{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T09:20:02Z","timestamp":1770888002262,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]],"date-time":"2015-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurocrit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-015-0124-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T16:40:33Z","timestamp":1425055233000},"page":"380-385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity in Critically Ill Children with Encephalitis and Meningoencephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Raquel","family":"Farias-Moeller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"124_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-012-0184-4","volume":"23","author":"HE Hinson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hinson HE, Takahashi C, Altowaijri G, Baguley IJ, Bourdette D. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis with paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity: an under-recognized association? Clin Auton Res. 2013;23(2):109\u201311.","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"124_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0370-3","volume":"13","author":"HA Choi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Choi HA, Jeon SB, Samuel S, Allison T, Lee K. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after acute brain injury. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013;13(8):370.","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"17","key":"124_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3301","volume":"31","author":"IJ Baguley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baguley IJ, Perkes IE, Fernandez-Ortega JF, Rabinstein AA, Dolce G, Hendricks HT. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after acquired brain injury: consensus on conceptual definition, nomenclature, and diagnostic criteria. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31(17):1515\u201320.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"124_CR4","first-page":"589","volume":"30","author":"W Penfield","year":"1934","unstructured":"Penfield W. The influence of the diencephalon and hypophysis upon general autonomic function. Can Med Assoc J. 1934;30(6):589\u201398.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"124_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406331","volume":"75","author":"PW Carmel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Carmel PW. Vegetative dysfunctions of the hypothalamus. Acta Neurochir. 1985;75(1\u20134):113\u201321.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"3","key":"124_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-007-0066-0","volume":"7","author":"R Goddeau Jr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goddeau R Jr, Silverman S, Sims J. Dexmedetomidine for the treatment of paroxysmal autonomic instability with dystonia. Neurocrit Care. 2007;7(3):217\u201320.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"124_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520330129022","volume":"45","author":"WT Talman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Talman WT, Florek G, Bullard DE. A hyperthermic syndrome in two subjects with acute hydrocephalus. Arch Neurol. 1988;45(9):1037\u201340.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"124_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(85)90038-3","volume":"71","author":"AI Bhigjee","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bhigjee AI, Ames FR, Rutherford GS. Adult aqueduct stenosis and diencephalic epilepsy. A case report. J Neurol Sci. 1985;71(1):77\u201389.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"124_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.3.321","volume":"61","author":"JA Blackman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Blackman JA, Patrick PD, Buck ML, Rust RS Jr. Paroxysmal autonomic instability with dystonia after brain injury. Arch Neurol. 2004;61(3):321\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"124_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1105971","volume":"28","author":"IJ Baguley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baguley IJ. Autonomic complications following central nervous system injury. Semin Neurol. 2008;28(5):716\u201325.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"124_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e3283513290","volume":"18","author":"HE Hinson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hinson HE, Sheth KN. Manifestations of the hyperadrenergic state after acute brain injury. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2012;18(2):139\u201345.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"124_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2033","volume":"29","author":"JF Fernandez-Ortega","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fernandez-Ortega JF, Prieto-Palomino MA, Garcia-Caballero M, Galeas-Lopez JL, Quesada-Garcia G, Baguley IJ. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after traumatic brain injury: clinical and prognostic implications. J Neurotrauma. 2012;29(7):1364\u201370.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"124_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000197634.83217.80","volume":"61","author":"JF Fernandez-Ortega","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fernandez-Ortega JF, Prieto-Palomino MA, Munoz-Lopez A, Lebron-Gallardo M, Cabrera-Ortiz H, Quesada-Garcia G. Prognostic influence and computed tomography findings in dysautonomic crises after traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2006;61(5):1129\u201333.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"124_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1179\/016164107X240071","volume":"29","author":"AA Rabinstein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rabinstein AA. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity in the neurological intensive care unit. Neurol Res. 2007;29(7):680\u20132.","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"124_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1086\/367841","volume":"36","author":"CA Glaser","year":"2003","unstructured":"Glaser CA, Gilliam S, Schnurr D, et al. In search of encephalitis etiologies: diagnostic challenges in the California Encephalitis Project, 1998\u20132000. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(6):731\u201342.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"124_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1181","volume":"125","author":"LA Kestenbaum","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kestenbaum LA, Ebberson J, Zorc JJ, Hodinka RL, Shah SS. Defining cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count reference values in neonates and young infants. Pediatrics. 2010;125(2):257\u201364.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"124_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04322.x","volume":"54","author":"KA Kirk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kirk KA, Shoykhet M, Jeong JH, et al. Dysautonomia after pediatric brain injury. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2012;54(8):759\u201364.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"124_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(97)00025-8","volume":"16","author":"PJ Vander Schaaf","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vander Schaaf PJ, Kriel RL, Krach LE, Luxenberg MG. Late improvements in mobility after acquired brain injuries in children. Pediatr Neurol. 1997;16(4):306\u201310.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"124_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21050","volume":"61","author":"J Dalmau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dalmau J, Tuzun E, Wu HY, et al. Paraneoplastic anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma. Ann Neurol. 2007;61(1):25\u201336.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"124_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000325917.48466.55","volume":"71","author":"F Graus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Graus F, Saiz A, Lai M, et al. Neuronal surface antigen antibodies in limbic encephalitis: clinical-immunologic associations. Neurology. 2008;71(12):930\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"124_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piu007","volume":"3","author":"N Dean","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dean N, Carpenter J, Campos J, DiBiasi R. A systematic approach to the differential diagnosis of encephalitis in children. J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc. 2014;3(2):175\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc"}],"container-title":["Neurocritical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-015-0124-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12028-015-0124-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-015-0124-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T02:14:43Z","timestamp":1559441683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12028-015-0124-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-015-0124-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1541-6933","1556-0961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1541-6933","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-0961","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]}}}