{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T11:00:11Z","timestamp":1778670011369,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,12]],"date-time":"2008-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1213228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-008-9047-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,11]],"date-time":"2008-06-11T15:44:47Z","timestamp":1213199087000},"page":"149-152","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Hyponatremia at autopsy: an analysis of etiologic mechanisms and their possible significance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Angela","family":"Byramji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glenda","family":"Cains","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger W.","family":"Byard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"9047_CR1","first-page":"165","volume":"165","author":"B Madea","year":"2007","unstructured":"Madea B, Musshoff F. Postmortem biochemistry. For Sci Int. 2007;165:165\u201371.","journal-title":"For Sci Int"},{"key":"9047_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199306000-00001","volume":"14","author":"JI Coe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coe JI. Postmortem chemistry update-emphasis on forensic application. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1993;14:91\u2013117.","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"9047_CR3","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.ncb.nlm.nih.gov?entrez\/query.fcgi . Accessed 5 May 2008."},{"key":"9047_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.05.005","volume":"119","author":"A Upadhyay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Upadhyay A, Jaber BL, Madias NE. Incidence and prevalence of hyponatremia. Am J Med. 2006;119:S30\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"9047_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2006.02583.x","volume":"65","author":"G Gill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gill G, Huda B, Boyd A, Skagen K, Wile D, Watson I, et al. Characteristics and mortality of severe hyponatremia\u2014a hospital-based study. Clin Endocrinol. 2006;65:246\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"9047_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0526","volume":"3","author":"ML Moritz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moritz ML, Ayus JC. Hospital-acquired hyponatremia\u2014why are hypotonic parenteral fluids still being used? Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2007;3:374\u201382.","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Nephrol"},{"key":"9047_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7543.702","volume":"332","author":"RM Reynolds","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reynolds RM, Padfield PL, Seckl JR. Disorders of sodium balance. Brit Med J. 2006;332:702\u20135.","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"9047_CR8","unstructured":"Singer GG, Brenner BM. Fluid and electrolyte disturbances, Ch 41. In: Kaspar D, Braunwald E, Hauser S, Longo D, editors. Harrison\u2019s principles of internal medicine. McGraw-Hill; 2004."},{"key":"9047_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/51.6.741","volume":"51","author":"JI Coe","year":"1969","unstructured":"Coe JI. Postmortem chemistries on vitreous humour. Am J Clin Pathol. 1969;51:741\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"9047_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(84)90064-1","volume":"26","author":"BAW Balasooriya","year":"1984","unstructured":"Balasooriya BAW, St Hill CA, Williams AR. The biochemistry of vitreous humor: a comparative study of the potassium, sodium and urate concentrations in the eye at the identical time intervals after death. Forensic Sci Int. 1984;26:85\u201391.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"9047_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1998.tb08944.x","volume":"52","author":"J Kelly","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kelly J, Wassif W, Mitchard J, Gardner WN. Severe hyponatremia secondary to beer potomania complicated by central pontine myelinolysis. Int J Clin Pract. 1998;52:585\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"9047_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/miled.167.5.432","volume":"167","author":"JW Gardner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gardner JW. Death by water intoxication. Mil Med. 2002;167:432\u20134.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"9047_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-007-0025-7","volume":"9","author":"B Dundas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dundas B, Harris M, Narasimhan M. Psychogenic polydipsia review: etiology, differential and treatment. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2007;9:236\u201341.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"9047_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2005.01.009","volume":"12","author":"T Hayashi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hayashi T, Ishida Y, Miyashita T, Kiyokawa H, Kimura A, Kondo T. Fatal water intoxication in a schizophrenic patient\u2014an autopsy case. J Clin Forensic Med. 2005;12:157\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"9047_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199809000-00013","volume":"19","author":"RW Byard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Byard RW, Gilbert J, James R, Lokan RJ. Amphetamine derivative fatalities in South Australia - is \u201cEcstasy\u201d the culprit? Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1998;19:261\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"9047_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/79.4.549","volume":"79","author":"SJ Traub","year":"2002","unstructured":"Traub SJ, Hoffman RS, Nelson LS. The \u201cecstasy\u201d hangover: hyponatremia due to 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. J Urban Health. 2002;79:549\u201355.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"9047_CR17","first-page":"143","volume":"41","author":"DGE Caldicott","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caldicott DGE, Edwards NA, Kruys A, Kirkbride KP, Sims DN, Byard RW, et al. Dancing with \u2018death\u2019; P-methoxyamphetamine overdose and its acute management. J Tox Clin Tox. 2003;41:143\u201354.","journal-title":"J Tox Clin Tox"},{"key":"9047_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043901","volume":"352","author":"CS Almond","year":"2005","unstructured":"Almond CS, Shin AY, Fortescue EB, Mannix RC, Wypij D, Binstadt BA, et al. Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1550\u20136.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9047_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.5414\/CPP45289","volume":"45","author":"Z Vucicevic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vucicevic Z, Degoricija V, Alfirevic Z, Vukicevic-Badouin D. Fatal hyponatremia and other metablic disturbances associated with psychotropic drug polypharmacy. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007;45:289\u201392.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"9047_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6836.1218","volume":"304","author":"AI Arieff","year":"1992","unstructured":"Arieff AI, Ayus JC, Fraser CL. Hyponatraemia and death or permanent brain damage in healthy children. Brit Med J. 1992;304:1218\u201322.","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"9047_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15130J","volume":"46","author":"RW Byard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Byard RW, Harrison R, Wells R, Gilbert JD. Glycine toxicity and unexpected intra-operative death. J Forensic Sci. 2001;46:1244\u20136.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"9047_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.003","volume":"13","author":"RW Byard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Byard RW, Cains G, Simpson E, Eitzen D, Tsokos M. Drowning, haemodilution, haemolysis and staining of the aortic root\u2013preliminary observations. J Clin Forensic Med. 2006;13:121\u20134.","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"9047_CR23","unstructured":"Byard RW, Zuccollo J. Forensic issues in cases of fatal water births. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. (in press)."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-008-9047-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12024-008-9047-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-008-9047-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T17:37:37Z","timestamp":1738258657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12024-008-9047-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-008-9047-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-769X","1556-2891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-769X","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-2891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,12]]}}}