{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T17:29:05Z","timestamp":1764350945560,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-024-00802-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T13:02:03Z","timestamp":1713531723000},"page":"1222-1240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Forensic Discrimination of condom lubricants using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics- effect of matrices, pre-coital and post-coital conditions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7886-4672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sweety","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rayshm","family":"Bhasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chongtham","family":"Nimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajinder","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"802_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigss.2009.09.006","volume":"2","author":"F Gingras","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gingras F, Paquet C, Bazinet M, Granger D, Marcoux-Legault K, Fiorillo M, et al. Biological and DNA evidence in 1000 sexual assault cases. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser. 2009;2:138\u201340.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser"},{"key":"802_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.06.019","volume":"302","author":"C Burnier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burnier C, Massonnet G. Pre-analytical considerations of condom traces: a review of composition, background, transfer and persistence. Forensic Sci Int. 2019;302:109861.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"802_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00588-6","volume":"124","author":"P Maynard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maynard P, Allwell K, Roux C, Dawson M, Royds D. A protocol for the forensic analysis of condom and personal lubricants found in sexual assault cases. Forensic Sci Int. 2001;124:140\u201356.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"802_CR4","unstructured":"Woffinden B. The Nicholas cases: casualties of justice. Bojangles Books; 2016."},{"key":"802_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110255","volume":"310","author":"C Burnier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burnier C, Massonnet G. Forensic analysis of condom traces: Chemical considerations and review of the literature. Forensic Sci Int. 2020;310:110255.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"802_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2021.01.005","volume":"61","author":"C Burnier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burnier C, Coulson S, Massonnet G, Pitts K, Sauzier G, Lewis SW. A forensic international market survey of condom lubricants and personal hygiene products using ATR-FTIR coupled to chemometrics. Sci Justice. 2021;61:235\u201348.","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"802_CR7","first-page":"33","volume":"11","author":"LL Cho","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cho LL, Huang KB. Identification of condom lubricants by FT-IR Spectroscopy. Forensic Sci J. 2012;11:33\u201340.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci J"},{"key":"802_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AY02471A","volume":"12","author":"C Burnier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burnier C, van Bronswijk W, Massonnet G. Comparison of spectroscopic methods in the detection of silicone-based condom lubricant evidence. Anal Methods. 2020;12:657\u201365.","journal-title":"Anal Methods"},{"key":"802_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2017.12.005","volume":"8","author":"B Baumgarten","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baumgarten B, Mari\u0107 M, Harvey L, Bridge CM. Preliminary classification scheme of silicone based lubricants using DART-TOFMS. Forensic Chem. 2018;8:28\u201339.","journal-title":"Forensic Chem"},{"key":"802_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2017.06.004","volume":"5","author":"Y Moustafa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moustafa Y, Bridge CM. Distinguishing sexual lubricants from personal hygiene products for sexual assault cases. Forensic Chem. 2017;5:58\u201371.","journal-title":"Forensic Chem"},{"key":"802_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.08.010","volume":"207","author":"SE Spencer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spencer SE, Kim SY, Kim SB, Schug KA. Matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization\u2013time of flight-mass spectrometry profiling of trace constituents of condom lubricants in the presence of biological fluids. Forensic Sci Int. 2011;207:19\u201326.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"802_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2021.110724","volume":"321","author":"A Hermelin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hermelin A, Fabien L, Fischer J, Saric N, Massonnet G, Burnier C. Analysis of condom evidence in forensic science: Background survey of the human vaginal matrix using DRIFTS and pyrolysis-GC\/MS. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;321: 110724.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"802_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolfe J, Exline DL. Characterization of condom lubricant components using Raman spectroscopy and Raman chemical imaging. J Forensic Sci . 2003;48:1065\u201374. Available from: http:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/MED\/14535669.","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2003084"},{"key":"802_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2008.04.003","volume":"49","author":"T Coyle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coyle T, Anwar N. A novel approach to condom lubricant analysis: in-situ analysis of swabs by FT-Raman spectroscopy and its effects on DNA analysis. Sci Justice. 2009;49:32\u201340.","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"802_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15052J","volume":"46","author":"GSH Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee GSH, Brinch KM, Kannangara K, Dawson M, Wilson MA. A methodology based on NMR spectroscopy for the forensic analysis of condoms. J Forensic Sci. 2001;46:808\u201321.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"802_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00411.x","volume":"52","author":"GP Campbell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campbell GP, Gordon AL. Analysis of condom lubricants for forensic casework. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52:630\u201342.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"802_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.09.005","volume":"280","author":"G Proni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Proni G, Cohen P, Huggins L-A, Nesnas N. Comparative analysis of condom lubricants on pre & post-coital vaginal swabs using AccuTOF-DART. Forensic Sci Int. 2017;280:87\u201394.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"802_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2021.111077","volume":"329","author":"C Mbo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mbo C, Burnier C. A preliminary investigation of underwear as a support for condom evidence in rape and sexual assault cases. