{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T12:24:23Z","timestamp":1787747063930,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787702400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Sci Med Pathol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-026-01344-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T12:12:45Z","timestamp":1787746365000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fatal diabetic ketoacidosis associated with excessive soft drink consumption: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8393-5092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akiko","family":"Ishigami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Hata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miyu","family":"Osako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Nett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Ishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mizuho","family":"Nosaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumi","family":"Kuninaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reiko","family":"Matsuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshikazu","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1344_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2016.04.011","volume":"41","author":"SL Belsey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Belsey SL, Flanagan RJ. Postmortem biochemistry: Current applications. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016;41:49\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2016.04.011.","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-011-0625-y","volume":"126","author":"C Palmiere","year":"2012","unstructured":"Palmiere C, Mangin P. Postmortem chemistry update part I. Int J Legal Med. 2012;126(2):187\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-011-0625-y.","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1344_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2015.12.007","volume":"65","author":"EA Nyenwe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nyenwe EA, Kitabchi AE. The evolution of diabetic ketoacidosis: An update of its etiology, pathogenesis and management. Metabolism. 2016;65(4):507\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metabol.2015.12.007.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"1344_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.15","volume":"12","author":"G Umpierrez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Umpierrez G, Korytkowski M. Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016;12(4):222\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrendo.2016.15.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1344_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.2951150","volume":"29","author":"J Wolfsdorf","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wolfsdorf J, Glaser N, Sperling MA, American Diabetes Association. Diabetic ketoacidosis in infants, children, and adolescents: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(5):1150\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diacare.2951150.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"1344_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113577","volume":"117","author":"GA Faich","year":"1983","unstructured":"Faich GA, Fishbein HA, Ellis SE. The epidemiology of diabetic acidosis: a population-based study. Am J Epidemiol. 1983;117(5):551\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113577.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1344_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.7663-21","volume":"61","author":"Y Tsujimoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsujimoto Y, Nakamura T, Onishi J, Ishimaru N, Iwata N, Fujisawa H, et al. Ketoacidosis, hypertriglyceridemia and acute pancreatitis induced by soft drink polydipsia in a patient with occult central diabetes insipidus. Intern Med. 2022;61(3):365\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.7663-21.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1344_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8299","volume":"12","author":"A Vitelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vitelli A, Apuzzi V, Calderaro F Sr, Fattoruso O, Bassi V. A triad of ketoacidosis, hypertriglyceridemia, and acute pancreatitis associated with sugar-sweetened soft drinks abuse in a Caucasian patient with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cureus. 2020;12(5):e8299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.8299.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"1344_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-208016","volume":"2014","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Kim DH, Jun YH, Lee JE. A rare diabetes ketoacidosis in combined severe hypernatremic hyperosmolarity in a new-onset Asian adolescent with type I diabetes. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014:bcr2014208016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-208016.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-009-9301-0","volume":"37","author":"Y Iwasaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Iwasaki Y, Hamamoto Y, Kawasaki Y, Ikeda H, Honjo S, Wada Y, et al. Japanese cases of acute onset diabetic ketosis without acidosis in the absence of glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibody. Endocr Res. 2010;37(2):286\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-009-9301-0.","journal-title":"Endocr Res"},{"key":"1344_CR11","first-page":"471","volume":"36","author":"K Yamada","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yamada K, Takane N, Nonaka K, Nakamura Y, Nunoi K. Obese NIDDM developing ketosis associated with soft drink consumption. J Japan Diab Soc. 1993;36:471\u20134.","journal-title":"J Japan Diab Soc"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"1344_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.12.017","volume":"185","author":"B Zilg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zilg B, Alkass K, Berg S, Druid H. Postmortem identification of hyperglycemia. Forensic Sci Int. 2009;185(1\u20133):89\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.12.017.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1344_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31825192e7","volume":"33","author":"Z Ali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ali Z, Levine B, Ripple M, Fowler DR. Diabetic ketoacidosis: a silent death. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2012;33:189\u201393.","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"1344_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199306000-00001","volume":"14","author":"JI Coe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coe JI. Postmortem chemistry update: Emphasis on forensic application. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1993;14:91\u2013117.","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"1344_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2015.56.181","volume":"56","author":"C Palmiere","year":"2015","unstructured":"Palmiere C. Postmortem diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Croat Med J. 2015;56:181\u201393.","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"1344_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2011.638","volume":"49","author":"C Boulagnon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boulagnon C, Garnotel R, Fornes P, Gillery P. Post-mortem biochemistry of vitreous humor and glucose metabolism: an update. