{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:59:34Z","timestamp":1791381574870,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]],"date-time":"2013-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1379030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Endocrine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-013-0049-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,12]],"date-time":"2013-09-12T16:32:46Z","timestamp":1379003566000},"page":"3-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Traumatic brain injury: endocrine consequences in children and adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Erick","family":"Richmond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan D.","family":"Rogol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"49_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200611000-00009","volume":"21","author":"W Rutland-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"W. Rutland-Brown, J.A. Langlois, Y.L. Xi, Incidence of traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2003. J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 21, 544\u2013548 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"49_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000341435.52004.ac","volume":"23","author":"E Zaloshnja","year":"2008","unstructured":"E. Zaloshnja, T. Miller, J.A. Langlois, A.W. Selassie, Prevalence of long-term disability from traumatic brain injury in the civilian population of the United States, 2005. J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 23, 394\u2013400 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"49_CR3","first-page":"1261","volume":"44","author":"E Cyran","year":"1918","unstructured":"E. Cyran, Hypophysenschadigung durch Schadelbasisfraktur. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 44, 1261 (1918)","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"49_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02071","volume":"154","author":"HJ Schneider","year":"2006","unstructured":"H.J. Schneider, M. Schneider, B. Saller, S. Petersenn, M. Uhr et al., Prevalence of anterior pituitaryinsufficiency 3 and 12\u00a0months after traumatic brain injury. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 154, 259\u2013265 (2006)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"49_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.01.009","volume":"16","author":"D Wachter","year":"2009","unstructured":"D. Wachter, K. G\u00fcndling, M.F. Oertel, H. Stracke, D.K. B\u00f6ker, Pituitary insufficiency after traumatic brain injury. J. Clin. Neurosci. 16, 202\u2013208 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"49_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701426956","volume":"21","author":"F Salehi","year":"2007","unstructured":"F. Salehi, K. Kovacs, B.W. Scheithauer, E.A. Pfeifer, M. Cusimano, Histologic study of the human pituitary gland in acute traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 21, 651\u2013656 (2007)","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"49_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.4.6506","volume":"85","author":"S Benvenga","year":"2000","unstructured":"S. Benvenga, A. Campenni, R.M. Ruggeri, F. Trimarchi, Clinical review 113: hypopituitarism secondary to head trauma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85, 1353\u20131361 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"49_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-09-1024","volume":"162","author":"F Tanriverdi","year":"2010","unstructured":"F. Tanriverdi, A. De Bellis, M. Battaglia, G. Bellastella, A. Bizzarro et al., Investigation of antihypothalamus and antipituitary antibodies in amateur boxers: is chronic repetitive head trauma-induced pituitary dysfunction associated with autoimmunity? Eur. J. Endocrinol. 162, 861\u2013867 (2010)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"49_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1159\/000110464","volume":"68","author":"E Ghigo","year":"2007","unstructured":"E. Ghigo, Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury. Horm. Res. 68, 12\u201313 (2007)","journal-title":"Horm. Res."},{"key":"49_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2284","volume":"97","author":"NL Heather","year":"2012","unstructured":"N.L. Heather, C. Jefferies, P.L. Hofman, J.G. Derraik, Brennan et al., Permanent hypopituitarism is rare after structural traumatic brain injury in early childhood. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97, 599\u2013604 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"49_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Casano-Sancho, L. Su\u00e1rez, L. Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, G. Garc\u00eda-Fructuoso, J. Medina, et al., Pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury in children: is there a need for ongoing endocrine assessment? Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) (2013). 2013 May 7. doi: 10.1111\/cen.12237","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12237"},{"key":"49_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-011-0360-x","volume":"15","author":"SR Rose","year":"2012","unstructured":"S.R. Rose, B.A. Auble, Endocrine changes after pediatric traumatic brain injury. Pituitary 15, 267\u2013275 (2012)","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"49_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2003.12.038","volume":"116","author":"S Benvenga","year":"2004","unstructured":"S. Benvenga, T. Vigo, R.M. Ruggeri, D. Lapa, B. Almoto et al., Severe head trauma in patients with unexplained central hypothyroidism. Am. J. Med. 116, 767\u2013771 (2004)","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"49_CR14","first-page":"516","volume":"29","author":"G Giordano","year":"2005","unstructured":"G. Giordano, G. Aimaretti, E. Ghigo, Variations of pituitary function over time after brain injuries: the lesson from a prospective study. Pituitary 29, 516\u2013522 (2005)","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"49_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02094.x","volume":"61","author":"G Aimaretti","year":"2004","unstructured":"G. Aimaretti, M.R. Ambrosio, C. Di Somma, A. Fusco, S. Cannavo et al., Traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid haemorrhage are conditions at high risk for hypopituitarism: screening study at 3\u00a0months after the brain injury. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 61, 320\u2013326 (2004)","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf)"},{"key":"49_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1080\/026990599121016","volume":"13","author":"I Cernak","year":"1999","unstructured":"I. Cernak, V.J. Savic, A. Lazarov, M. Joksimovic, S. Markovic, Neuroendocrine responses following graded traumatic brain injury in male adults. Brain Inj. 13, 1005\u20131015 (1999)","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"49_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3229","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1555","volume":"98","author":"MJ Hannon","year":"2013","unstructured":"M.J. Hannon, R.K. Crowley, L.A. Behan, E.P. O\u2019Sullivan, M.M. O\u2019Brien et al., Acute glucocorticoid deficiency and diabetes insipidus are common after acute traumatic brain injury and predict mortality. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 98, 3229\u20133237 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"49_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198704000-00007","volume":"27","author":"RN Barton","year":"1987","unstructured":"R.N. Barton, H.B. Stoner, S.M. Watson, Relationships among plasma cortisol, adrenocorticotrophin, and severity of injury in recently injured patients. J. Trauma 27, 384\u2013392 (1987)","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"49_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00238.x","volume":"96","author":"L Koiv","year":"1997","unstructured":"L. Koiv, E. Merisalu, K. Zilmer, T. Tomberg, A.E. Kaasik, Changes of sympatho-adrenal and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical system in patients with head injury. Acta Neurol. Scand. 96, 52\u201358 (1997)","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"49_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701426915","volume":"21","author":"T Bushnik","year":"2007","unstructured":"T. Bushnik, J. Englander, L. Katzelson, Fatigue after TBI: association with neuroendocrine abnormalities. Brain Inj. 21, 559\u2013566 (2007)","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"49_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4929","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0511","volume":"89","author":"A Agha","year":"2004","unstructured":"A. Agha, B. Rogers, M. Sherlock, P. O\u2019Kelly, W. Tormey et al., 2004 Anterior pituitary dysfunction in survivors of traumatic brain injury. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89, 4929\u20134936 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"49_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-010-0235-6","volume":"15","author":"V Gasco","year":"2012","unstructured":"V. Gasco, F. Prodam, L. Pagano, S. Grottoli, S. Belcastro et al., Hypopituitarism following brain injury: when does it occur and how best to test? Pituitary 15, 20\u201324 (2012)","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"49_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6085","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0504","volume":"90","author":"G Aimaretti","year":"2005","unstructured":"G. Aimaretti, M.R. Ambrosio, C. Di Somma, M. Gasperi, S. Cannavo et al., Residual pituitary function after brain injury-induced hypopituitarism: a prospective 12-month study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 6085\u20136092 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"49_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.02.042","volume":"118","author":"A Agha","year":"2005","unstructured":"A. Agha, J. Phillips, P. O\u2019Kelly, W. Tormey, C.J. Thompson, The natural history of post-traumatic hypopituitarism: implications for assessment and treatment. Am. J. Med. 118, 1416 (2005)","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"49_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02023.x","volume":"60","author":"A Agha","year":"2004","unstructured":"A. Agha, B. Rogers, D. Mylotte, F. Taleb, W. Tormey et al., Neuroendocrine dysfunction in the acute phase of traumatic brain injury. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 60, 584\u2013591 (2004)","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf)"},{"key":"49_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480407000607","volume":"70","author":"JC Boughey","year":"2004","unstructured":"J.C. Boughey, M.J. Yost, R.P. Bynoe, Diabetes insipidus in the head-injured patient. Am. Surg. 70, 500\u2013503 (2004)","journal-title":"Am. Surg."},{"key":"49_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R110","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7953","volume":"13","author":"U Maggiore","year":"2009","unstructured":"U. Maggiore, E. Picetti, E. Antonucci, E. Parenti, G. Regolisti, The relation between the incidence of hypernatremia and mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Crit. Care 13, R110 (2009)","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"49_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.01861","volume":"152","author":"A Agha","year":"2005","unstructured":"A. Agha, M. Sherlock, J. Phillips, W. Tormey, C.J. Thompson, The natural history of post-traumatic neurohypophysial dysfunction. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 152, 371\u2013377 (2005)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"49_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.07.004","volume":"157","author":"AM Kaulfers","year":"2010","unstructured":"A.M. Kaulfers, P.F. Backeljauw, K. Reifschneider, S. Blum, L. Michaud et al., Endocrine dysfunction following traumatic brain injury in children. J. Pediatr. 