{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T13:50:14Z","timestamp":1778939414208,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663718400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Endocrine"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-022-03197-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T11:04:03Z","timestamp":1663758243000},"page":"323-330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence, seasonal distribution, and characteristics of subacute thyroiditis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4957-9856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hayri","family":"Bostan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammed Erkam","family":"Sencar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Calapkulu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serdar","family":"Kayihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sema","family":"Hepsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aykut","family":"Cimsir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umran","family":"Gul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilknur","family":"Ozturk Unsal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ozgur","family":"Ozcelik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammed","family":"Kizilgul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bekir","family":"Ucan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erman","family":"Cakal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"3197_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794943","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/794943","volume":"2014","author":"AA Alfadda","year":"2014","unstructured":"A.A. Alfadda, R.M. Sallam, G.E. Elawad, H. Aldhukair, M.M. Alyahya, Subacute thyroiditis: clinical presentation and long term outcome. Int. J. Endocrinol. 2014, 794943 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/794943","journal-title":"Int. J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"3197_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.003","volume":"96","author":"MH Samuels","year":"2012","unstructured":"M.H. Samuels, Subacute, silent, and postpartum thyroiditis. Med. Clin. North Am. 96, 223\u2013233 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.003","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"3197_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021799","volume":"88","author":"V Fatourechi","year":"2003","unstructured":"V. Fatourechi, J.P. Aniszewski, G.Z.E. Fatourechi, E.J. Atkinson, S.J. Jacobsen, Clinical features and outcome of subacute thyroiditis in an incidence cohort: Olmsted County, Minnesota, study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88, 2100\u20132105 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2002-021799","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"3197_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185113498721","volume":"55","author":"C Cappelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"C. Cappelli, I. Pirola, E. Gandossi, A.M. Formenti, B. Agosti, M. Castellano, Ultrasound findings of subacute thyroiditis: a single institution retrospective review. Acta Radio. 55, 429\u2013433 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0284185113498721","journal-title":"Acta Radio."},{"key":"3197_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03348138","volume":"10","author":"E Martino","year":"1987","unstructured":"E. Martino, L. Buratti, L. Bartalena et al. High prevalence of subacute thyroiditis during summer season in Italy. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 10, 321\u2013323 (1987). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03348138","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"3197_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.0740","volume":"47","author":"E Nishihara","year":"2008","unstructured":"E. Nishihara, H. Ohye, N. Amino et al. Clinical characteristics of 852 patients with subacute thyroiditis before treatment. Intern. Med. 47, 725\u2013729 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.0740","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"key":"3197_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-010-9327-3","volume":"37","author":"G Dimos","year":"2010","unstructured":"G. Dimos, G. Pappas, N. Akritidis, Subacute thyroiditis in the course of novel H1N1 influenza infection. Endocrine 37, 440\u2013441 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-010-9327-3","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"3197_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-6-5","volume":"6","author":"R Desailloud","year":"2009","unstructured":"R. Desailloud, D. Hober, Viruses and thyroiditis: an update. Virol. J. 6, 5 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-422X-6-5","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"3197_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-45-2-270","volume":"45","author":"\u0160 Nyulassy","year":"1977","unstructured":"\u0160. Nyulassy, P. Hnilica, M. Buc, M. Guman, V. Hirschova, J. Stefanovic, Subacute (de Quervain\u2019s) thyroiditis: association with HLA-Bw35 antigen and abnormalities of the complement system, immunoglobulins and other serum proteins. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 45, 270\u2013274 (1977). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem-45-2-270","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"3197_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020534","volume":"9","author":"M Stasiak","year":"2020","unstructured":"M. Stasiak, B. Tymoniuk, R. Michalak, B. Stasiak, M.L. Kowalski, A. Lewi\u0144ski, Subacute thyroiditis is associated with HLA-B* 18: 01,-DRB1* 01 and-C* 04: 01\u2014the significance of the new molecular background. J. Clin. Med. 9, 534 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9020534","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"3197_CR11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID 19) Dashboard. (2022). https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/"},{"key":"3197_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Y. Zhao, X. Wu, Influence of COVID-19 vaccines on endocrine system. Endocrine (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-022-03119-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-022-03119-3"},{"key":"3197_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3742","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa537","volume":"105","author":"A Brancatella","year":"2020","unstructured":"A. Brancatella, D. Ricci, D. Cappellani et al. Is subacute thyroiditis an underestimated manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection? Insights from a case series. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 105, e3742\u2013e3746 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa537","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"3197_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1159\/000511707","volume":"9","author":"S Sohrabpour","year":"2021","unstructured":"S. Sohrabpour, F. Heidari, E. Karimi, R. Ansari, A. Tajdini, F. Heidari, Subacute thyroiditis in COVID-19 patients. Eur. Thyroid J. 9, 321\u2013323 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000511707","journal-title":"Eur. Thyroid J."},{"key":"3197_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12040960","volume":"12","author":"M Popescu","year":"2022","unstructured":"M. Popescu, A. Ghemigian, C.M. Vasile, A. Costache, M. Carsote, A.E. Ghenea, The new entity of subacute thyroiditis amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: from infection to vaccine. Diagnostics 12, 960 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics12040960","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"3197_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H. Bostan, S. Kayihan, M. Calapkulu et al. Evaluation of the diagnostic features and clinical course of COVID-19 vaccine-associated subacute thyroiditis. Hormones (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42000-022-00380-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s42000-022-00380-z"},{"key":"3197_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1840-4374","volume":"54","author":"\u00d6 Topalo\u011flu","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u00d6. Topalo\u011flu, S. Tekin, S.N. Topalo\u011flu, T. Bayraktaroglu, Differences in clinical aspects between subacute thyroiditis associated with COVID-19 vaccines and classical subacute thyroiditis. Horm. Metab. Res. 54, 380\u2013388 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1840-4374","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"key":"3197_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0229","volume":"26","author":"DS Ross","year":"2016","unstructured":"D.S. Ross, H.B. Burch, D.S. Cooper et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid 26, 1343\u20131421 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2016.0229","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"3197_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00662-x","volume":"9","author":"M-Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"M.-Y. Li, L. Li, Y. Zhang, X.-S. Wang, Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 cell receptor gene ACE2 in a wide variety of human tissues. Infect. Dis. Poverty 9, 45 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-020-00662-x","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"3197_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01436-w","volume":"44","author":"M Rotondi","year":"2021","unstructured":"M. Rotondi, F. Coperchini, G. Ricci et al. Detection of SARS-COV-2 receptor ACE-2 mRNA in thyroid cells: a clue for COVID-19-related subacute thyroiditis. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 44, 1085\u20131090 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-020-01436-w","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"3197_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-021-02807-w","volume":"74","author":"F Coperchini","year":"2021","unstructured":"F. Coperchini, G. Ricci, L. Croce et al. Modulation of ACE-2 mRNA by inflammatory cytokines in human thyroid cells: a pilot study. Endocrine 74, 638\u2013645 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-021-02807-w","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"3197_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e220005","DOI":"10.1530\/ETJ-22-0005","volume":"11","author":"H Jakovac","year":"2022","unstructured":"H. Jakovac, A. Feren\u010di\u0107, C. Stemberger, B.M. Vitezi\u0107, D. Cuculi\u0107, Detection of Sars-Cov-2 antigens in thyroid gland showing histopathological features of subacute thyroiditis. Eur. Thyroid J. 11, e220005 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/ETJ-22-0005","journal-title":"Eur. Thyroid J."},{"key":"3197_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-020-09152-6","volume":"68","author":"D Kanduc","year":"2020","unstructured":"D. Kanduc, Y. Shoenfeld, Molecular mimicry between SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and mammalian proteomes: implications for the vaccine. Immunol. Res. 68, 310\u2013313 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12026-020-09152-6","journal-title":"Immunol. Res."},{"key":"3197_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617089","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.617089","volume":"11","author":"A Vojdani","year":"2021","unstructured":"A. Vojdani, E. Vojdani, D. Kharrazian, Reaction of human monoclonal antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 proteins with tissue antigens: implications for autoimmune diseases. Front. Immunol. 11, 617089 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.617089","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"3197_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-021-02841-8","volume":"74","author":"I Pirola","year":"2021","unstructured":"I. Pirola, E. Gandossi, M. Rotondi et al. Incidence of De Quervain\u2019s thyroiditis during the COVID-19 pandemic in an area heavily affected by Sars-CoV-2 infection. Endocrine 74, 215\u2013218 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-021-02841-8","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"3197_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bvab130","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvab130","volume":"5","author":"A Brancatella","year":"2021","unstructured":"A. Brancatella, N. Viola, G. Rutigliano, D. Sgr\u00f2, F. Santini, F. Latrofa, Subacute thyroiditis during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. J. Endocr. Soc. 5, bvab130 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jendso\/bvab130","journal-title":"J. Endocr. Soc."