lee HJ et al (2017) Clinical Effect of IRT-5 Probiotics on Immune Modulation of Autoimmunity or Alloimmunity in the Eye. Nutrients 9:1166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9111166","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.2147\/ITT.S569016","volume":"14","author":"B Yurtseven","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yurtseven B, Aydemir E, Ayaz F (2025) The role of intestinal microbiota and immune system interactions in autoimmune diseases. Immunotargets Ther 14:1347\u20131372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ITT.S569016","journal-title":"Immunotargets Ther"},{"key":"9190_CR327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e174910","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI174910","volume":"135","author":"W Si","year":"2025","unstructured":"Si W, Zhao X, Li R, Li Y, Ma C, Zhao X et al (2025) Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG induces STING-dependent IL-10 in intestinal monocytes and alleviates inflammatory colitis in mice. J Clin Invest 135:e174910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/JCI174910","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"9190_CR328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-025-03280-7","volume":"23","author":"Y Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu Y, Huang X, Li Q, Yang C, Huang X, Du H et al (2025) Reducing severity of inflammatory bowel disease through colonization of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and its extracellular vesicles release. J Nanobiotechnology 23:227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12951-025-03280-7","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnology"},{"key":"9190_CR329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01651-22","author":"Y Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu Y, Jha R, Li A, Liu H, Zhang Z, Zhang C et al (2022) Probiotics (Lactobacillus plantarum HNU082) supplementation relieves ulcerative colitis by affecting intestinal barrier functions, immunity-related gene expression, gut microbiota, and metabolic pathways in mice. Microbiol Spectr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.01651-22","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"9190_CR330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2025.114149","volume":"386","author":"Y Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang Y, Liu F, Zeng D, Chen Z, Wang M, Xun L et al (2025) Expressing Vitreoscilla hemoglobin in Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 enhances its probiotic potential for alleviating ulcerative colitis. J Control Release 386:114149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconrel.2025.114149","journal-title":"J Control Release"},{"key":"9190_CR331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10005","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201900545RR","volume":"33","author":"M Toral","year":"2019","unstructured":"Toral M, Robles-Vera I, Romero M, de la Visitaci\u00f3n N, S\u00e1nchez M, O\u2019Valle F et al (2019) Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716: a novel alternative for the prevention of vascular disorders in a mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus. FASEB J 33:10005\u201310018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1096\/fj.201900545RR","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"9190_CR332","unstructured":"Lactobacillus rhamnosus LC-STH-13 ameliorates the progression of SLE in MRL\/lpr mice by inhibiting the TLR9\/NF-\u03baB signaling pathway - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 Dec 3]. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39744924\/. Accessed 3 Dec 2025"},{"key":"9190_CR333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5518","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaf271","volume":"64","author":"L Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu L, Guan Z, Zhang X, Liu Y, Chi S, Duan X et al (2025) Bifidobacterium ameliorates lupus nephritis and modulates aberrant differentiation of lymphocyte subsets. Rheumatology (Oxford) 64:5518\u20135528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaf271","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"9190_CR334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607804","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1607804","volume":"16","author":"X Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu X, Wu R, Fan Y, Qin K, Li B, Li X et al (2025) From gut to joint: the protective impact of Eubacterium rectale on rheumatoid arthritis. Front Immunol 16:1607804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1607804","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2015.12.005","volume":"14","author":"M Kawashima","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kawashima M, Nakamura S, Izuta Y, Inoue S, Tsubota K (2016) Dietary supplementation with a combination of lactoferrin, fish oil, and enterococcus faecium WB2000 for treating dry eye: a rat model and human clinical study. Ocul Surf 14:255\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2015.12.005","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"9190_CR336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-025-00654-5","volume":"11","author":"Y-C Tseng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tseng Y-C, Liao K-S, Lin W-T, Li C, Chang C-B, Hsu J-W et al (2025) A human oral commensal-mediated protection against Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome with maintenance of T cell immune homeostasis and improved oral microbiota. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 11:18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41522-025-00654-5","journal-title":"NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes"},{"key":"9190_CR337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.122.322003","volume":"132","author":"R Prasad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prasad R, Floyd JL, Dupont M, Harbour A, Adu-Agyeiwaah Y, Asare-Bediako B et al (2023) Maintenance of enteral ACE2 prevents diabetic retinopathy in Type 1 diabetes. Circ Res 132:e1-21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.122.322003","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"9190_CR338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6675676","DOI":"10.1155\/cjid\/6675676","volume":"2025","author":"J Luo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Luo J, Fang Y, Qi Z, Cui F, Hu H, Li S et al (2025) Administration of a next-generation probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917-GLP-1 alleviates diabetes in mice with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2025:6675676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/cjid\/6675676","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"9190_CR339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-025-02800-2","volume":"24","author":"MR Kady","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kady MR, Elston RN, Snyder LJ, Fleischman JD, Brandt MJ, Zhu D et al (2025) Limosilactobacillus reuteri enables oral-to-systemic absorption of iberiotoxin for treatment of collagen-induced arthritis in rats. Microb Cell Fact 24:177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12934-025-02800-2","journal-title":"Microb Cell Fact"},{"key":"9190_CR340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L G, Y Z, Z H, S C, Q W, Y Z et al. Microbiota-derived inosine suppresses systemic autoimmunity via restriction of B cell differentiation and migration. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) [Internet]. Adv Sci (Weinh); 2025 [cited 2026 Feb 4];12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202409837","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202409837"},{"key":"9190_CR341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3419","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11213419","volume":"11","author":"A Widhani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Widhani A, Djauzi S, Suyatna FD, Dewi BE (2022) Changes in gut microbiota and systemic inflammation after synbiotic supplementation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomized, double-blind. Placebo-Controlled Trial Cells 11:3419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells11213419","journal-title":"Placebo-Controlled Trial Cells"},{"key":"9190_CR342","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11061381","volume":"11","author":"C Pagnini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pagnini C, Di Paolo MC, Urgesi R, Pallotta L, Fanello G, Graziani MG et al (2023) Safety and potential role of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG administration as monotherapy in ulcerative colitis patients with mild-moderate clinical activity. Microorganisms 11:1381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms11061381","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"9190_CR343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101268","DOI":"10.4292\/wjgpt.v16.i2.101268","volume":"16","author":"A Fennessy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fennessy A, Doyle M, Boland A, Bourke R, O\u2019Connor A (2025) Four-strain probiotic exerts a positive effect on irritable bowel syndrome symptoms occurring in inflammatory bowel diseases in absence of inflammation (train-IBD trial). World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 16:101268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4292\/wjgpt.v16.i2.101268","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"9190_CR344","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18577","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-46047-6","volume":"13","author":"KM Asghari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Asghari KM, Dolatkhah N, Ayromlou H, Mirnasiri F, Dadfar T, Hashemian M (2023) The effect of probiotic supplementation on the clinical and para-clinical findings of multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical trial. Sci Rep 13:18577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-46047-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9190_CR345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17040673","volume":"17","author":"C Anania","year":"2025","unstructured":"Anania C, Matys V, Marra S, De Canditiis D, Olivero F, Carraro C et al (2025) Effect of Supplementation with a Specific Probiotic (Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010) in Pregnancy for the Prevention of Atopic Dermatitis in Children: Preliminary Results of a Randomized Trial. Nutrients 17:673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu17040673","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072337","volume":"13","author":"M-R Oh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oh M-R, Jang H-Y, Lee S-Y, Jung S-J, Chae S-W, Lee S-O et al (2021) Lactobacillus plantarum HAC01 supplementation improves glycemic control in prediabetic subjects: a randomized, double-blind. Placebo-Controlled Trial Nutrients 13:2337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13072337","journal-title":"Placebo-Controlled Trial Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.13244","volume":"22","author":"S Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N (2021) A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabetes 22:1014\u20131022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pedi.13244","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"9190_CR348","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2022.102652","volume":"78","author":"VD Bamola","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bamola VD, Dubey D, Samanta P, Kedia S, Ahuja