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This article does not report animal studies. This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Kurume University School of Medicine (approval number: 18019).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All the participants concurred with the proposed treatment plan after all the options for the management of non-functioning pituitary adenomas and prolactinomas had been clearly explained. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}