{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:43:10Z","timestamp":1773290590948,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650844800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-022-00475-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T05:02:57Z","timestamp":1650862977000},"page":"329-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cardiac disease and driver fatality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Siobhan","family":"O\u2019Donovan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Humphries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corinna","family":"van den Heuvel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Baldock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger W","family":"Byard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"475_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1535-7511.2008.01283.x","volume":"9","author":"A Krumholz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krumholz A. Driving issues in epilepsy: past, present, and future. Epilepsy Curr. 2009;9(2):31\u20135.","journal-title":"Epilepsy Curr"},{"key":"475_CR2","volume-title":"Medical conditions as a contributing factor in crash causation","author":"T Lindsay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lindsay T, Ryan T. Medical conditions as a contributing factor in crash causation. Adelaide: Centre for Automotive Safety Research, The University of Adelaide.\u00a02011."},{"key":"475_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-800034-2.00226-3","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine","author":"F Benomran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benomran F, Masoud S. Injury, transportation: motor vehicle injury. In: Payne-James J, Byard RW, editors. Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine, vol. 3. 2nd ed. Oxford: Academic Press.\u00a02016. p. 278\u201381.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"9","key":"475_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01392.x","volume":"48","author":"J Drazkowski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Drazkowski J. An overview of epilepsy and driving. Epilepsia. 2007;48(9):10\u20132.","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"475_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1535759719858647","volume":"19","author":"CN Joshi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Joshi CN, Vossler DG, Spanaki M, Draszowki JF, Towne AR. \u201cChance takers are accident makers\u201d: are patients with epilepsy really taking a chance when they drive? Epilepsy Curr. 2019;19(4):221\u20136.","journal-title":"Epilepsy Curr"},{"key":"475_CR6","volume-title":"Assessing fitness to drive for commerical and private vehicle drivers: medical standards for licensing and clinical management guidelines","author":"Austroads Ltd","year":"2017","unstructured":"Austroads Ltd. Assessing fitness to drive for commerical and private vehicle drivers: medical standards for licensing and clinical management guidelines. Sydney: Austroads and National Transport commision.\u00a02017."},{"issue":"8","key":"475_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000806","volume":"58","author":"BB Ronna","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ronna BB, Thiese MS, Ott U, Effiong A, Murtaugh M, Kapellusch J, et al. The association between cardiovascular disease risk factors and motor vehicle crashes among professional truck drivers. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(8):828\u201332.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"475_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-012-9322-5","volume":"8","author":"RW Byard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Byard RW. The complex spectrum of forensic issues arising from obesity. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2012;8(4):402\u201313.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"475_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802418790857","volume":"58","author":"S O\u2019Donovan","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Donovan S, van den Huevel C, Baldock M, Byard RW. Factors involved in the assessment of paediatric traffic injuries and deaths. Med Sci Law. 2018;58(4):210\u20135.","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"475_CR10","unstructured":"Coroner\u2019s Act 2003 (South Australia). http:\/\/www.legislation.sa.gov.au\/__legislation\/lz\/c\/a\/coroners%20act%202003\/current\/2003.33.auth.pdf. Accessed 2 Jan 2022."},{"key":"475_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitzman D, Scholz D, Hagen P, et al. Age-related changes in normal human hearts during the first 10 decades of life. Part II (Maturity): A quantitative anatomic study of 765 specimens from subjects 20 to 99 years old. Mayo Clinic proceedings Mayo Clinic. 1988;63:137\u2013146.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)64946-5"},{"key":"475_CR12","unstructured":"Team R. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing."},{"issue":"1","key":"475_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2011.05.012","volume":"218","author":"A Oliva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oliva A, Flores J, Merigioli S, LeDuc L, Benito B, Partemi S, et al. Autopsy investigation and Bayesian approach to coronary artery disease in victims of motor-vehicle accidents. Atherosclerosis. 2011;218(1):28\u201332.","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"475_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316823040","volume-title":"Geriatric forensic medicine and pathology","author":"KA Collins","year":"2020","unstructured":"Collins KA, Byard RW. Geriatric forensic medicine and pathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2020."},{"key":"475_CR15","unstructured":"Langford J, Koppel S. A tale of two surveys: explaining older drivers\u2019 low mileage bias. Australasian Road Safety Research Policing Education Conference, 2005, Wellington, New Zealand.\u00a02005."},{"key":"475_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.04.027","volume":"117","author":"JP Thompson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson JP, Baldock MRJ, Dutschke JK. Trends in the crash involvement of older drivers in Australia. Accid Anal Prev. 2018;117:262\u20139.","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"475_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2014.934959","volume":"15","author":"MR Zonfrillo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zonfrillo MR, Locey CM, Scarfone SR, Arbogast KB. Motor vehicle crash-related injury causation scenarios for spinal injuries in restrained children and adolescents. Traffic Inj Prev. 2014;15(1):49\u201355.","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"key":"475_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.02.011","volume":"63","author":"LR Brodie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brodie LR, Odell M, Ranson D, Young C, Kitching F, Ibrahim JE. Sudden natural death behind the wheel: review of driver deaths and fitness to drive assessment history in Victoria, Australia 2012\u20132013. J Forensic Leg Med. 2019;63:31\u20133.","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"475_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00027-0","volume":"33","author":"DR Tavris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tavris DR, Kuhn EM, Layde PM. Age and gender patterns in motor vehicle crash injuries: importance of type of crash and occupant role. Accid Anal Prev. 2001;33(2):167\u201372.","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"475_CR20","volume-title":"Older Australia at a glance","author":"Australian Institute for Health and Welfare","year":"2018","unstructured":"Australian Institute for Health and Welfare. Older Australia at a glance. Australia: Australian Government.\u00a02018."},{"key":"475_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417512","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/417512","volume":"2012","author":"J Sims","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sims J, Rouse-Watson S, Schattner P, Beveridge A, Jones KM. To drive or not to drive: assessment dilemmas for GPs. Int J Family Med. 2012;2012:417512.","journal-title":"Int J Family Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"475_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.08.010","volume":"40","author":"J Langford","year":"2008","unstructured":"Langford J, Bohensky M, Koppel S, Newstead S. Do age-based mandatory assessments reduce older drivers\u2019 risk to other road users? Accid Anal Prev. 2008;40(6):1913\u20138.","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"4","key":"475_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580490509464","volume":"5","author":"J Langford","year":"2004","unstructured":"Langford J, Fitzharris M, Koppel S, Newstead S. Effectiveness of mandatory license testing for older drivers in reducing crash risk among urban older Australian drivers. Traffic Inj Prev. 2004;5(4):326\u201335.","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-022-00475-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12024-022-00475-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-022-00475-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T05:02:23Z","timestamp":1666328543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12024-022-00475-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["475"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-022-00475-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-769X","1556-2891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-769X","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-2891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 March 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}