{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T23:52:23Z","timestamp":1770508343575,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,23]],"date-time":"2007-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Compr Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12019-007-8008-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,22]],"date-time":"2007-10-22T17:35:50Z","timestamp":1193074550000},"page":"73-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Risk Factors for Acute Retinopathy of Prematurity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Saleh A.","family":"Al-Amro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Turki M.","family":"Al-Kharfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulla A.","family":"Thabit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saleh M.","family":"Al-Mofada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"8008_CR1","volume-title":"Duane\u2019s clinical ophthalmology. Volume 3","author":"JA McNamara","year":"1996","unstructured":"McNamara JA, Moreno R, Tasman WS. Retinopathy of prematurity. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, editors. Duane\u2019s clinical ophthalmology. Volume 3. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1996."},{"key":"8008_CR2","first-page":"4443","volume-title":"Principles and practice of ophthalmology","author":"EA Pierce","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pierce EA, Petersen RA, Smith LE. Retinopathy of prematurity. In: Albert DM, Jakoiec MD, editors. Principles and practice of ophthalmology. Philadelphia: W.H. Saunders; 2000. p. 4443\u201360."},{"key":"8008_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.70.3.420","volume":"70","author":"DL Phleps","year":"1982","unstructured":"Phleps DL. Vitamin E and retrolental fibroplasias in 1982. Pediatrics 1982;70:420\u20134.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"8008_CR4","first-page":"720","volume":"24","author":"SA Al-Amro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Al-Amro SA, Al-Kharfi TM, Thabit AA, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity at King Khaled University Hospital in Riyadh. Saudi Med J 2003;24:720\u20134.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"8008_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-199203210-00014","volume":"32","author":"DG Hunter","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hunter DG, Mukai S. Retinopathy of prematurity: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1992;32:163\u201384.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"8008_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040020688003","volume":"101","author":"PB Compbell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Compbell PB, Bull MJ, Ellis FD. Incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in a tertiary newborn Intensive Care unit. Arch Ophthalmol 1983;101:1686\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"8008_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.76.5.284","volume":"76","author":"GE Quinn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Quinn GE, Johnson L, Abbasi S. Onset of retinopathy of prematurity as related to post natal and postconceptional age. Br J Ophthalmol 1992;76:284\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"8008_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1956.00930040489001","volume":"56","author":"VE Kinsey","year":"1956","unstructured":"Kinsey VE, Jacobus JT, Hemphill FM. Cooperative study of retrolental fibroplasia and the use of oxygen. Arch Ophthalmol 1956;56:481\u2013529.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"8008_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199204163261603","volume":"326","author":"JT Flyn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Flyn JT, Bancalari E, Snyder SE. A cohort study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. N Engl J Med 1992;326:1050\u20134.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"8008_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.73.1.82","volume":"73","author":"JF Lucey","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lucey JF, Dangman B. A reexamination of the role of oxygen in retrolental fibroplasias. Pediatrics 1984;73:82\u201396.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"8008_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(49)90802-8","volume":"32","author":"WC Owens","year":"1949","unstructured":"Owens WC, Owens EU. Retrolental fibroplasia in premature infants: II. Studies on the prophylaxis of the disease: the use of alphatocopheryl acetate. Am J Ophthalmol 1949;32:497\u2013505.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"8008_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198112033052301","volume":"305","author":"HM Hittner","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hittner HM, Godio LB, Rudolph AJ. Retrolental fibroplasia: efficacy of vitamin E in a double-blind clinical study of preterm infants. N Engl J Med 1981;305:1365\u201371.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"8008_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92276-0","volume":"1","author":"NN Finer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Finer NN, Grant G, Schindler RF. Effect of intramuscular vitamin E on frequency and severity of retrolental fibroplasia: a controlled trial. Lancet 1982;1:1087\u201391.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"8008_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80149-0","volume":"114","author":"L Johnson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Johnson L, Quinn GE, Abbasi S, et al. Effect of sustained pharmacologic vitamin E levels on incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity: a controlled clinical trial. J Pediatr 1989;114:827\u201338.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"8008_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(82)34830-7","volume":"89","author":"JE Puklin","year":"1982","unstructured":"Puklin JE, Simon RM, Ehrenkranz RA. Influence on retrolental fibroplasia of intramuscular vitamin E administration during respiratory distress syndrome. Ophthalmology 1982;89:96\u2013102.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"8008_CR16","first-page":"703","volume-title":"Vitamin E supplement in under 1500 gram neonates. Retinopathy of prematurity conference, December 4\u20136, 1981","author":"RA Milner","year":"1981","unstructured":"Milner RA, Bell E, Blanchette V. Vitamin E supplement in under 1500 gram neonates. Retinopathy of prematurity conference, December 4\u20136, 1981. Columbus: Ross Laboratories; 1981. p. 703\u201316."},{"key":"8008_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.79.4.489","volume":"79","author":"DL Phelps","year":"1987","unstructured":"Phelps DL, Rosenbaum AL, Isenberg SJ. Tocopherol efficacy and safety for preventing retinopathy of prematurity: a randomized, controlled, double-masked trial. Pediatrics 1987;79:489\u2013500.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"8008_CR18","volume-title":"A report of a study-vitamin E and retinopathy of prematurity. IOM-86-02","author":"Committee of the Institute of Medicine","year":"1986","unstructured":"Committee of the Institute of Medicine. A report of a study-vitamin E and retinopathy of prematurity. IOM-86-02. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1986."