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2011;49(8):1265\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/CCLM.2011.638.","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"1344_CR17","first-page":"407","volume":"13","author":"C Chen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Chen C, Glagov S, Mako M, et al. Post-mortem glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc): evidence diabetes mellitus. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1983;13:407\u201310.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"1344_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/000456328502200206","volume":"22","author":"EJ Hindle","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hindle EJ, Rostron GM, Gatt JA. The diagnostic value of glycated haemoglobin levels in post-mortem blood. Ann Clin Biochem. 1985;22(Pt 2):144\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"key":"1344_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.12.003","volume":"15","author":"K Uemura","year":"2008","unstructured":"Uemura K, Shintani-Ishida K, Saka K, et al. Biochemical blood markers and sampling sites in forensic autopsy. J Forensic Leg Med. 2008;15:312\u20137.","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"1344_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57040342","volume":"57","author":"N Girlescu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Girlescu N, Stoica B, Timofte AD, Hunea I, Diac M, Knieling A, Damian SI, Iov T, Iliescu DB. Thanatochemical Study of Glycated Hemoglobin in Diabetic Status Assessment. Medicina. 2021;57:342.","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"1344_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4137\/BMI.S38440","volume":"11","author":"SI Sherwani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sherwani SI, Khan HA, Ekhzaimy A, Masood A, Sakharkar MK. Significance of HbA1c Test in Diagnosis and Prognosis of Diabetic Patients. Biomark Insights. 2016;11:95\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4137\/BMI.S38440.","journal-title":"Biomark Insights"},{"issue":"10","key":"1344_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.2337\/dci21-0035","volume":"44","author":"E Selvin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Selvin E. Hemoglobin A1c-using epidemiology to guide medical practice: Kelly West award lecture 2020. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(10):2197\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dci21-0035.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR23","first-page":"75","volume":"34","author":"C Florkowski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Florkowski C. HbA1c as a Diagnostic Test for Diabetes Mellitus - Reviewing the Evidence. Clin Biochem Rev. 2013;34(2):75\u201383.","journal-title":"Clin Biochem Rev"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1344_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/s0379-0738(02)00152-4","volume":"128","author":"JP Goull\u00e9","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goull\u00e9 JP, Lacroix C, Bouige D. Glycated hemoglobin: a useful post-mortem reference marker in determining diabetes. Forensic Sci Int. 2002;128(1\u20132):44\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0379-0738(02)00152-4.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"1344_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI14257","volume":"108","author":"AL Notkins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Notkins AL, Lernmark A. Autoimmune type 1 diabetes: resolved and unresolved issues. J Clin Invest. 2001;108(9):1247\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/JCI14257.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-022-01098-w","volume":"21","author":"E Keshavarzi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keshavarzi E, Noveiry BB, Rezaei N. The relationship between GAD65 autoantibody and the risk of T1DM onset. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2022;21(2):1935\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40200-022-01098-w.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab Disord"},{"key":"1344_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2931985","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2931985","volume":"2016","author":"G Forlani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Forlani G, Giorda C, Manti R, Mazzella N, De Cosmo S, Rossi MC, Nicolucci A, Di Bartolo P, Ceriello A, Guida P, AMD-Annals Study Group. The Burden of NAFLD and Its Characteristics in a Nationwide Population with Type 2 Diabetes. J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:2931985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/2931985.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"key":"1344_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3920196","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3920196","volume":"2020","author":"DM Tanase","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tanase DM, Gosav EM, Costea CF, Ciocoiu M, Lacatusu CM, Maranduca MA, Ouatu A, Floria M. The Intricate Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Insulin Resistance (IR), and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). J Diabetes Res. 2020;2020:3920196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/3920196.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1344_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E42","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12925","volume":"48","author":"Y Seko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seko Y, Sumida Y, Tanaka S, Mori K, Taketani H, Ishiba H, Hara T, Okajima A, Umemura A, Nishikawa T, Yamaguchi K, Moriguchi M, Kanemasa K, Yasui K, Imai S, Shimada K, Itoh Y. Insulin resistance increases the risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatol Res. 2018;48(3):E42\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hepr.12925.","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"1344_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00194-005-0349-8","volume":"16","author":"G Kernbach-Wighton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kernbach-Wighton G. Possibilities of post-mortem biochemical diagnostics. Starting points, measurement techniques, evaluation and conclusions. Rechtsmedizin. 2006;16:27\u201336.","journal-title":"Rechtsmedizin"},{"key":"1344_CR31","first-page":"235","volume":"4","author":"G Kernbach","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kernbach G, Brinkmann B. Postmortem patho-biochemistry used for the diagnosis of fatal diabetic coma as cause of death. Pathology. 1983;4:235\u201340.","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"1344_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.03.003","volume":"215","author":"VA Boumba","year":"2012","unstructured":"Boumba VA, Economou V, Kourkoumelis N, Gousia P, Papadopoulou C, Vougiouklakis T. Microbial ethanol production: experimental study and multivariate evaluation. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;215:189\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.03.003.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1344_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.03.018","volume":"174","author":"VA Boumba","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boumba VA, Ziavrou KS, Vougiouklakis T. Biochemical pathways generating post-mortem volatile compounds co-detected during forensic ethanol analyses. Forensic Sci Int. 2008;174:133\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.03.018.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1344_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2009.01.075","volume":"11","author":"G Kernbach-Wighton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kernbach-Wighton G. Diagnostic problems with functional causes of death: analytical approaches and procedures. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2009;11(Suppl 1):S31-5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.legalmed.2009.01.075.","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"key":"1344_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aay8329","volume":"12","author":"JP Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song JP, Chen L, Chen X, Ren J, Zhang NN, Tirasawasdichai T, et al. Elevated plasma \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate predicts adverse outcomes and disease progression in patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Sci Transl Med. 2020;12:8329.","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1344_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-9032","volume":"32","author":"AE Kitabchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(7):1335\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc09-9032.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/s0025-7125(16)30082-7","volume":"79","author":"AE Kitabchi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kitabchi AE, Wall BM. Diabetic ketoacidosis. Med Clin North Am. 1995;79(1):9\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0025-7125(16)30082-7.","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1344_CR38","first-page":"435","volume":"33","author":"RR Dalton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dalton RR, Hoffman WH, Passmore GG, Martin SL. Plasma C-reactive protein levels in severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2003;33(4):435\u201342.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1344_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-5-200603070-00011","volume":"144","author":"GE Umpierrez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Umpierrez GE, Smiley D, Kitabchi AE. Narrative review: ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144(5):350\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-144-5-200603070-00011.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1344_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.26.061505.111258","volume":"26","author":"GF Cahill Jr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cahill GF Jr. Fuel metabolism in starvation. Annu Rev Nutr. 2006;26:1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.nutr.26.061505.111258.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"1344_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1320.001","volume":"1033","author":"DW Foster","year":"2004","unstructured":"Foster DW. The role of the carnitine system in human metabolism. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1033:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1320.001.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1344_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000894","volume":"85","author":"C Elendu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elendu C, David JA, Udoyen AO, Egbunu EO, Ogbuiyi-Chima IC, Unakalamba LO, Temitope AI, Ibhiedu JO, Ibhiedu AO, Nwosu PU, Koroyin MO, Eze C, Boluwatife AI, Alabi O, Okabekwa OS, Fatoye JO, Ramon-Yusuf HI. Comprehensive review of diabetic ketoacidosis: an update. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023;85(6):2802\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000894","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"9277","key":"1344_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05415-0","volume":"358","author":"MA Atkinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Atkinson MA, Eisenbarth GS. Type 1 diabetes: new perspectives on disease pathogenesis and treatment. Lancet. 2001;358(9277):221\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05415-0.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"1344_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-5-200603070-00011","volume":"144","author":"GE Umpierrez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Umpierrez GE, Smiley D, Kitabchi AE. Narrative review: ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144(5):350\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-144-5-200603070-00011.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1344_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI29189","volume":"116","author":"M Kasuga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kasuga M. Insulin resistance and pancreatic beta cell failure. J Clin Invest. 2006;116(7):1756\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/JCI29189.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"7","key":"1344_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI29103","volume":"116","author":"M Prentki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prentki M, Nolan CJ. Islet beta cell failure in type 2 diabetes. J Clin Invest. 2006;116(7):1802\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/JCI29103.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26020624","volume":"26","author":"MH Mphasha","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mphasha MH, Vagiri R. A Narrative Review of the Interplay Between Carbohydrate Intake and Diabetes Medications: Unexplored Connections and Clinical Implications. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26(2):624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms26020624.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-06212-9","volume":"12","author":"F Hosseini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hosseini F, Jayedi A, Khan TA, Shab-Bidar S. Dietary carbohydrate and the risk of type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):2491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-06212-9.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"1344_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2005.03.037","volume":"70","author":"J Matsui","year":"2005","unstructured":"Matsui J, Tamasawa N, Tanabe J, Kasai N, Murakami H, Matsuki K, et al. Clinical characteristics of Japanese youth-onset type 2 diabetes with ketonuria. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005;70(3):235\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2005.03.037.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"8","key":"1344_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.8.1376","volume":"21","author":"S Nagasaka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nagasaka S, Ishikawa S, Itabashi N, Rokkaku K, Saito T. Ketoacidosis-onset type 2 diabetes in Japanese. Association with the widespread distribution of soft drinks and vending machines. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(8):1376\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diacare.21.8.1376.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-8227(99)00023-6","volume":"44","author":"K Tanaka","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tanaka K, Moriya T, Kanamori A, Yajima Y. Analysis and a long-term follow up of ketosis-onset Japanese NIDDM patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1999;44(2):137\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0168-8227(99)00023-6.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01344-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01344-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01344-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T12:12:47Z","timestamp":1787746367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01344-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["1344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-026-01344-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-2891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-2891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The article does not include participants from whom informed consent was required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}