{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T00:32:12Z","timestamp":1774053132926,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001791","name":"Griffith University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001791","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report a rare case of a focally dissected and ruptured atherosclerotic left subclavian artery leading to haemothorax. A man in his 50\u00a0s who suffered from hypertension and gout was found dead in bed unexpectedly. Postmortem examination showed a focally dissected and ruptured atherosclerotic left subclavian artery with relatively disease-free aorta and major branches. Although theoretically possible, focal atherosclerosis of left subclavian artery compounded by hypertension causing focal dissection and rupture is not previously reported in literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-022-00529-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T00:02:51Z","timestamp":1663200171000},"page":"121-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Focal dissection and rupture of left atherosclerotic subclavian artery: a rare cause of haemothorax"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1388-9537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rexson","family":"Tse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Issac","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Olumbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"529_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Broderick SR. Hemothorax: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Thorac Surg Clin. 2013;23(1):89\u201396, vi-vii. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2012.10.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2012.10.003"},{"key":"529_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.013","volume":"236","author":"M Janik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Janik M, Straka L, Krajcovic J, Hejna P, Hamzik J, Novomesky F. Non-traumatic and spontaneous hemothorax in the setting of forensic medical examination: a systematic literature survey. Forensic Sci Int. 2014;236:22\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.013.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"529_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X10384174","volume":"16","author":"VM Ochoa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ochoa VM, Yeghiazarians Y. Subclavian artery stenosis: a review for the vascular medicine practitioner. 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Medicine. 2018;97(14):e0290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000010290.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"529_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.45.97","volume":"45","author":"Y Iwamuro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Iwamuro Y, Nakahara I, Tanaka M, Higashi T, Watanabe Y, Harada K, et al. Occlusion of the vertebral artery secondary to dissection of the subclavian artery-case report. Neurol Med Chir. 2005;45(2):97\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.45.97.","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"529_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vanderlaan PA, Reardon CA, Getz GS. Site specificity of atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004;24(1):12\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.atv.0000105054.43931.f0.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.atv.0000105054.43931.f0"},{"key":"529_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Byty\u00e7i I, Shenouda R, Wester P, Henein MY. Carotid atherosclerosis in predicting coronary artery disease. 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