},{"key":"3197_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.3390\/v13122447","volume":"13","author":"M Stasiak","year":"2021","unstructured":"M. Stasiak, K. Zawadzka-Starczewska, A. Lewi\u0144ski, Clinical manifestation of subacute thyroiditis triggered by SARS-CoV-2 infection can be HLA-dependent. Viruses 13, 2447 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v13122447","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"3197_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2022.0010","volume":"32","author":"SN \u015eendur","year":"2022","unstructured":"S.N. \u015eendur, F. \u00d6zmen, S.H. O\u011fuz et al. Association of human leukocyte antigen genotypes with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 vaccine-induced subacute thyroiditis. Thyroid 32, 640\u2013647 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2022.0010","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"3197_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.08.004","volume":"14","author":"H Agca","year":"2021","unstructured":"H. Agca, H. Akalin, I. Saglik, M. Hacimustafaoglu, S. Celebi, B. Ener, Changing epidemiology of influenza and other respiratory viruses in the first year of COVID-19 pandemic. J. Infect. Public Health 14, 1186\u20131190 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.08.004","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Health"},{"key":"3197_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.113.141","volume":"113","author":"S Saito","year":"1974","unstructured":"S. Saito, T. Sakurada, M. Yamamoto, T. Yamaguchi, K. Yoshida, Subacute thyroiditis: observations on 98 cases for the last 14 years. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 113, 141\u2013147 (1974). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1620\/tjem.113.141","journal-title":"Tohoku J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"3197_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03347442","volume":"30","author":"C Benbassat","year":"2007","unstructured":"C. Benbassat, D. Olchovsky, G. Tsvetov, I. Shimon, Subacute thyroiditis: clinical characteristics and treatment outcome in fifty-six consecutive patients diagnosed between 1999 and 2005. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 30, 631\u2013635 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03347442","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"3197_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03350743","volume":"12","author":"H Oksa","year":"1989","unstructured":"H. Oksa, P. Jarvenpaa, L. Metsahonkala, A. Pasternack, P. Leinikki, No seasonal distribution in subacute de Quervain\u2019s thyroiditis in Finland. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 12, 495 (1989). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03350743","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"3197_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A. Altay-Kocak, S. Sarzhanova, A. Tapisiz, M. Dizbay, A. Basustaoglu, G. Bozdayi, Retrospective evaluation of viral respiratory tract infections in a university hospital in Ankara, Turkey (2016-2019). J. Infect. Dev. Ctries. 16, 857\u2013863 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.14427","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.14427"},{"key":"3197_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0270192","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270192","volume":"17","author":"T Meister","year":"2022","unstructured":"T. Meister, H. Pisarev, R. Kolde et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for COVID-19 infection and disease severity: a nationwide observational study in Estonia. PLoS ONE 17, e0270192 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0270192","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3197_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30266-7","volume":"8","author":"I Muller","year":"2020","unstructured":"I. Muller, D. Cannavaro, D. Dazzi et al. SARS-CoV-2-related atypical thyroiditis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 8, 739\u2013741 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30266-7","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"3197_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-016-1122-3","volume":"55","author":"J Sato","year":"2017","unstructured":"J. Sato, T. Uchida, K. Komiya et al. Comparison of the therapeutic effects of prednisolone and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with subacute thyroiditis. Endocrine 55, 209\u2013214 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-016-1122-3","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"3197_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53475-w","volume":"9","author":"ME Sencar","year":"2019","unstructured":"M.E. Sencar, M. Calapkulu, D. Sakiz et al. An evaluation of the results of the steroid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatments in subacute thyroiditis in relation to persistent hypothyroidism and recurrence. Sci. Rep. 9, 16899 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-53475-w","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"3197_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2013.11.003","volume":"41","author":"T Tachibana","year":"2014","unstructured":"T. Tachibana, Y. Orita, Y. Ogawara et al. Time-lag between symptom onset and laboratory findings in patients with subacute thyroiditis. Auris Nasus Larynx 41, 369\u2013372 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2013.11.003","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"}],"container-title":["Endocrine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12020-022-03197-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12020-022-03197-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12020-022-03197-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T03:36:22Z","timestamp":1675308982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12020-022-03197-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-022-03197-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0100"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0100","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 July 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital (Date: 18.04.2022\/No:135\/01).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}