{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T09:55:35Z","timestamp":1756461335301},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,2]],"date-time":"2015-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-015-9700-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T04:14:33Z","timestamp":1438402473000},"page":"421-426","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A case of suicide by self-injection of adrenaline"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Cristian","family":"Palmiere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabien","family":"B\u00e9valot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Malicier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Grouzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Fracasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Fanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"9700_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1939-4551-7-9","volume":"7","author":"FE Simons","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simons FE, Ardusso LR, Bil\u00f2 MB, Cardona V, Ebisawa M, El-Gamal YM, et al. International consensus on (ICON) anaphylaxis. World Allergy Organ J. 2014;7:9.","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"},{"key":"9700_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1710-1492-10-49","volume":"10","author":"SM Salter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salter SM, Loh R, Sanfilippo FM, Clifford RM. Demonstration of epinephrine autoinjectors (EpiPen and Anapen) by pharmacists in a randomised, simulated patient assessment: acceptable, but room for improvement. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2014;10:49.","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol"},{"key":"9700_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-013-0912-x","volume":"128","author":"C Palmiere","year":"2014","unstructured":"Palmiere C, Comment L, Mangin P. Allergic reactions following contrast material administration: nomenclature, classification and mechanisms. Int J Legal Med. 2014;128:95\u2013103.","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"9700_CR4","first-page":"237","volume":"46","author":"O Quercia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Quercia O, Emiliani F, Stefanini B, Stefanini GF. The importance of educating subjects entitled to use an adrenaline auto-injector for self-administration. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;46:237\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"9700_CR5","first-page":"CD008935","volume":"8","author":"A Sheikh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheikh A, Simons FE, Barbour V, Worth A. Adrenaline auto-injectors for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without cardiovascular collapse in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;8:CD008935.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"9700_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12387","volume":"69","author":"TT Song","year":"2014","unstructured":"Song TT, Worm M, Lieberman P. Anaphylaxis treatment: current barriers to adrenaline auto-injector use. Allergy. 2014;69:983\u201391.","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"9700_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.028","volume":"113","author":"G Puglisi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Puglisi G. Epinephrine autoinjectors: importance of the BX rating. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014;113:494\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"9700_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.6.1075","volume":"47","author":"E Grouzmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grouzmann E, Fathi M, Gillet M, de Torrent\u00e9 A, Cavadas C, Brunner H, et al. Disappearance rate of catecholamines, total metanephrines, and neuropeptide Y from the plasma of patients after resection of pheochromocytoma. Clin Chem. 2001;47:1075\u201382.","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"9700_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-09-0996","volume":"162","author":"E Grouzmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grouzmann E, Drouard-Troalen L, Baudin E, Plouin PF, Muller B, Grand D, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of free and total metanephrines in plasma and fractionated metanephrines in urine of patients with pheochromocytoma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162:951\u201360.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"9700_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2008.10.022","volume":"42","author":"E Pussard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pussard E, Neveux M, Guigueno N. Reference intervals for urinary catecholamines and metabolites from birth to adulthood. Clin Biochem. 2009;42:536\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"9700_CR11","first-page":"190","volume":"24","author":"RL Campbell","year":"1977","unstructured":"Campbell RL. Cardiovascular effects of epinephrine overdose: case report. Anesth Prog. 1977;24:190\u20133.","journal-title":"Anesth Prog"},{"key":"9700_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1998.tb03132.x","volume":"18","author":"ML Woodard","year":"1988","unstructured":"Woodard ML, Brent LD. Acute renal failure, anterior myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation complicating epinephrine abuse. Pharmacotherapy. 1988;18:656\u20138.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy."},{"key":"9700_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.2005.25.9.1266","volume":"25","author":"W Fang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fang W, Chen JY, Fang Y, Huang JL. Epinephrine overdose-associated hypokylemia and rhabdomyolysis in a newborn. Pharmacotherapy. 2005;25:1266\u201370.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"9700_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2004.08.013","volume":"116","author":"T Oeltmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oeltmann T, Carson R, Shannon JR, Ketch T, Robertson D. Assessment of O-methylated catecholamine levels in plasma and urine for diagnosis of autonomic disorders. Auton Neurosci. 2004;116:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"9700_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.103.049270","volume":"305","author":"DS Goldstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goldstein DS, Eisenhofer G, Kopin IJ. Sources and significance of plasma levels of catechols and their metabolites in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003;305:800\u201311.","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"9700_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.10.056","volume":"125","author":"FE Simons","year":"2010","unstructured":"Simons FE, Edwards ES, Read EJ Jr, Clark S, Liebelt EL. Voluntarily reported unintentional injections from epinephrine auto-injectors. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125:419\u201323.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"9700_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60332-8","volume":"102","author":"FE Simons","year":"2009","unstructured":"Simons FE, Lieberman PL, Read EJ Jr, Edwards ES. Hazard of unintentional injection of epinephrine from autoinjectors: a systematic review. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2009;102:282\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"9700_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(89)90250-7","volume":"7","author":"SB Karch","year":"1989","unstructured":"Karch SB. Coronary artery spasm induced by intravenous epinephrine overdose. Am J Emerg Med. 1989;7:485\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"9700_CR19","first-page":"261","volume":"57","author":"AM Arfi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arfi AM, Kouatli A, Al-Ata J, Arif H, Syed S. Acute myocardial ischemia following accidental intravenous administration of epinephrine in high concentration. Indian Heart J. 2005;57:261\u20134.","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"9700_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199904000-00011","volume":"15","author":"CO Davis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Davis CO, Wax PM. Prehospital epinephrine overdose in a child resulting in ventricular dysrhythmias and myocardial ischemia. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1999;15:116\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"9700_CR21","first-page":"1137","volume":"168","author":"JR Davidsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Davidsen JR, Lambrechtsen J, Egstrup K. ST elevation myocardial infarction after therapeutic injection of adrenaline. Ugeskr Laeger. 2006;168:1137\u20138.","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"9700_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.08.058","volume":"32","author":"S Senthilkumaran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Senthilkumaran S, Menezes RG, Ibrahim SM, Thirumalaikolundusubramanian P. Cardiac anaphylaxis: searching for clarity. Am J Emerg Med. 2014;32:86.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"9700_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.02.013","volume":"173","author":"BL Zhu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhu BL, Ishikawa T, Michiue T, Li DR, Zhao D, Quan L, et al. Postmortem serum catecholamine levels in relation to the cause of death. Forensic Sci Int. 2007;173:122\u20139.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"9700_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-006-0132-8","volume":"121","author":"N Wilke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilke N, Janssen H, Fahrenhorst C, Hecker H, Manns MP, Brabant EG, et al. Postmortem determination of concentrations of stress hormones in various body fluids-is there a dependency between adrenaline\/noradrenaline quotient, cause of death and agony time? Int J Legal Med. 2007;121:385\u201394.","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"9700_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.02.008","volume":"228","author":"T Ishikawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ishikawa T, Quan L, Michiue T, Kawamoto O, Wang Q, Chen JH, et al. Postmortem catecholamine levels in pericardial and cerebrospinal fluids with regard to the cause of death in medicolegal autopsy. Forensic Sci Int. 2013;228:52\u201360.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"9700_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2014.07.006","volume":"16","author":"T Ishikawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ishikawa T, Inamori-Kawamoto O, Quan L, Michiue T, Chen JH, Wang Q, et al. Postmortem urinary catecholamine levels with regard to the cause of death. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2014;16:344\u20139.","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"key":"9700_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2010.01.004","volume":"12","author":"T Ishikawa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ishikawa T, Yoshida C, Michiue T, Perdekamp MG, Pollak S, Maeda H. Immunohistochemistry of catecholamine in the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal system with special regard to fatal hypothermia and hyperthermia. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2010;12:121\u20137.","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"key":"9700_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-014-9585-0","volume":"10","author":"C Palmiere","year":"2014","unstructured":"Palmiere C, Teresi\u0144ski G, Hejna P, Mangin P, Grouzmann E. Diagnostic performance of urinary metanephrines for the postmortem diagnosis of hypothermia. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014;10:518\u201325.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"9700_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00060-2","volume":"103","author":"WP Tormey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tormey WP, Carney M, FitzGerald RJ. Catecholamines in urine after death. Forensic Sci Int. 1999;103:67\u201371.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"9700_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01805.x","volume":"56","author":"L Pakanen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pakanen L, Kortelainen ML, S\u00e4rkioja T, Porvari K. Increased adrenaline to noradrenaline ratio is a superior indicator of antemortem hypothermia compared with separate catecholamine concentrations. J Forensic Sci. 2011;56:1213\u20138.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"9700_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2003.024703","volume":"50","author":"SA Lagerstedt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lagerstedt SA, O\u2019Kane DJ, Singh RJ. Measurement of plasma free metanephrine and normetanephrine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Clin Chem. 2004;50:603\u201311.","journal-title":"Clin Chem"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-015-9700-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12024-015-9700-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-015-9700-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T09:21:21Z","timestamp":1718011281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12024-015-9700-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-015-9700-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-769X","1556-2891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-769X","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-2891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,2]]}}}