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This mark is scarcely reported in legal medicine textbooks and scientific papers. Moreover, when cited, it is referred to differently from its original meaning, both as unilateral contraction (miosis) and dilatation (mydriasis) of the pupil depending on the antemortem firmness of the ligature\u2019s neck pressure in hanging with little attention to ptosis. Due to the sympathetic nervous pathway supplying the eye, the review of this ocular sign in hanging supports the importance of revitalizing the \u201c<jats:italic>facie sympathique<\/jats:italic>\u201d in research on lesion vitality in mechanical asphyxia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-023-00603-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T21:12:58Z","timestamp":1678396378000},"page":"261-267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The \u201cfacie sympathique\u201d sign in hanging: historical background, forensic review, and perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9142-5279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Marchetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Mercuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"603_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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All the authors approved the manuscript to Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. The paper was carried out without any source of funding or disclaimers. All authors equally contributed to the paper. The two figures have the permission from the copyright owners.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}