},{"key":"8008_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80139-8","volume":"114","author":"RA Ehrenkranz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ehrenkranz RA. Vitamin E and retinopathy of prematurity: still controversial. J Pediatr 1989;114:801\u20133.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"8008_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19900901-13","volume":"27","author":"DR Brown","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brown DR, Biglan AW, Stretavsky MM. Retinopathy of prematurity: the relationship with intraventricular hemorrhage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1990;27:268\u201371.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"8008_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/42.6.355","volume":"42","author":"MR Bassiouny","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bassiouny MR. Risk factors associated with retinopathy of prematurity: a study from Oman. J Trop Pediatr 1996;42: 355\u20138.","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"8008_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13067.x","volume":"83","author":"M Arroe","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arroe M, Peitersen B. Retinopathy of prematurity: review of a seven-year period in a Danish neonatal intensive care unit. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:501\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"8008_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.90.4.534","volume":"90","author":"DG Batton","year":"1992","unstructured":"Batton DG, Roberts C, Trese M. Severe retinopathy of prematurity and steroid exposure. Pediatrics 1992;90:534\u20136.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"8008_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198109000-00013","volume":"15","author":"RW Flower","year":"1981","unstructured":"Flower RW, Blake DA, Wajer SD. Retrolental fibroplasia: evidence for a role of the prostaglandin cascade in the pathogenesis of oxygen-induced retinopathy in the newborn beagle. Pediatr Res 1981;15:1293\u2013302.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"8008_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106283442602","volume":"28","author":"B Schmidt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schmidt B, Davis P, Moddemann D. Long-term effects of indomethacin prophylaxis in extremely low birth weight infants. N Engl J Med 2001;28:1966\u201372.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"8008_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.82.4.533","volume":"82","author":"ES Bandstra","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bandstra ES, Montalvo BM, Goldberg RN. Prophylactic indomethacin for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants. Pediatrics 1988;82:533\u201342.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"8008_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(83)90041-2","volume":"25","author":"TF Yeh","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yeh TF, Raval D, Pyati S, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity and indomethacin therapy in premature infants with patent ductus arteriosus. Prostaglandins 1983;25:385\u201391.","journal-title":"Prostaglandins"},{"key":"8008_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1992.tb00747.x","volume":"6","author":"BA Darlow","year":"1992","unstructured":"Darlow BA, Horwood LJ, Clement ERS. Retinopathy of prematurity: risk factors in a prospective population-based study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1992;6:62\u201380.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"8008_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199908000-00010","volume":"46","author":"BN Nandgaonkar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nandgaonkar BN, Rotschild T, Yu K, Higgins RD. Indomethacin improves oxygen-induced retinopathy in the mouse. Pediatr Res 1999;46:184\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"8008_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.6.2279","volume":"90","author":"MH Beauchamp","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beauchamp MH, Martinez-Bermudez AK, Gobeil F Jr, et al. Role of thromboxane in retinal microvascular degeneration in oxygen-induced retinopathy. J Appl Physiol 2001;90:2279\u201388.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"8008_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.82.3.367","volume":"82","author":"MJ Stuart","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stuart MJ, Phelps DL, Setty BN. Changes in oxygen tension and effects on cyclooxygenase metabolites: III. Decrease of retinal prostacyclin in kittens exposed to hyperoxia. Pediatrics 1999;82:367\u201372.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"8008_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200204000-00004","volume":"14","author":"J Harold","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harold J, Schmidt B. Evidence-based neonatology; making a difference beyond discharge from the neonatal nursery. Curr Opin Pediatr 2002;14:165\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"8008_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0036","volume":"6","author":"DB Knight","year":"2001","unstructured":"Knight DB. The treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. A review and overview of randomized trials. Semin Neonatol 2001;6:63\u201373.","journal-title":"Semin Neonatol"},{"key":"8008_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.8.933","volume":"85","author":"E Rowlands","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rowlands E, Ionides AC, Chinn S, et al. Reduced incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. Br J Ophthalmol 2001;85:933\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"8008_CR35","first-page":"75","volume":"68","author":"V Console","year":"1997","unstructured":"Console V, Gagliardi L, De Giorgi A, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity and antenatal corticosteroids. The Italian ROP Study Group. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense 1997;68 Suppl 1:75\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense"},{"key":"8008_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.113843","volume":"5","author":"BM Blair","year":"2001","unstructured":"Blair BM, O\u2019Halloran HS, Pauly TH, Stevens JL. Decreased incidence of retinopathy of prematurity 1995\u20131997. J AAPOS 2001;5:118\u201322.","journal-title":"J AAPOS"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12019-007-8008-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12019-007-8008-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12019-007-8008-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]],"date-time":"2023-05-14T13:23:15Z","timestamp":1684070595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12019-007-8008-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,23]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["8008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12019-007-8008-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-8243","1559-1190"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-8243","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-1190","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,23]]}}}