157, 894\u2013899 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"49_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03345336","volume":"28","author":"G Aimaretti","year":"2005","unstructured":"G. Aimaretti, M.R. Ambrosio, C. Di Somma, M. Gasperi, S. Cannavo et al., Hypopituitarism induced by traumatic brain injury in the transition phase. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 28, 984\u2013989 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"49_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03344141","volume":"29","author":"L Marinis De","year":"2006","unstructured":"L. De Marinis, A. Fusco, A. Bianchi, G. Aimaretti, M.R. Ambrosio et al., Hypopituitarism findings in patients with primary brain tumors 1\u00a0year after neurosurgical treatment: preliminary report. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 29, 516\u2013522 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"49_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.33","volume":"9","author":"BD Jordan","year":"2013","unstructured":"B.D. Jordan, The clinical spectrum of sport-related traumatic brain injury. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 9, 222\u2013230 (2013)","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"49_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RC28","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03345299","volume":"27","author":"F Kelestimur","year":"2004","unstructured":"F. Kelestimur, F. Tanriverdi, H. Atmaca, K. Unluhizarci, A. Selcuklu et al., Boxing as a sport activity associated with isolated GH deficiency. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 27, RC28\u2013RC32 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"49_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-11-200806030-00005","volume":"148","author":"F Tanriverdi","year":"2008","unstructured":"F. Tanriverdi, K. Unluhizarci, I. Kocyigit, I.S. Tuna, Z. Karaca et al., Brief communication: pituitary volume and function in competing and retired male boxers. Ann. Intern. Med. 148, 827\u2013831 (2008)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"49_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2006.02737.x","volume":"66","author":"F Tanriverdi","year":"2007","unstructured":"F. Tanriverdi, K. Unluhizarci, B. Coksevim, A. Selcuklu, F.F. Casanueva et al., Kickboxing sport as a new cause of traumatic brain injury-mediated hypopituitarism. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 66, 360\u2013366 (2007)","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf)"},{"key":"49_CR36","first-page":"431","volume":"42","author":"JC Ives","year":"2007","unstructured":"J.C. Ives, M. Alderman, S.E. Stred, Hypopituitarism after multiple concussions: a retrospective case study in an adolescent male. J. Athl. Train. 42, 431\u2013439 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"49_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343099","volume":"138","author":"M Auer","year":"2013","unstructured":"M. Auer, G.K. Stalla, A.P. Athanasoulia, Isolated gonadotropic deficiency after multiple concussions in a professional soccer player. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 138, 831\u2013833 (2013)","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"49_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738111434275","volume":"4","author":"CM Foley","year":"2012","unstructured":"C.M. Foley, D.H. Wang, Central diabetes insipidus following a sports-related concussion: a case report. Sports Health 4, 139\u2013141 (2012)","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"49_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(09)88014-8","volume":"88","author":"F Nyberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"F. Nyberg, The role of the somatotropic axis in neuroprotection and neuroregeneration of the addictive brain. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 88, 399\u2013427 (2009)","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"49_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2013.78","volume":"9","author":"F Nyberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"F. Nyberg, Growth hormone and cognitive function. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 9, 357\u2013365 (2013)","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"key":"49_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(97)00092-9","volume":"23","author":"JB Deijen","year":"1998","unstructured":"J.B. Deijen, H. de Boer, E.A. van der Veen, Cognitive changes during growth hormone replacement in adult men. Psychoneuroendocrinology 23, 45\u201355 (1998)","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"49_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03350340","volume":"33","author":"NP Maric","year":"2010","unstructured":"N.P. Maric, M. Doknic, D. Pavlovic, S. Pekic, M. Stojanovic et al., Psychiatric and neuropsychological changes in growth hormone-deficient patients after traumatic brain injury in response to growth hormone therapy. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 33, 770\u2013775 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"49_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2012.02.022","volume":"63","author":"J Devesa","year":"2013","unstructured":"J. Devesa, P. Reimunde, P. Devesa, M. Barbera, V. Arce, Growth hormone (GH) and brain trauma. Horm. Behav. 63, 331\u2013344 (2013)","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."}],"container-title":["Endocrine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12020-013-0049-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12020-013-0049-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12020-013-0049-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T10:57:02Z","timestamp":1688468222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12020-013-0049-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["49"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-013-0049-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-008X","1559-0100"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-008X","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-0100","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]]}}}