{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:35:42Z","timestamp":1755218142836,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006390","name":"University of Lausanne","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006390","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Death by collision with an incoming train is common in countries where a railroad network exists. In such cases, when there is severe pelvic trauma, the penis may be partially degloved and turned inside out. The inverted penile skin may then resemble a vulva and the scrotum may mimic labia majora, causing the injured male genitalia to strongly resemble female genitalia. Forensic pathologists should be aware of this possibility when they are called to such a scene of death and are asked by the police to immediately determine the sex of the victim. In the challenging circumstances of a chaotic on-site railway death investigation, an inexperienced doctor might easily mistake male genitals for female genitals and thus delay correct identification of the victim by the police.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-024-00910-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T10:06:20Z","timestamp":1733133980000},"page":"1021-1024","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Partially inverted and degloved penile skin mimicking the appearance of female genitalia in cases of deaths caused by trains"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Margaux","family":"Zarattin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Yassine","family":"Braham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Loup","family":"Gassend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Observatoire suisse de la Sant\u00e9. Suicide et suicide assist\u00e9. https:\/\/ind.obsan.admin.ch\/fr\/indicator\/obsan\/suicide-et-suicide-assiste. Accessed 12 Jul 2024.","key":"910_CR1"},{"issue":"4","key":"910_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-022-00571-5","volume":"19","author":"L Franceschetti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Franceschetti L, Galante N, Ciprandi B, Benini B, Mazzarelli D, Cattaneo C. Identification issues in bodies maimed by train fatalities: the role of the forensic pathologist. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2023;19(4):517\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-022-00571-5.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"910_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05563-6","volume":"44","author":"DK Bagaria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bagaria DK, Banerjee N, Gupta A, Kumar S, Mishra B, Choudhary N, Kumar A, Priyadarshini P, Sagar S, Pandey RM. Train-Associated injuries pose a significant burden on Trauma Care systems of emerging economies. World J Surg. 2020;44(9):2993\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-020-05563-6.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"910_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2019.07.006","volume":"46","author":"P Shoureshi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shoureshi P, Dugi D. Penile inversion vaginoplasty technique. Urol Clin North Am. 2019;46(4):511\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2019.07.006.","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"unstructured":"Vaginoplasty procedures, complications and aftercare. Gender Affirming Health Program. https:\/\/transcare.ucsf.edu\/guidelines\/vaginoplasty. Accessed 12 Jul 2024.","key":"910_CR5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krysinska K, De Leo D. Suicide on railway networks: epidemiology, risk factors and prevention. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2008;42(9):763\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00048670802277255","key":"910_CR6","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670802277255"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00910-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00910-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00910-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T03:01:23Z","timestamp":1754449283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00910-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["910"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-024-00910-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-2891"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1556-2891"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 October 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}