V, Madempudi RS et al (2022) Role of a probiotic strain in the modulation of gut microbiota and cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease. Anaerobe 78:102652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2022.102652","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"9190_CR349","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.16795","volume":"40","author":"T Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang T, Li X, Li J, Sun F, Duan L (2025) Gut microbiome-targeted therapies as adjuvant treatments in inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 40:78\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgh.16795","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"9190_CR350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2021.458","volume":"37","author":"S-K Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park S-K, Kang S-B, Kim S, Kim TO, Cha JM, Im JP et al (2022) Additive effect of probiotics (Mutaflor) on 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis. Korean J Intern Med 37:949\u2013957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3904\/kjim.2021.458","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"9190_CR351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-025-00803-0","volume":"13","author":"S Takeaki","year":"2025","unstructured":"Takeaki S (2025) Probiotic treatment in an intensive care unit: a narrative review. J Intensive Care 13:31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40560-025-00803-0","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"key":"9190_CR352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4499","DOI":"10.1039\/d0fo00077a","volume":"11","author":"Z Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan Z, Yang B, Ross RP, Stanton C, Shi G, Zhao J et al (2020) Protective effects of Bifidobacterium adolescentis on collagen-induced arthritis in rats depend on timing of administration. Food Funct 11:4499\u20134511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d0fo00077a","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"key":"9190_CR353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imlet.2019.10.009","volume":"216","author":"H Jia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jia H, Ren S, Wang X (2019) Heat-killed probiotic regulates the body\u2019s regulatory immunity to attenuate subsequent experimental autoimmune arthritis. Immunol Lett 216:89\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.imlet.2019.10.009","journal-title":"Immunol Lett"},{"key":"9190_CR354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-021-00440-6","volume":"18","author":"S Salminen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salminen S, Collado MC, Endo A, Hill C, Lebeer S, Quigley EMM et al (2021) The International Scientific Association of Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of postbiotics. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 18:649\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41575-021-00440-6","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"9190_CR355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.15171\/hpp.2020.02","volume":"10","author":"A Homayouni Rad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Homayouni Rad A, Aghebati Maleki L, Samadi Kafil H, Fathi Zavoshti H, Abbasi A (2020) Postbiotics as novel health-promoting ingredients in functional foods. Health Promot Perspect 10:3\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15171\/hpp.2020.02","journal-title":"Health Promot Perspect"},{"key":"9190_CR356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082189","volume":"12","author":"J \u017b\u00f3\u0142kiewicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142kiewicz J, Marzec A, Ruszczy\u0144ski M, Feleszko W (2020) Postbiotics\u2014A Step Beyond Pre- and Probiotics. Nutrients 12:2189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12082189","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620185","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1620185","volume":"16","author":"F Dell\u2019Atti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dell\u2019Atti F, Abreu H, Malfa P, Raineri D, Cappellano G, Chiocchetti A (2025) Probiotic-derived extracellular vesicles: the next breakthrough in postbiotics for rheumatoid arthritis. Front Immunol 16:1620185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1620185","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206468","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1206468","volume":"10","author":"Y Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang Y, Zhou B, Zhang S, Si L, Liu X, Li F (2023) Prebiotics for depression: how does the gut microbiota play a role? Front Nutr 10:1206468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2023.1206468","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR359","first-page":"1073","volume":"78","author":"B Kligler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kligler B, Cohrssen A (2008) Probiotics. Am Fam Physician 78:1073\u20131078","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"9190_CR360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12071999","volume":"12","author":"B Skrzyd\u0142o-Radoma\u0144ska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Skrzyd\u0142o-Radoma\u0144ska B, Prozorow-Kr\u00f3l B, Cicho\u017c-Lach H, Majsiak E, Bier\u0142a JB, Kosikowski W et al (2020) The effectiveness of synbiotic preparation containing lactobacillus and bifidobacterium probiotic strains and short chain fructooligosaccharides in patients with diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome-a randomized double-blind. Placebo-Controlled Study Nutr 12:1999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12071999","journal-title":"Placebo-Controlled Study