{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T07:57:20Z","timestamp":1777276640296,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Endocrine"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-026-04594-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T07:14:33Z","timestamp":1777274073000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the Completeness of Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Reporting Using Natural Language Processing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Elio","family":"Monsour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Ortiz Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aman","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yonghui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan P.","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Moser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naykky M","family":"Singh Ospina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4594_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2021.02.003","volume":"27","author":"NS Ospina","year":"2021","unstructured":"N.S. Ospina, M. Papaleontiou, Thyroid nodule evaluation and management in older adults: a review of practical considerations for clinical endocrinologists. Endocr. Pract. 27(3), 261\u2013268 (2021)","journal-title":"Endocr. Pract."},{"issue":"7","key":"4594_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00101-2","volume":"10","author":"EK Alexander","year":"2022","unstructured":"E.K. Alexander, E.S. Cibas, Diagnosis of thyroid nodules. lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 10(7), 533\u2013539 (2022)","journal-title":"lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"issue":"5","key":"4594_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000814","volume":"30","author":"GJ Acosta","year":"2023","unstructured":"G.J. Acosta, N.S. Ospina, J.P. Brito, Overuse of thyroid ultrasound. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. 30(5), 225\u2013230 (2023)","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes."},{"issue":"2","key":"4594_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2021.12.002","volume":"51","author":"N Burgos","year":"2022","unstructured":"N. Burgos, N.S. Ospina, J.A. Sipos, The future of thyroid nodule risk stratification. Endocrinol. Metabolism Clin. 51(2), 305\u2013321 (2022)","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Metabolism Clin."},{"key":"4594_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Durante, L. Heged\u00fcs, A. Czarniecka, R. Paschke, G. Russ, F. Schmitt et al., 2023 European Thyroid Association clinical practice guidelines for thyroid nodule management. Eur. Thyroid J. 2023;12(5)","DOI":"10.1530\/ETJ-23-0067"},{"issue":"5","key":"4594_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.01.046","volume":"14","author":"FN Tessler","year":"2017","unstructured":"F.N. Tessler, W.D. Middleton, E.G. Grant, J.K. Hoang, L.L. Berland, S.A. Teefey et al., ACR thyroid imaging, reporting and data system (TI-RADS): white paper of the ACR TI-RADS committee. J. Am. Coll. Radiol. 14(5), 587\u2013595 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"4594_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0020","volume":"26","author":"BR Haugen","year":"2016","unstructured":"B.R. Haugen, E.K. Alexander, K.C. Bible, G.M. Doherty, S.J. Mandel, Y.E. Nikiforov et al., 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American Thyroid Association guidelines task force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 26(1), 1\u2013133 (2016)","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"9","key":"4594_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2021.04.019","volume":"18","author":"NS Ospina","year":"2021","unstructured":"N.S. Ospina, N. Genere, J.K. Hoang, J.P. Brito, ACR TI-RADS recommendations: a call to contextualize radiologists\u2019 recommendations for thyroid nodules with the clinical scenario. J. Am. Coll. Radiol. 18(9), 1342\u20131344 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"4594_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018172572","volume":"287","author":"JK Hoang","year":"2018","unstructured":"J.K. Hoang, W.D. Middleton, A.E. Farjat, J.E. Langer, C.C. Reading, S.A. Teefey et al., Reduction in thyroid nodule biopsies and improved accuracy with American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System. Radiology. 287(1), 185\u2013193 (2018)","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"4594_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14942","volume":"99","author":"M Edwards","year":"2023","unstructured":"M. Edwards, J.P. Brito, R.G. Salloum, J. Hoang, N. Singh Ospina, Implementation strategies to support ultrasound thyroid nodule risk stratification: A systematic review. Clin. Endocrinol. 99(4), 417\u2013427 (2023)","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"4594_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07384-6","volume":"31","author":"PH Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"P.H. Kim, C.H. Suh, J.H. Baek, S.R. Chung, Y.J. Choi, J.H. Lee, Unnecessary thyroid nodule biopsy rates under four ultrasound risk stratification systems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. Radiol. 31, 2877\u20132885 (2021)","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"4594_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.20056","volume":"211","author":"M Karkada","year":"2018","unstructured":"M. Karkada, A.F. Costa, S.A. Imran, R.D. Hart, M. Bullock, G. Ilie et al., Incomplete thyroid ultrasound reports for patients with thyroid nodules: implications regarding risk assessment and management. Am. J. Roentgenol. 211(6), 1348\u20131353 (2018)","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"4594_CR13","first-page":"1193","volume":"2023","author":"A. Pathak","year":"2024","unstructured":"A. Pathak, Z. Yu, D. Paredes, E.P. Monsour, A.O. Rocha, J.P. Brito, N.S. Ospina, Y. Wu, Extracting Thyroid Nodules Characteristics from Ultrasound Reports Using Transformer-based Natural Language Processing Methods. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2023, 1193-1200 (2024)","journal-title":"Annu Symp Proc."},{"issue":"4","key":"4594_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14599","volume":"96","author":"NM Singh Ospina","year":"2022","unstructured":"N.M. Singh Ospina, D. Bagautdinova, I. Hargraves, D. Barb, S. Subbarayan, A. Srihari et al., Development and pilot testing of a conversation aid to support the evaluation of patients with thyroid nodules. Clin. Endocrinol. 96(4), 627\u2013636 (2022)","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"4594_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.07.015","volume":"256","author":"KJ Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"K.J. Chen, P.H. Dedhia, J.R. Imbus, D.F. Schneider, Thyroid ultrasound reports: will TI-RADS improve natural language processing capture of critical thyroid nodule features? J. Surg. Res. 256, 557 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Surg. Res."}],"container-title":["Endocrine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12020-026-04594-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12020-026-04594-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12020-026-04594-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T07:14:36Z","timestamp":1777274076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12020-026-04594-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4594"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-026-04594-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0100"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0100","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}],"article-number":"145"}}