{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:38:21Z","timestamp":1790678301746,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497830400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-017-9887-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T07:34:33Z","timestamp":1497857673000},"page":"372-374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Suffocation caused by plastic wrap covering the face combined with nitrous oxide inhalation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8685-0246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter Mygind","family":"Leth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitte Schmidt","family":"Astrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"9887_CR1","first-page":"3506","volume":"166","author":"SK Barnung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barnung SK, Feddersen C. Suicide by inhaling helium inside a plastic bag. Ugeskr Laeger. 2004;166:3506\u20137.","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"9887_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000049","volume":"34","author":"MS Madentzoglou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Madentzoglou MS, Kastanaki AE, Nathena D, Kranioti EF, Michalodimitrakis M. Nitrogen-plastic bag suicide: a case report. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2013;34:311\u20134.","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"9887_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200209000-00005","volume":"23","author":"RD Ogden","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ogden RD, Wooten RH. Asphyxial suicide with helium and a plastic bag. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2002;23:234\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol."},{"key":"9887_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01723.x","volume":"56","author":"A Austin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Austin A, Winskog C, van den Heuvel C, Byard R. Recent trends in suicides utilizing helium. J Forensic Sci. 2011;56:649\u201351.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"9887_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450600753998","volume":"116","author":"MA Gillman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gillman MA, Harker N, Lichtigfeld FJ. Combined cannabis\/methaqualone withdrawal treated with psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide. Int J Neurosci. 2006;116:859\u201369.","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"9887_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450600754038","volume":"116","author":"MA Gillman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gillman MA, Lichtigfeld FJ, Harker N. Psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide for acute cocaine withdrawal in man. Int J Neurosci. 2006;116:847\u201357.","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci."},{"key":"9887_CR7","volume":"2","author":"MA Gillman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gillman MA, Lichtigfeld FJ, Young TN. Psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide for alcoholic withdrawal states. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;2:CD005190.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"9887_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2015.10.017","volume":"73","author":"J Amsterdam van","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Amsterdam J, Nabben T, van den Brink W. Recreational nitrous oxide use: prevalence and risks. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2015;73:790\u20136.","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"9887_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng HM, Park JH, Hernstadt D. Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord following recreational nitrous oxide use. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-008509"},{"key":"9887_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2013.11.001","volume":"55","author":"A Garakani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garakani A, Welch AK, Jaffe RJ, Protin CA, McDowell DM. Psychosis and low cyanocobalamin in a patient abusing nitrous oxide and cannabis. Psychosomatics. 2014;55:715\u20139.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"9887_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32835f8151","volume":"26","author":"N Schallner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schallner N, Goebel U. The perioperative use of nitrous oxide: renaissance of an old gas or funeral of an ancient relict? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2013;26:354\u201360.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"9887_CR12","first-page":"1000","volume":"56","author":"D Moyes","year":"1979","unstructured":"Moyes D, Cleaton-Jones P, Lelliot J. Evaluation of driving skills after brief exposure to nitrous oxide. S Afr Med J. 1979;56:1000\u20132.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"9887_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.145.3.7146387","volume":"145","author":"JP LiPuma","year":"1982","unstructured":"LiPuma JP, Wellman J, Stern HP. Nitrous oxide abuse: a new cause of pneumomediastinum. Radiology. 1982;145:602.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9887_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(95)01729-3","volume":"73","author":"CL Winek","year":"1995","unstructured":"Winek CL, Wahba WW, Rozin L. Accidental death by nitrous oxide inhalation. Forensic Sci Int. 1995;73:139\u201341.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"9887_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13286J","volume":"37","author":"SA Wagner","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wagner SA, Clark MA, Wesche DL, Doedens DJ, Lloyd AW. Asphyxial deaths from the recreational use of nitrous oxide. J Forensic Sci. 1992;37:1008\u201315.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"9887_CR16","first-page":"79","volume":"19","author":"DB Kunkel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kunkel DB. Nitrous-oxide - not a laughing matter anymore. Emerg Med. 1987;19:79\u201384.","journal-title":"Emerg Med"},{"key":"9887_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199208000-00004","volume":"15","author":"MA Gillman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gillman MA. Nitrous oxide abuse in perspective. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1992;15:297\u2013306.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"9887_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12378","volume":"59","author":"J Herbst","year":"2014","unstructured":"Herbst J, Stanley W, Byard RW. Autopsy reenactment--a useful technique in the evaluation of adhesive tape asphyxia. J Forensic Sci. 2014;59:841\u20133.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"9887_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000188088.11626.cd","volume":"27","author":"E Turillazzi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Turillazzi E, D'Errico S, Neri M, Fineschi V. An unusual mechanical asphyxia in a homicide-suicide case by smothering and strangulation. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2006;27:166\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12024-017-9887-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-017-9887-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-017-9887-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T19:08:44Z","timestamp":1750360124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12024-017-9887-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-017-9887-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-769X","1556-2891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-769X","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-2891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]}}}