Nutr"},{"key":"9190_CR361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2020.101207","volume":"40","author":"JR Lowe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lowe JR, Briggs AM, Whittle S, Stephenson MD (2020) A systematic review of the effects of probiotic administration in inflammatory arthritis. Complement Ther Clin Pract 40:101207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctcp.2020.101207","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"9190_CR362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11092160","volume":"11","author":"A Colletti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Colletti A, Pellizzato M, Cicero AF (2023) The possible role of probiotic supplementation in inflammation: a narrative review. Microorganisms 11:2160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms11092160","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"9190_CR363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.89300","author":"A Vineesh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vineesh A, Shah S, Shah K, Zaigham Hassan M, Sapkota A, Khadka SR et al (2025) Exploring the relationship between gut health and autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.89300","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"9190_CR364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/pharma5010003","volume":"5","author":"M Lertcanawanichakul","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lertcanawanichakul M, Bhoopong P, Madoromae H, Sahabuddeen T (2026) Clinical use, population-level impact, and antimicrobial resistance considerations of probiotics and microbiome-based therapeutics: review. Pharmacoepidemiol 5:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pharma5010003","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol"},{"key":"9190_CR365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3004.231633","volume":"30","author":"RM Sada","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sada RM, Matsuo H, Motooka D, Kutsuna S, Hamaguchi S, Yamamoto G et al (2024) Clostridium butyricum bacteremia associated with probiotic use, Japan. Emerg Infect Dis 30:665\u2013671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3004.231633","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"9190_CR366","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms14010070","volume":"14","author":"Y-M Lee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee Y-M (2025) Central line-related bloodstream infection by Saccharomyces cerevisiae following probiotic use in a patient with Clostridioides difficile colitis: a case report. Microorganisms 14:70. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms14010070","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"9190_CR367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e249020","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-249020","volume":"15","author":"C Karime","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karime C, Barrios MS, Wiest NE, Stancampiano F (2022) Lactobacillus rhamnosus sepsis, endocarditis and septic emboli in a patient with ulcerative colitis taking probiotics. BMJ Case Rep 15:e249020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-249020","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"9190_CR368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38049","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.38049","volume":"15","author":"A Rahman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rahman A, Alqaisi S, Nath J (2023) A case of Lactobacillus casei endocarditis associated with probiotic intake in an immunocompromised patient. Cureus 15:e38049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.38049","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"9190_CR369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-021-3334-5","volume":"28","author":"R Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumar R, Tripathi AS, Sharma N, Singh G, Mohapatra L (2022) Is regular probiotic practice safe for management of sepsis? Chin J Integr Med 28:185\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11655-021-3334-5","journal-title":"Chin J Integr Med"},{"key":"9190_CR370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.3436","volume":"34","author":"GPA Bongaerts","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bongaerts GPA, Severijnen RSVM (2016) A reassessment of the PROPATRIA study and its implications for probiotic therapy. Nat Biotechnol 34:55\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nbt.3436","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"9190_CR371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.3390\/children10121889","volume":"10","author":"A Blancheti\u00e8re","year":"2023","unstructured":"Blancheti\u00e8re A, Dolladille C, Goyer I, Join-Lambert O, Fazilleau L (2023) State of the art of probiotic use in neonatal intensive care units in French-Speaking European Countries. Children (Basel) 10:1889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children10121889","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"9190_CR372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2024.04.014","volume":"370","author":"L Kan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kan L, Zheng Z, Fu W, Ma Y, Wang W, Qian H et al (2024) Recent progress on engineered micro\/nanomaterials mediated modulation of gut microbiota for treating inflammatory bowel disease. J Control Release 370:43\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconrel.2024.04.014","journal-title":"J Control Release"},{"key":"9190_CR373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg.2017.63","volume":"18","author":"AB Hall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hall AB, Tolonen AC, Xavier RJ (2017) Human genetic variation and the gut microbiome in disease. Nat Rev Genet 18:690\u2013699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrg.2017.63","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"9190_CR374","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-025-09051-4","volume":"68","author":"L Jin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jin L, Xiao J, Luo Y, Duan L, Gong Y, Li Y et al (2025) Exploring gut microbiota in systemic Lupus Erythematosus: insights and biomarker discovery potential. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 68:42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12016-025-09051-4","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"9190_CR375","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2019.04.018","volume":"49","author":"C Shin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shin C, Kim Y-K (2019) Autoimmunity in microbiome-mediated diseases and novel therapeutic approaches. Curr Opin Pharmacol 49:34\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coph.2019.04.018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pharmacol"},{"key":"9190_CR376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20020283","volume":"20","author":"E Gianchecchi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gianchecchi E, Fierabracci A (2019) Recent advances on microbiota involvement in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. Int J Mol Sci 20:283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms20020283","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20102432","volume":"20","author":"D Toor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Toor D, Wsson MK, Kumar P, Karthikeyan G, Kaushik NK, Goel C et al (2019) Dysbiosis disrupts gut immune homeostasis and promotes gastric diseases. Int J Mol Sci 20:2432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms20102432","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2020.04.001","volume":"26","author":"X Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang X, Chen B, Zhao L-D, Li H (2020) The gut microbiota: emerging evidence in autoimmune diseases. Trends Mol Med 26:862\u2013873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molmed.2020.04.001","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"key":"9190_CR379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2023.113425","volume":"173","author":"R Arora","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arora R, Chandel AK (2023) Unlocking the potential of low FODMAPs sourdough technology for management of irritable bowel syndrome. Food Res Int 173:113425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2023.113425","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"9190_CR380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2020.01.007","volume":"32","author":"J Zucko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zucko J, Starcevic A, Diminic J, Oros D, Mortazavian AM, Putnik P (2020) Probiotic \u2013 friend or foe? Curr Opin Food Sci 32:45\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cofs.2020.01.007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Food Sci"},{"key":"9190_CR381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-022-00727-y","volume":"23","author":"E Miyauchi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miyauchi E, Shimokawa C, Steimle A, Desai MS, Ohno H (2023) The impact of the gut microbiome on extra-intestinal autoimmune diseases. Nat RevImmunol 23:9\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41577-022-00727-y","journal-title":"Nat RevImmunol"},{"key":"9190_CR382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5505","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i24.5505","volume":"22","author":"F Scaldaferri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scaldaferri F, Gerardi V, Mangiola F, Lopetuso LR, Pizzoferrato M, Petito V et al (2016) Role and mechanisms of action of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 in the maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis patients: An update. World J Gastroenterol 22:5505\u20135511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v22.i24.5505","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9190_CR383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11040782","volume":"11","author":"R Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu R, Zuo F, Ma H, Chen S (2019) Exopolysaccharide-producing Bifidobacterium adolescentis strains with similar adhesion property induce differential regulation of inflammatory immune response in Treg\/Th17 axis of DSS-colitis mice. Nutrients 11:782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11040782","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9190_CR384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-025-01002-2","volume":"22","author":"W Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu W, Zhang S, Dong C, Lv X, Zheng X, Zhao W et al (2025) Probiotics and inflammatory bowel disease: an umbrella meta-analysis of relapse, recurrence, and remission outcomes. Nutr Metab (Lond) 22:111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12986-025-01002-2","journal-title":"Nutr Metab (Lond)"}],"container-title":["Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12016-026-09190-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12016-026-09190-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12016-026-09190-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T10:29:09Z","timestamp":1787048949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12016-026-09190-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"references-count":384,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12016-026-09190-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0267"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0267","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Statement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"67"}}