{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:44:01Z","timestamp":1787244241435,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-026-01341-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T10:03:20Z","timestamp":1787220200000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Acute neurosyphilis as a cause of death in the 21st century \u2013 autopsy case report in a prisoner"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6098-6077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veljko","family":"Milo\u0161evi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3555-283X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivana","family":"Petrovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5490-4826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarina","family":"\u0110ur\u0111evi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3960-6235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra","family":"\u0106ibi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9980-2588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Borivoje","family":"Savi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2234-7625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sne\u017eana","family":"Pavleki\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"1341_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1590\/s0074-02762010000800016","volume":"105","author":"C Lopes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lopes C, Powell ML, Santos AL. Syphilis and cirrhosis: a lethal combination in a XIX century individual identified from the medical schools collection at the university of Coimbra (Portugal). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2010;105(8):1050\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0074-02762010000800016.","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15510-4","volume":"23","author":"YT Tao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tao YT, Gao TY, Li HY, Ma YT, Li HJ, Xian-Yu CY, Deng NJ, Zhang C. Global, regional, and national trends of syphilis from 1990 to 2019: the 2019 global burden of disease study. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-15510-4.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2021.108930","volume":"38","author":"K Plagens-Rotman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Plagens-Rotman K, Jarz\u0105bek-Bielecka G, Merks P, K\u00eadzia W, Czarnecka-Operacz M. Syphilis: then and now. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2021;38(4):550\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/ada.2021.108930.","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-0012-9","volume":"15","author":"RW Byard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Byard RW. Classical syphilitic lesions from the museum. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2019;15(2):309\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-018-0012-9.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"1341_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2013200309","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-200309","volume":"2013","author":"M Kamath","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kamath M, Rizvi M, O\u2019Nions J, Brook G. A complex neurological presentation of syphilis. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2013200309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-200309.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"1341_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2025.102863","volume":"31","author":"Y Yamagishi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yamagishi Y, Minami M, Nakamura N, Onoe Y, Kobori Y, Itoda I, Mikamo H. Identification of key risk factors for syphilis among high-risk populations in urban areas of Japan. J Infect Chemother. 2025;31(12):102863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2025.102863.","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"1341_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-5-33","volume":"5","author":"N Scherbaum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scherbaum N, Baune BT, Mikolajczyk R, Kuhlmann T, Reymann G, Reker M. Prevalence and risk factors of syphilis infection among drug addicts. BMC Infect Dis. 2005;5:33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-5-33.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/olq.0000000000000899","volume":"46","author":"TA Peterman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peterman TA, Kidd SE. Trends in Deaths Due to Syphilis, United States, 1968\u20132015. Sex Transm Dis. 2019;46(1):37\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/olq.0000000000000899.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14046","volume":"64","author":"A Ro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ro A, Mori S, Kageyama N, Chiba S, Mukai T. Ruptured Syphilitic Aneurysm: A Cause of Sudden Death in a Man with Human Immunodeficiency Coinfection. J Forensic Sci. 2019;64(5):1555\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14046.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1341_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.05.048","volume":"113","author":"JR Chao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chao JR, Khurana RN, Fawzi AA, Reddy HS, Rao NA. Syphilis: reemergence of an old adversary. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(11):2074\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.05.048.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"14","key":"1341_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmra1906228","volume":"381","author":"AH Ropper","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ropper AH, Neurosyphilis. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(14):1358\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmra1906228.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1341_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.15698\/mic2016.09.523","volume":"3","author":"LV Stamm","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stamm LV, Syphilis. Re-emergence of an old foe. Microb Cell. 2016;3(9):363\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15698\/mic2016.09.523.","journal-title":"Microb Cell"},{"key":"1341_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340321","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1340321","volume":"14","author":"S Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu S, Ye F, Wang Y, Li D. Neurosyphilis: insights into its pathogenesis, susceptibility, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Front Neurol. 2024;14:1340321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2023.1340321.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1341_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/s0303-8467(00)00092-5","volume":"102","author":"AA Joosten","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joosten AA, Prevo RL, de Vos RA, Hendrix MG, Boomstra S, Jansen Steur EN. Pachymeningitis luetica: a case report. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2000;102(3):176\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0303-8467(00)00092-5.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1341_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"004578","DOI":"10.12890\/2024_004578","volume":"11","author":"O Cellier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cellier O, Jourdan J, Dahmane L, Perronne V, Dinh A, Jaffal K. Syphilis Should not be Overlooked in any Individual, Irrespective of their Condition. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2024;11(9):004578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2024_004578.","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/paf.0000000000000068","volume":"35","author":"K Sakai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sakai K, Fukuda T, Iwadate K, Maruyama-Maebashi K, Asakura K, Ozawa M, Matsumoto S. A fatal fall associated with undiagnosed parenchymatous neurosyphilis. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2014;35(1):4\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/paf.0000000000000068.","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1080\/17843286.2017.1290890","volume":"72","author":"S de Bruijn","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Bruijn S, Kenyon C, L\u00e9onard N, Vlieghe E. The big imitator strikes again: a case report of neurosyphilis in a patient with newly diagnosed HIV. Acta Clin Belg. 2017;72(5):372\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17843286.2017.1290890.","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1341_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x08316297","volume":"52","author":"T Noll","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noll T. Sexual violence in prison. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2008;52(3):251\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624x08316297.","journal-title":"Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad437","volume":"78","author":"MM Hamill","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hamill MM, Ghanem KG, Tuddenham S. State-of-the-Art Review: Neurosyphilis. Clin Infect Dis. 2024;78(5):e57\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciad437.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nly004","volume":"77","author":"C Mao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mao C, Gao J, Jin L, Peng B, Guo Y. Postmortem Histopathologic Analysis of Neurosyphilis: A Report of 3 Cases With Clinicopathologic Correlations. J Neuropathology Experimental Neurol. 2018;77(4):296\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnen\/nly004.","journal-title":"J Neuropathology Experimental Neurol"},{"key":"1341_CR21","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Syphilis. In: Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC. 2021 [updated 2024; cited 2026 Jul 21]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/syphilis.htm"},{"issue":"3","key":"1341_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16946","volume":"35","author":"M Janier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janier M, Unemo M, Dupin N, Tiplica GS, Poto\u010dnik M, Patel R. 2020 European guideline on the management of syphilis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(3):574\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.16946.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01341-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01341-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01341-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T10:03:21Z","timestamp":1787220201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01341-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["1341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01341-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-2891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-2891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"In this specific case, a medico-legal autopsy was performed by order of the authorities, and the family\u2019s consent was not required. The ID data on which this person\u2019s identity could be revealed was not presented in the paper and the face picture was blurred to prevent recognition.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors hereby declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}