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;329:111077.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"802_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14998","volume":"67","author":"C Nimi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nimi C, Chophi R, Singh R. Discrimination of electrical tapes using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics. J Forensic Sci. 2022;67:911\u201326.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"802_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharma S, Chophi R, Kaur H, Singh R. Differentiation of Cosmetic Foundation Creams Using Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: A Rapid and NonDestructive Approach in Trace Evidence Analysis. J Forensic Sci [Internet]. 2019;n\/a. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14257.","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14257"},{"key":"802_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chophi R, Sharma S, Singh R. Forensic analysis of red lipsticks using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics. Forensic Chem [Internet]. 2019;100209. Available from: http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2468170919301067.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2019.100209"},{"key":"802_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yadav A, Nimi C, Sharma S, Kaur J, Singh R. A comprehensive ATR-FTIR spectroscopic analysis for the identification and differentiation of lip balms. J Forensic Sci. 2023; Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15326.","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15326"},{"key":"802_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma S, Kaur H, Singh R. Sex discrimination from urine traces for forensic purposes using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis. Int J Legal Med. 2022;1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-022-02782-5"},{"key":"802_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prakash Sharma C, Sharma S, Singh Rawat G, Singh R. Rapid and non-destructive differentiation of Shahtoosh from Pashmina\/Cashmere wool using ATR FT-IR spectroscopy. Sci Justice. 2022;62:349\u201357. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1355030622000491.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2022.04.002"},{"key":"802_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-7368(73)70828-8","volume":"13","author":"KW Smalldon","year":"1973","unstructured":"Smalldon KW, Moffat AC. The calculation of discriminating power for a series of correlated attributes. J Forensic Sci Soc. 1973;13:291\u20135.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci Soc"},{"key":"802_CR26","first-page":"43","volume":"21","author":"SS Bhattacharya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhattacharya SS, Chaudhari SB. Study on structural, mechanical and functional properties of polyester silica nanocomposite fabric. Int J Pure Appl Sci Technol. 2014;21:43.","journal-title":"Int J Pure Appl Sci Technol"},{"key":"802_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greg\u00f3rio I, Zapata F, Torre M, Garc\u00eda-Ruiz C. Statistical approach for ATR-FTIR screening of semen in sexual evidence. Talanta [Internet]. 2017;174:853\u20137. Available from: http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0039914017307282.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2017.07.016"},{"key":"802_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morillas AV, Gooch J, Frascione N. Feasibility of a handheld near infrared device for the qualitative analysis of bloodstains. Talanta [Internet]. 2018;184:1\u20136. Available from: http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0039914018302285.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.02.110"},{"key":"802_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(95)01805-0","volume":"76","author":"S Conti","year":"1995","unstructured":"Conti S, Dezzi S, Bianco A. Traces of polymethylsiloxane in case histories of rape: technique for detection. Forensic Sci Int. 1995;76:121\u20138.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"802_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burnier C, Favre V, Massonnet G. The use of an optimized DRIFTS-FTIR method for the forensic analysis and classification of silicone condom lubricants. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc [Internet]. 2021;261:120025. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1386142521006028.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120025"},{"key":"802_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2021.110793","volume":"324","author":"C Burnier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burnier C, Massonnet G, Coulson S, DeTata D, Pitts K. Condom evidence: Characterisation, discrimination and classification of pyrolysis-GC-MS profiles. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;324:110793.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"802_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2023.100533","volume":"36","author":"C Nimi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nimi C, Yadav A, Singh P, Sharma S, Singh R. Implementing ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics for the forensic examination of sexual lubricants and their traces. Forensic Chem. 2023;36:100533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forc.2023.100533.","journal-title":"Forensic Chem."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00802-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00802-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00802-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T12:14:16Z","timestamp":1738584856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00802-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00802-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-2891"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1556-2891"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 March 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study received ethical approval from the Institutional ethical committee vide letter number \u201cNFSU-DC\/1101\/IHEC\/2023-FS-1\u201d. The research protocol and procedures were thoroughly reviewed to ensure compliance with ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Participants were provided with clear and thorough information about the objectives and procedures of the study. Written informed consent was taken from all the participants prior to their involvement in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Precautionary measures were taken to safeguard the confidentiality of the donors information. The collected data was anonymized and stored securely to protect the privacy of the participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Confidentiality"}},{"value":"The participation of the donors in the study was entirely voluntary. The participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any stage without any consequences. Necessary statements have been added in the manuscript as well.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Voluntary participation"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}