{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:32:16Z","timestamp":1787319136503,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]],"date-time":"2018-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-0012-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,6]],"date-time":"2018-08-06T22:31:21Z","timestamp":1533594681000},"page":"309-313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Classical syphilitic lesions from the museum"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0524-5942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger W.","family":"Byard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"12_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Department of Reproductive Health and Research. Prevalence and incidence of selected sexually transmitted infections. Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, syphilis and Trichomonas vaginalis. Methods and results used by WHO to generate 2005 estimates. 2011. \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/rtis\/9789241502450\/en\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 19 Jul 2018."},{"key":"12_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-004-0065-x","volume":"4","author":"CM Marra","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marra CM. Neurosyphilis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2004;4:435\u201340.","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32411-4","volume":"389","author":"EW Hook","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hook EW. Syphilis. Lancet. 2017;389:1550\u20137.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"12_CR4","first-page":"1922","volume-title":"Goldman\u2019s Cecil medicine","author":"EW Hook","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hook EW. Syphilis. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, editors. Goldman\u2019s Cecil medicine. 24th ed. Toronto: Elsevier; 2011. p. 1922\u20139.","edition":"24"},{"key":"12_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13709","volume":"64","author":"RW Byard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Byard RW. Syphilis \u2013 cardiovascular manifestations of the great imitator. J Forensic Sci. 2018;64:1312\u20135.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"12_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00183.x","volume":"16","author":"KG Ghanem","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ghanem KG. Neurosyphilis: a historical perspective and review. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2010;16:e157\u201368.","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"12_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpmed.2014.04.002","volume":"42","author":"A Sukthankar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sukthankar A. Syphilis. Medicine. 2014;42:394\u20138.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"12_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.15698\/mic2016.09.523","volume":"3","author":"LV Stamm","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stamm LV. Syphilis: re-emergence of an old foe. Microb Cell. 2016;3:363\u201370.","journal-title":"Microb Cell"},{"key":"12_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.1.29-49.2006","volume":"19","author":"RE Fond La","year":"2006","unstructured":"La Fond RE, Lukehart SA. Biological basis for syphilis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;19:29\u201349.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"12_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9266-1","volume":"8","author":"M Tsokos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsokos M. Syphilitic aortic aneurysm rupture as cause of sudden death. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2012;8:325\u20136.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"12_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.07.030","volume":"116","author":"WC Roberts","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roberts WC, Barbin CM, Weissenborn MR, Ko JM, Henry AC. Syphilis as a cause of thoracic aortic aneurysm. Am J Cardiol. 2015;116:1298\u2013303.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"12_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.07.031","volume":"104","author":"WC Roberts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roberts WC, Ko JM, Vowels TJ. Natural history of syphilitic aortitis. Am J Cardiol. 2009;104:1578\u201387.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"12_CR13","first-page":"1714","volume":"21","author":"CM Marra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marra CM. Neurosyphilis. Continuum. 2015;21:1714\u201328.","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"12_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1929.02210200067007","volume":"21","author":"GB Hassin","year":"1929","unstructured":"Hassin GB. Tabes dorsalis. Arch Neurol Psychiatr. 1929;21:311\u201341.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"12_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/52.3.295","volume":"52","author":"R Stern","year":"1929","unstructured":"Stern R. A study of the histopathology of tabes dorsalis with special reference to Richter\u2019s theory of its pathogenesis. Brain. 1929;52:295\u2013316.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"12_CR16","first-page":"1431","volume-title":"Greenfield\u2019s Neuropathology","author":"E Brown","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brown E, Gray F. Bacterial infections. In: Love S, Louis D, Ellison DW, editors. Greenfield\u2019s Neuropathology. 8th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2008. p. 1431.","edition":"8"},{"key":"12_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000164","volume":"41","author":"KH Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park KH, Lee MS, Hong IK, et al. Bone involvement in secondary syphilis: a case report and systematic review of the literature. Sex Transm Dis. 2014;41:532\u20137.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"12_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2010.48.1.85","volume":"48","author":"SH Kang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kang SH, Park SW, Kwon KY, Hong WJ. A solitary skull lesion of syphilitic osteomyelitis. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2010;48:85\u20137.","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"12_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.11.014","volume":"22","author":"C Son","year":"2010","unstructured":"Son C, Samples D, Brenner A, Floyd J. Osteolytic calvarial lesions as initial presentation of latent neurosyphilis. J Clin Neurosci. 2010;22:909\u201310.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"12_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001396","volume":"10","author":"L Newman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Newman L, Kamb M, Hawkes S, Gomez G, Say L, Seuc A, et al. Global estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes: analysis of multinational antenatal surveillance data. PLoS Med. 2013;10:e1001396.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"12_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.16-2-184","volume":"16","author":"F Nyatsanza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nyatsanza F, Tipple C. Syphilis: presentations in general medicine. Clin Med. 2016;16:184\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"12_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415622772","volume":"27","author":"CE Forrest","year":"2016","unstructured":"Forrest CE, Ward A. Clinical diagnosis of syphilis: a ten-year retrospective analysis in a south Australian urban sexual health clinic. Int J STD AIDS. 2016;27:1334\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-018-0012-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12024-018-0012-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-018-0012-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]],"date-time":"2019-09-06T14:02:56Z","timestamp":1567778576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12024-018-0012-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["12"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-018-0012-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-769X","1556-2891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-769X","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-2891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 July 2018","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2018","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}